Tus kws sau ntawv Canadian Margaret Atwood: biography thiab ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Margaret Atwood tau ua rau nws cov neeg qhuas nrog cov ntawv tshiab tau yuav luag rau caum xyoo, ntau yam uas tau muab khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Ob peb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau raug ua yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog cov ntawv tshiab uas nto moo tshaj plaws, Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Cov Dab Neeg, uas coj tus sau thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Margaret luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv hauv xyoo 1961, thiab nws cov ntawv tshiab kawg yuav raug luam tawm xyoo 2114.

Biography

Margaret Atwood yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18, 1939 hauv Ottawa, Canada. Nws txiv yog tus kws tshawb fawb txog hav zoov, thiab Margaret tau siv sijhawm ntau ntawm nws thaum yau nyob rau sab qaum teb Quebec, tsav tsheb ntawm Ottawa, Toronto thiab Sault Ste. Marie.

Nws tsis tau mus kawm ntawv li niaj zaus kom txog thaum nws muaj yim, yog li nws tau los ua tus nyeem ntawv nyiam Grimm cov dab neeg, comics thiab tsiaj dab neeg. Nws kawm tiav Leaside High School hauv Toronto xyoo 1957. Nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog, nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, xyoo 1961 nws tau txais bachelor's degree hauv lus Askiv thiabLus Fab Kis thiab Kev Ntseeg.

Plays thiab paj huam Margaret pib sau thaum muaj rau xyoo, thaum muaj kaum rau nws pom tau hais tias nws xav sau ntawv. Tshaj tawm nws cov paj huam thiab cov ntawv hauv Acta Victoriana College Literary Magazine. Thaum xyoo 1961, nws tau luam tawm Double Persephone, ib phau ntawv paj huam, thiab yeej Pratt Medal, uas ua rau nws mus kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Radcliffe College, Cambridge. Xyoo 1962, tom qab tau txais kev kawm tiav qib siab, Margaret Atwood txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm qib siab hauv Harvard University tau ob xyoos.

Kev ua haujlwm

Txij xyoo 1964 nws qhia ntawv Askiv hauv University of Vancouver, xyoo 1965 hauv University of Montreal. Xyoo 1967 Margaret, twb yog Associate Professor of English Literature, qhia hauv York University.

Txij li xyoo 1971, tus kws kho thiab pawg thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Anansi Xov Xwm. Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv-hauv-chaw nyob hauv York University los ntawm 1971 txog 1972 thiab University of Alabama ntawm Tuscaloosa hauv 1985.

Nyob rau xyoo 1986, Margaret yog tus kws qhia ntawv Askiv hauv New York University. Ua haujlwm ua tus kws sau ntawv-hauv-chaw nyob ntawm Macquarie University (Australia) xyoo 1987.

Tus kws sau ntawv Canadian Margaret Atwood kuj yog tus tsim thiab tsim tawm ntawm LongPen thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis. Nws yog tus co-founder thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Syngrafii Inc. - ib lub tuam txhab tsim nyob rau hauv 2004 los tsim thiab faib LongPen.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Nyob rau xyoo 1970s, Margaret, ua tus editor ntawm Anansi Xovxwm thiab tus kws kos duab nom tswv rau Zeis Magazine, tau pab txhawbib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhawb siab ntawm Canadian cov ntawv nyeem. Xyoo 1972, Atwood luam tawm Survival, kev tshawb fawb ntawm Canadian cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau xyoo 80s, Margaret tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tag nrho thiab kev censorship, ua tswv cuab ntawm Amnesty International thiab tuav lub luag haujlwm ntawm lwm tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv ntawm Canada txij li xyoo 1980, thiab txij li xyoo 1984. tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Canadian PEN Center.

paj huam sau paj huam

Thaum Margaret Atwood twb paub zoo tias yog tus kws sau ntawv tshiab, nws tau luam tawm kaum tsib phau ntawv paj huam, suav nrog Talismans rau Menyuam Yaus (1965) thiab Cov Tsiaj Hauv Lub Tebchaws (1968). Nyob rau hauv 1980, nws Suzanne Moody Diaries tau los ua ib nqe lus ntawm cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Ontario thaum ntxov. Ntawm cov lus piv txwv ntawm "kev cais tawm" yog tsim cov paj huam suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem sau rau hauv av, luam tawm xyoo 1970.

