Poetic duel ntawm Mayakovsky thiab Yesenin: cov ntsiab lus, kev sib raug zoo, kev sib piv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob ze-lus sau tau ntau xyoo, ib qho ntawm cov lus nug ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau lub siab yog lo lus nug ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab - Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab Sergei Yesenin. Cov neeg zoo siab los ntawm cov lus xaiv thiab lus xaiv ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov kws sau ntawv uas tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm. Lawv txawm hais tias ib tug duel tshwm sim ntawm lawv - txawm li cas los, ntawm ib tug poetic xwm, lawv thiaj li xav ua pov thawj rau ib leeg tias ib tug zoo dua qhov thib ob. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg qhuas tab tom sib cav txog seb qhov kev sib tw no puas tiag tiag? Wb sib pab saib thiab os.

Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky: kev sib raug zoo

Ob leeg Sergei Alexandrovich thiab Vladimir Vladimirovich nyob thiab ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm. Thiab lawv kuj zoo li tau tas sim neej - los ntawm kev tua tus kheej, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm tsib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj haujlwm txawv kiag li. Yesenin - "nws tus hluas nraug", ib lub zos "mchievous reveler", uas tau sau ntau txog freemen. Mayakovsky yog ib tug futurist uas npau suav ntawm kev hloov ntaub ntawv. Ib tug - nrog ib tug yooj yim, yooj yim thiab to taub style, lwm tus yog innovator uas invented nws cov lus,yog li ntawd tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus thiab tsis yog ib txwm tam sim ntawd tswj xyuas seb dab tsi raws nraim tus kws sau paj lug muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab. Lawv txawv heev, thiab lawv muaj cov kiv cua sib txawv. Yog li puas muaj dab tsi los qhia ntawm ob tus kws sau paj huam? Puas muaj poetic duel ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky tiag tiag tshwm sim? Nws puas yog? Ua ntej teb cov lus nug no, cia peb kov qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, nrog rau qee yam ntawm lawv cov cim.

Sergey Yesenin

Vladimir Mayakovsky, hauv nws tsab xov xwm yuav ua li cas sau paj huam, hu nws cov npoj yaig "narcissistic". Nws zoo li Sergei Alexandrovich muaj laj thawj rau qhov no: tib neeg nyiam nws cov paj huam, nws nyiam nws, nws tau pom, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, raws li "lawv tus kheej" - thiab yog li ntawd muaj qee yam txaus siab rau thiab tig nws lub qhov ntswg.

Nws nyob ze Yesenin tias cov Imagists (cov kws sau paj huam uas ntseeg tias lub hom phiaj ntawm paj huam yog los tsim cov duab; lawv siv cov lus piv txwv thiab lwm yam kev qhia ntau heev) pib ua pawg, xaiv nws ua lawv qhov chaw, lawv cov thawj coj.. Qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas Yesenin tuaj yeem them taus "narcissistic". Thiab tus kws sau paj huam yog ceev-tempered, tsis zam kev tso dag thiab superiority ntawm nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no nws tau haus ntau heev - thiab tom qab haus dej haus cawv, nws yeej ntxhov siab thiab nrhiav "qhia tawm." Txhua leej txhua tus paub Sergei Alexandrovich cim nws raws li ib tug complex neeg. Puas yog tus cwj pwm nyuaj no ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Mayakovsky thiab ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky? Tej zaum nws ua tau. Tab sis cia peb tham txog Mayakovsky nws tus kheej…

VladimirMayakovsky

Nyob rau hauv tib tsab xov xwm hais txog paj huam (los ntawm txoj kev, lom zem heev thiab tsim nyog nyeem ntawv rau tag nrho cov uas xav nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug), Vladimir Vladimirovich nws tus kheej-critically hais tias nws muaj "ib tug innate tactlessness". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kws sau ntawv muaj lus ntse thiab tuaj yeem hais thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd xav. Cov lus hnyav li no cuam tshuam cov paj hlwb ntawm ntau tus neeg rhiab heev. Thiab tias Yesenin rhiab rau nws tus neeg, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg.

Thiab Mayakovsky tsis tuaj yeem ua tus thib ob: ua tiav, tsis muaj kev cia siab zoo dua - qhov ntawd yog qhov nws xav tau. Thaum nws txawm tawm tsam rau lub npe ntawm huab tais ntawm cov kws sau paj huam, tab sis poob rau Igor Severyanin, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem hais nrog. Cov phooj ywg hais txog nws raws li ib tug thab plaub thiab impudent, intervening nyob rau hauv tej scandals thiab squambles, ib tug neeg thuam thiab hais lus phem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov nthuav tias tag nrho cov cwj pwm no tau txais: nrog lawv txoj kev pab, tus kws sau paj huam tau tawm tsam nrog kev ntshai thiab kev txaj muag uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg. Yog li, tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm Vladimir Vladimirovich kuj tau yooj yim los ua ib qho kev tsis txaus siab nrog nws cov npoj yaig thiab ua rau tib lub duel ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky. Ob tug neeg txawj ntse, ob daim duab tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tiav: puas yog qhov kev sib tw poetic ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky tiag tiag tshwm sim? Cov lus no txawm tuaj qhov twg los?

ob txhais ceg loj tuaj?

Tsis ntev tas los no, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog tus kws sau paj huam, tus hu nkauj ntawm ib lub zos Lavxias, tau tso tawm hauv TV ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis no, lub poetic duel ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky yog hais. Thiab vim xinesmas yog biographical, uas yog,Raws li qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich, tab sis yog hais tias peb ntxiv rau qhov no yog dab tsi paub txog cov cim ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias muaj coob tus neeg txiav txim siab hais tias lub duel yeej muaj..

