Frank Stella's post-painterly abstraction
Frank Stella's post-painterly abstraction

Video: Frank Stella's post-painterly abstraction

Video: Frank Stella's post-painterly abstraction
Video: Art 101: Victor Vasarely 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub xyoo pua nees nkaum yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov duab puab. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab cov teb chaws, thaum tseem tshuav ib puas xyoo ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev nco txog cov tiam tom ntej. Tau tuag tsis ntev los no, nws tseem muaj sia nyob, thiab lub xyoo pua 21st pom tau tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev kos duab, txuas ntxiv mus tham txog lub ntiaj teb no hauv nws cov lus thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev qhia tus kheej. Ib qho qub txeeg qub teg yog American artist Frank Stella.

Stella yog leej twg?

Tus tswv ntawm kev pleev xim tom qab kev paub daws teeb Frank Stella yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob. Qhov no yog ib tug kws kos duab Asmeskas uas tau pib nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab tau txuas ntxiv tsim cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj nyob rau niaj hnub no. Nws yog tus paub txog kev kos duab tom qab kos duab abstraction nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm hard-edge painting - "tus qauv ntawm ib tug ntse ntug", los yog "painting ntawm nyuaj contours".

Post-painterly abstraction zoo li cas?

Qhov kev taw qhia tseem hu ua chromatic abstraction. Qhov no yog ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv painting, inherentthib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1950 hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li kev ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab ua kom zoo dua ntawm geometric abstraction.

Abstract los ntawm Frank Stella
Abstract los ntawm Frank Stella

Qhov kev taw qhia no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov npoo ntshiab, tab sis cov hlab ntsha tawg yog dawb thiab cheb hauv ib qho kev nruj nruj. Ua, qhov tseeb, minimalist, post-painterly abstraction sib zog ua kom pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv yooj yim lossis rau lawv yuav luag tiav, tab sis kev sib haum xeeb. Cov kev taw qhia kuj yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm monumentality thiab asceticism, nruj conciseness ntawm cov ntsiab lus, raug rau ib tug tib txoj kev npaj ntawm tus creator. Cov duab no yog kev xav, kev xav, melancholic thiab xav tsis thoob cov organic, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog nws cov thawj coj - geometric abstraction.

Lo lus tau qhia hauv xyoo 1964. Nws tau sau los ntawm cov neeg thuam Clement Greenberg, leej twg xav tau los txhais cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kos duab nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia nws tau kho ntawm Los Angeles County Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art.

Ntxhais Edge Style

Cov kab lus nyuaj-ntug painting txhais tau tias tha xim muaj cov duab nrog ntse, meej, txhais contours. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov duab geometric, tab sis cov qauv no tsis yog txoj cai.

"Ntxhais ntug style" muaj kev sib raug zoo ncaj qha nrog tom qab-painterly thiab geometric abstraction, nrog rau xim xim xim. Nws tshwm sim raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus kheej thiab rampage ntawm abstract expressionism.

Frank Stella
Frank Stella

Lub sij hawm nyuaj-ntug painting yog coined nyob rau hauv 1958. Nws tus kws sau ntawv yog ib tus kws tshaj lij kos duabLos Angeles Times, tus saib xyuas kos duab kos duab thiab sau ntawv Jules Langsner.

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Frank Stella

Tus kws kos duab pib tsim hauv cov qauv ntawm kev kos duab tom qab kos duab rov qab rau hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum kawm painting ntawm Phillips Academy. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws txuas ntxiv txhim kho thiab ua kom nws cov kev txawj ntse, ua haujlwm ua tus tsim qauv thiab tsim qauv hauv New York, qhov chaw nws tsiv mus tom qab tau txais nws txoj kev kawm thib ob. Stella kuj kawm tiav hauv keeb kwm ntawm Princeton University.

Qhov tseeb, qhov uas tag nrho lub ntiaj teb paub niaj hnub no raws li tus qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm Frank Stella pib ua haujlwm hauv nws txoj haujlwm thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1950. Thawj thawj zaug, tus sau cov style ntawm tus kws kos duab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm "dub" paintings. Qhov no yog ib tug series ntawm dluab uas ua si nyob rau hauv lub ntshiab contrast ntawm dub thiab dawb. Qhov chaw ntawm lub canvases tau sau nrog cov kab txaij dub, ntawm qhov uas muaj qhov nqaim dawb. Nws yog nrog cov koob no uas Frank Stella tig mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pom kev ntshiab pib.

geometric abstraction
geometric abstraction

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, tus kws kos duab txuas ntxiv mus sim. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tsim ib tug series ntawm "txhuas" paintings, uas kuj depict tsuas yog kab txaij sib cais los ntawm ib tug nqaim khoob. Tab sis lub sij hawm no lawv tsis yog dub, tab sis nws yog xim hlau. Qhov no tau ua raws li cov duab ntawm "tooj liab", ua nyob rau hauv tib style. Tsis tas li ntawd lub sijhawm no, Frank Stella tso tseg cov duab plaub thiab txav mus rau qhov hu ua "curly canvases": canvases hauv daim ntawv "L", "T" lossis "U"

Tom qab, tus kws kos duab txav mus rau cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm. Xyoo 1971 Frank Stellasau lub voj voog "Polish Zos", nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Holocaust. Tag nrho cov canvases yog ua raws li kev ntxhib los mos-constructive non-hom phiaj nyem. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij kos duab, Stella cov duab kos yuav tsum zoo li lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tab sis tus kws kos duab tsis tso tseg. Txij li xyoo 1976, nws tau siv cov ntaub ntawv nkhaus hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tsim qauv nkoj, Exotic Birds series tau yug los. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1983, ib tug series ntawm labyrinthine "Concentric Squares" tau yug los, ua nyob rau hauv polychrome los yog nyob rau hauv ci xim.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm lig ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, tus kws kos duab txav deb ntawm geometric abstraction thiab "style ntawm cov npoo ntse." Nws tej hauj lwm ua smoother, ntau romantic, cov ntaub ntawv ntws zoo nyob rau hauv ib leeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ciam teb ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj hauv cov kws kos duab ua haujlwm tau plam tag nrho.

tom qab-painterly abstraction
tom qab-painterly abstraction

Hauv xyoo 2009, Stella tau txais US National Arts Award thiab xyoo 2011 tau txais txiaj ntsig International Sculpture Center Award.

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