In Power Politics, xyoo 1971 sau paj huam, tus kws sau ntawv hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg txog nws txoj kev ua tub rog feminism. Margaret tseem tab tom tsim lub ntsiab lus no hauv kev sau, luam tawm xyoo 1974, Koj Zoo Siab, uas, tau rov ua Homer's Odyssey, nws sau sawv cev ntawm Circe, kho cov duab dab neeg los ntawm txoj haujlwm feminist.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Cov Dab Neeg Tseeb, luam tawm xyoo 1981, txiav txim siab Margaret cov kev ua ub no.

Zaj dab neeg

Atwood tau luam tawm cov dab neeg luv luv hauv Tamarack Review, Cov Ntawv Sau, Harper's Magazine thiab ntau ntxiv. Xyoo 1973ua raws li ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv "Comprehension". Margaret tau xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua phem ntawm poj niam txiv neej hauv phau ntawv Murder in the Dark, luam tawm xyoo 1984.

Cov Lus Thib Ob, luam tawm xyoo 1982, suav nrog cov ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Margaret Atwood. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Bluebeard's Castle", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1983, tus sau qhia lub misogyny ntawm fairy-taleas dluab. Xyoo 1991, cov dab neeg luv luv Wilderness Tips tau luam tawm, xyoo 1992 - Good Bones.

Atwood novels

Hauv xyoo 1968, Margaret tau luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv tshiab, Tus Poj Niam Noj Qab Haus Huv, ib qho piv txwv, witty zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj txog kev sib yuav. Tsis ntev nws xav tias zoo li ib qho khoom plig ntawm tus nraug vauv, ua txhua yam raws li txoj cai ntawm nws lub voj voog. Marian, tus heroine ntawm qhov tshiab, tsis noj dab tsi uas muaj sia nyob. Tsis ntev lub carrots zoo li ciaj sia rau nws. Tus ntxhais xav tias nws poob nws tus kheej, nws tus kheej thiab yuav sai sai no los ntawm Peter, nws tus khub niam txiv.

Xyoo 1976, tus tshiab "Madame Oracle" tau luam tawm, hais txog ib tug ntxhais uas dag nws txoj kev tuag thiab khiav mus rau sab nraud ntawm dej hiav txwv, qhov chaw nws nco txog yav dhau los. Phau ntawv tshiab Lub Neej Ua Ntej Txiv Neej, luam tawm xyoo 1979, yog hais txog kev hlub peb. Nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi yuav ua tau ntau banal? Tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Atwood, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog qhov qub. Tus neeg sau no qhov kev pom ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo tsis zoo li lwm tus.

Qhov kev ua ntawm qhov tshiab "Kev raug mob", luam tawm xyoo 1982, tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm Caribbean Islands tuaj, thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Ntawm no yog lub suab ntawm tus sau qhov kev txiav txim siab tias lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsis ncaj ncees yogtxhua tus neeg. Xyoo 1985, zaj dab neeg tshiab The Handmaid's Tale, uas coj qhov chaw rau tus sau, tau luam tawm.

Republic of Gilead

Margaret Atwood phau ntawv The Handmaid's Tale, uas tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog Booker Prize, qhia txog lub xeev tag nrho ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej - lub koom pheej ntawm Gilead. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws tshiab, muaj kev tsov kev rog tas li, kev yug me nyuam raug txo kom tsawg, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws kho cov poj niam ua khoom. Ntawm no, tsuas yog ib ntawm ib puas tus poj niam tuaj yeem muaj menyuam. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev raug xa mus rau cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas lawv tau npaj tsuas yog ib qho - rau kev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam.

Nyob hauv Kile-a, cov poj niam tsis muaj cai rau khoom thiab ua haujlwm, nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem hlub thiab rov sib yuav. Cov poj niam tau hloov mus ua qhev. Fredova, tus heroine ntawm qhov tshiab, qhia ib zaj dab neeg uas tsis xav txog. Nws tsis muaj txiv, tsis muaj ntxhais, tsis muaj npe. Txoj kev nws tam sim no hu ua tsuas yog hais txog kev koom nrog tus tswv, uas nws lub npe yog Fred. Nws txawm rub nws tej khaub ncaws. Hloov chaw hnav khaub ncaws, tam sim no tsuas muaj lub hoodie liab, cim fertility.

Nws yog ib tug poj niam. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov, tham. Ib hnub nws tso cai mus yuav khoom, ib hlis ib zaug - mus ntsib tus tswv thiab thov Vajtswv kom lawv muaj menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Cov qhev tsis tuaj yeem yug tau raug tshaj tawm tias "tsis yog poj niam" thiab xa mus rau cov chaw pw hav zoov uas lawv tuag sai sai.

Txhua yam kev qias ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab yog los ntawm Vajtswv txoj kevcai thiab cov lus los ntawm phau Vajlugkub. Tub ceev xwm yog "tus tiv thaiv txoj kev ntseeg", lub tsheb yog "chaw nres tsheb", cov tub rog yog "Angels". Cov khw muaj phau Vajlugkubcov npe. Tab sis kev cai dab qhuas terminology nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis yog ib qho kev sim los npog li nom tswv swindle. Thaum xaiv phau ntawv, lawv qhia cov poj niam tias nws yog rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig, kom lawv tsis txhob chim. Lawv muab xov tooj cua thiab TV - dua, saib xyuas cov poj niam kom lawv tsis txhob xav txog qhov phem.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale yog txoj haujlwm ntawm cov poj niam hauv zej zog. Hais txog yuav ua li cas nyias txoj kab ntawm tyranny thiab kev tiv thaiv. Hais txog qhov yooj yim npaum li cas los tua txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav thiab kev xaiv. Hais txog yuav ua li cas yooj yim nws subjugate ib tug neeg. Ib tug active fighter tawm tsam totalitarianism, tus sau ntawm no paj huam tshiab zoo li hais tias: "Tsis txhob cia koj tus kheej yuav dig muag!"

Lwm phau ntawv

Margaret tau sau cov dab neeg xws li Cat's Eye, luam tawm xyoo 1989. Rau qhov tshiab "Tus Neeg Tuag Tsis Pom Kev", luam tawm xyoo 1989, tus sau tau txais peb qhov khoom plig, suav nrog cov khoom plig muaj koob npe Booker. Margaret tham txog txoj hmoo ntawm noob neej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo txhiab tshiab hauv Mad Addam Trilogy. Nws suav nrog Booker Prize-winning Oryx thiab Crake, Xyoo Dej Nyab, thiab Mad Addam.

Ntxiv rau Penelopiade (2005) thiab Lub Tsev Pheebsuab (2006), Margaret tau tso tawm ib phau ntawv sau, Hauv Lwm Lub Ntiaj Teb: SF, uas tshuaj xyuas cov nuances ntawm hom fantasy. Xyoo 2016, Atwood luam tawm Angel Catbird, cov duab tshiab rau Canadian tus kws kos duab D. Kristom, uas ua raws li kev lom zem superheroic ntawm tus kws kho caj ces.

Witch Spawn yog thawj qhov tshiab hauv kev tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm kev ua si rov qabShakespeare. Rau kev rov hais dua, Margaret Atwood tau xaiv nws cov ntawv nyuaj tshaj plaws - "Storm". Lub cim tseem ceeb raug tshem tawm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thiab nws tawm mus. Nws nyob ib leeg hauv roob moj sab qhua, tham nrog dab ntawm nws tus ntxhais tuag. Tom qab ntau xyoo, nws nrhiav tau hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub colony, qhov uas nws tso rau ntawm Shakespeare lub plays. Thaum nws cov neeg ua txhaum cai tuaj rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tag nrho, nws los nrog kev ua pauj - kev lom zem ua yeeb yam nrog qhov tsis tau pom dua.

Hauv 2014, qhov project ntawm Scottish artist K. Paterson - "Library of the Future" tau pib. Ib xyoos ib zaug, cov ntawv sau ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no yuav raug xa mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb tsim. Ib txhiab tsob ntoo tau cog nyob ze Oslo los luam phau ntawv. Tab sis cov ntoo no yuav raug txiav tsuas yog hauv ib puas xyoo - hauv 2114. Nyob rau ib puas xyoo, daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv yuav muab ntxiv nrog ib tug yav tas los unpublished hauj lwm, thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm nyeem tau lawv nyob rau hauv tib 2114.

Lub intrigue yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tseem tsis tau yug los, tab sis thawj tus kws sau ntawv xa nws cov ntawv sau hauv 2014 yog Margaret Atwood nrog Nws Scribbler Moon, cov ntsiab lus thiab zaj dab neeg uas yuav tsis paub txog txog ib puas. xyoo tom qab.