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nkag siab: ib qho yeeb yaj kiab muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj ua. Thiab txawm hais tias nws yog raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias txhua yam uas tau hais hauv daim kab xev tau tshwm sim hauv lub neej. Nws tsuas yog txhais tau hais tias daim duab no yog ua raws qee qhov tseeb, kho kom zoo nkauj rau lawv nrog kev sib koom ntawm kev sau ntawv tseeb. Thiab ua ntej koj maj mus nrhiav cov ntawv ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav ob peb cov ntsiab lus ntxiv: dab tsi yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Imagists thiab Futurists - ib zaug, ob zaug - dab tsi tus ntsuj plig kav nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog. thaum ntxov xyoo pua nees nkaum?

Imagists thiab Futurists

Kev saib xyuas thiab kev ywj pheej - qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob pawg neeg sau ntawv. Cov neeg saib xyuas yog, ntawm chav kawm, Imagists, uas tau sawv rau suab paj nruag thiab meej, simplicity thiab nkag mus tau, rau kev sib hlub, tom qab tag nrho. Cov liberals yog cov futurists (los ntawm cov lus Askiv yav tom ntej - yav tom ntej, cov kws sau paj huam uas tau nrhiav kev rov ua dua tshiab cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog nws cov lus), uas tau txais kev hloov pauv raws li lub neej yav tom ntej tshiab - uas yog qhov lawv tus kheej xav tau. Cov cwj pwm, kev ntseeg thiab kev cia siab ntawm futurists tau piav qhia zoo nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm los ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky, uas twb tau hais ntau tshaj ib zaug.

Cia siab thiab tsis xav tsis thoob, ob pab pawg sib txawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv, qhov tseeb, sawv raupolar sib txawv: ib txhia - rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntev-sawv lub hauv paus thiab kab lig kev cai, qhov thib ob - rau innovation thiab modernisation. Imagists thiab Futurists liam ib leeg ntawm kev tua paj huam. Thiab txij li Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky yog cov thawj coj, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lawv tau koom nrog kev sib cav sib ceg, thiab kev sib cav ntawm pawg neeg tsis tau ntxiv rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib qho ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau khaws cia, thaum Mayakovsky, nyob rau hauv nws cov style ib txwm, piv cov Imagists thiab paj huam nrog cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam, hais tias cov me nyuam tua lawv niam. Nco ntsoov, xws li hais lus duels tshwm sim tas li. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv kuj nyeem paj huam. Muaj tseeb, tsuas yog Imagists.

Ammosphere of the era

Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev sib tw nyob hauv huab cua. Txhua leej txhua tus thiab txhua yam sib tw: ob tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau hom thiab "pab pawg". Muaj ntau zaus thaum, tau ntsib hauv qee lub voj voog, ntawm ib tog neeg, cov kws sau paj huam zaum ntawm lub rooj sib tham thiab nyeem cov paj huam tig.

Cov no yog qee yam kev sib tw poetic, tab sis lawv lub hom phiaj tsis yog kom kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis ua kom pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Ib tug poetic duel ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky tuaj yeem yog hom no.

Yog nws?

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais kom paub meej seb puas yog qhov kev sib tw poetic ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky tau tshwm sim. Nws zoo li nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov rooj sib tham xws li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau xav tias yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, Mayakovsky yuav nco ntsoov qhov no - raws li tau hais ntau zaus, hauv nws tsab xov xwm nws muaj ntau heev.muab chaw rau Sergei Yesenin thiab ntsib nrog nws, qhia nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas lawv sib tham.

Nws hais txog kev sib cav nrog Yesenin ua tus futurist nrog tus imagist. Hais txog poetic duels - tsis muaj. Peb yuav ntseeg qhov tseeb thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias lub poetic duel ntawm Yesenin thiab Mayakovsky yog ib zaj dab neeg sau.

Npaj qhov tseeb

1. Mayakovsky tau hais tias txawm tias nws tsis tau nyeem tag nrho, nws yuav tsis hloov nws tus cwj pwm rau Yesenin thiab nws cov paj huam.
2. Tam sim no, Mayakovsky xav - thiab tsis zais nws - kom ntxias Yesenin rau LEF (Sab laug Pem Hauv Ntej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam). Thiab, los ntawm nws tus kheej nkag mus rau hauv tsab xov xwm twb tau hais los saum no, nws tau saib nrog kev xav paub ntawm Yesenin txoj kev hloov ntawm Imagists mus rau cov kws sau ntawv proletarian.
3. Mayakovsky muaj ib zaj paj huam rau Yesenin txoj kev tuag. Nws kuj hais txog nws thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation hauv nws tsab xov xwm.



4. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib txawv rau kev muaj tswv yim dav dav thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, Yesenin tau cuam tshuam nrog Mayakovsky los ntawm kev xav lees paub nws qhov originality thiab uniqueness, as well as a rebellious spirit.
5. Lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg nrog Yesenin ua rau Mayakovsky xav tsis thoob - ob qho tib si hauv nws tus kheej nco qab thiab nco txog nws cov neeg paub. Yesenin qaug dej qaug cawv, tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm nws ko taw, thiab Mayakovsky tau txiav txim siab "txuag" nws cov npoj yaig. Kuv tsis muaj sijhawm - lub rooj sib tham no tau tshwm sim sai ua ntej kev tua tus kheej ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich.