Jean-Baptiste Chardin: biography, ua hauj lwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Jean-Baptiste Chardin yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, 1699 hauv Paris quarter ntawm Saint-Germain. Nws txiv yog ib tug ntoo carver uas ua haujlwm nyuaj. Txawm tias thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, Jean-Baptiste tau pib ua yeeb yam rau kev kos duab thiab ua thawj qhov kev vam meej.

Kev cob qhia

Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin tau ua haujlwm hauv studios ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam Parisian nto moo. Ua ntej, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub studio ntawm Pierre Jacques Case, ib tug neeg pleev kob tsis nco qab kiag li nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Nyob ntawd nws tau luam cov duab, feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg.

Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua tus kws tshaj lij rau Noel Coypel, tus tswv ntawm hom keeb kwm hauv kev kos duab. Nws tau nyob ntawd nws tau pib ua nws thawj qhov kev vam meej hauv kev piav qhia ntau yam khoom hauv tsev, thaum nws ntxiv cov ntsiab lus me me thiab cov khoom siv rau Kuapel cov duab kos. Nws ua nws txoj hauj lwm kom meej thiab meticulously tias thaum kawg cov ntsiab lus no pib zoo dua li tag nrho cov duab. Kuapel pom tau hais tias tus tswv tiag tiag tau loj hlob los ntawm tus tub kawm.

thawj exhibition

Nyob rau xyoo 1728, kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ntawm Parisian Place Dauphine, uas Jean-Baptiste Chardin. Ntawm lawv yog "Scat" thiab "Buffet", uas tau pleev xim rau nrog cov txuj ci zoo li no uas lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim sib npaug nrog cov duab ntawm Dutch masters ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Tsis xav tias lawv ua txaws.

Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia nws tau pom los ntawm ib tus tswv cuab ntawm Royal Academy of Arts. Thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Chardin tau suav nrog hauv Academy ua tus kws kos duab piav txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txhua hnub scenes. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias tsuas yog ntau tus paub tab thiab paub txog tus tswv uas tau lees paub los ntawm zej zog tuaj yeem tau txais kev koom tes hauv Academy. Thiab Chardin lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog 28 xyoo xwb thiab nws tau xyaum tsis paub rau pej xeem.

Tseem muaj sia

Hnub ntawd, lub neej tseem tsis tau muaj dua thiab nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "qhib" hom. Cov thawj coj tau nyob los ntawm keeb kwm thiab mythological kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, Jean-Baptiste Chardin tau mob siab rau feem ntau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim rau lub neej. Thiab nws tau ua nws nrog kev hlub rau kev nthuav dav uas nws nyiam ntau thiab ntau xim rau hom ntawv no.

Chardin, zoo li cov kws tshaj lij Dutch zoo tshaj plaws, hauv nws lub neej tseem muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov khoom ntxim nyiam ntawm tsev neeg yooj yim uas nyob ib puag ncig txhua tus neeg. Txawm hais tias nws yog jugs, pots, tubs, dej thoob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, qee zaum, yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb. Lub neej tseem nyob ntawm tus tswv tsis txawv ntawm qhov pom thiab ntau yam. Tag nrho cov khoom yog me me thiab tsis tawm, tab sis zoo kawg nkaus thiab sib haum xeeb ua ke nrog ib leeg.

painting techniques and new subject

Jean-BaptisteChardin pom thiab pom cov xim hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Nrog rau ntau yam me me strokes, nws sim qhia tag nrho cov subtle ntxoov ntawm cov kev kawm. Silver thiab xim av tones dominate nws painting. Cov khoom ntawm nws cov canvases yog illuminated los ntawm beams ntawm lub teeb mos.

Ib tug neeg niaj hnub thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg pleev kob, tus kws tshaj lij-tus kws qhia ntawv Denis Diderot ntseeg tias tus tswv muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau ntawv. Yog tias peb xav txog cov duab ntawm Chardin los ntawm qhov ze, peb tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog chaotic mosaic ntawm ntau xim strokes thiab strokes. Nws ua tiav qhov zoo ntxoov ntxoo tsis yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov xim zoo ntawm palette. Nws thov pleev xim rau daim ntaub nrog me me strokes ntawm qee cov xim, uas ua ke rau hauv ib qho tag nrho, yog tias koj txav deb ntawm daim duab ntawm qhov deb txaus. Nws muab tawm cov nyhuv optical ntawm kev sib xyaw xim, thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo complex xav tau los ntawm tus kws kos duab tau tsim. Yog li ntawd, Chardin zoo li xaws lub canvas ntawm daim duab nrog txhuam.

Didero qhuas nws lub peev xwm los pleev xim rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom. Nws tau sau cov kab lus zoo siab txog nws: "Auj, Chardin, nws tsis yog xim dawb, xim dub thiab xim liab uas koj pleev xim rau ntawm lub palette, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom; ntawm lub ntsis ntawm koj txhuam koj nqa huab cua thiab teeb thiab muab tso rau nws. ntawm lub canvas!"

Nyob rau hauv peb caug xyoo, ib puag ncig tshiab tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm Chardin. Txuas ntxiv ua raws li Dutch masters, nws tig mus rau ib hom ntawv pleev xim. Tus kws kos duab tau pib piav txog lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Fabkis thib peb thaj av, uas suav nrog txhua pawg ntawm cov pej xeem, tshwj tsis yog cov muaj cai. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws paintings "Lady sealing ib tsab ntawv", "Laundress", "Poj niam,Peeling zaub", "Rov qab los ntawm kev ua lag luam", "Industrious Niam".

Lub neej ntiag tug

Xyoo 1731 tus neeg pleev kob txiav txim siab yuav Marguerite Sentar, tus ntxhais ntawm tub lag luam. Ua ntej lawv muaj ib tug tub, ces muaj ib tug ntxhais. Tom qab ntawd tus tub yuav dhau los ua tus kws kos duab, tab sis tus ntxhais raug kev txom nyem txoj hmoo. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tuag nrog Chardin tus poj niam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus kws kos duab. Kaum xyoo tom qab nws yuav dua. Lub sijhawm no ntawm tus poj ntsuam ntawm bourgeois Françoise Marguerite Pouget. Lawv muaj ib tug me nyuam yuav tuag sai sai no.

Ua ke nrog txhua qhov no, Chardin txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Tus kws kos duab nrov, nws muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim, engravings yog ua los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Thiab txij li xyoo 1737, cov duab kos los ntawm Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin tau tshwm sim tsis tu ncua hauv Paris Salons. Nws dhau los ua tus kws pab tswv yim rau Royal Academy, thiab tom qab ntawd tau xaiv nws tus neeg khaws nyiaj txiag. Tau txais kev koom tes hauv Rouen Academy of Sciences, Fine Arts thiab Letters.

Tus kws sau paj huam ntawm lub neej txhua hnub

Jean-Baptiste Chardin yog deservedly hu ua tus kws sau paj lug ntawm lub neej hauv tsev, kev nplij siab, kev sov siab ntawm tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab tsev. Cov qauv nyiam rau tus kws kos duab yog cov niam tu, cov niam tsev ua haujlwm, ua si cov menyuam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub painting "Laundress" daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam yog snatched los ntawm lub general maub tom qab thiab cia glows nrog warmth. Cov nyhuv no ua tiav ua tsaug rau kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo.

Tag nrho cov cim hauv nws cov duab yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog kev ua ub no txhua hnub. Cov khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws, niam qhia me nyuam, cov tub txib ua noj, tev zaub, mus khw muag khoom noj, cov me nyuam tshuab npuas. Hauv qee cov duab koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov miv hauv tsev. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Jean-Baptiste Simeon Chardin yog permeated nrog kev hlub rau peb lub qub txeeg qub tes. Rau nws lub neej nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsuas, nws txoj kev txhawj xeeb thiab tsev neeg muaj nuj nqis. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm nws cov duab kos, txawm tias lawv txoj haujlwm tsis yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

xyoo tshiab

Nyob rau hauv lub seventies, ob peb lub tragic txheej xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib nrab hnub nyoog Chardin. Nws tus tub ploj mus, nws qhov nyiaj txiag tsis zoo, thiab tus kws kos duab raug yuam kom muag nws lub tsev. Kev mob ntev thiab muaj hnub nyoog siab heev kuj ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov. Chardin txiav txim siab tso tseg los ua tus tuav nyiaj txiag ntawm Academy.

Xyoo tas los tus tswv mob siab rau kev pleev xim pastel. Ob daim duab pleev xim rau hauv cov txheej txheem no tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - "Tus kheej-portrait nrog lub ntsej muag ntsuab" thiab "Portrait ntawm nws tus poj niam".

Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob muaj mob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus kws kos duab, qhov kawg portraits hnov qhov kev ruaj khov ntawm tes thiab yooj yim ntawm kev txav mus los. Dynamic lub teeb thiab cov xim ntuj coj lub neej rau kev ua haujlwm.

Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 1779, Jean-Baptiste Chardin tuag.

Kev pab tsis muaj nuj nqis

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Fabkis tus kws kos duab tau cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm European kos duab. Ua tsaug rau lub neej tseem nyob ntawm Jean-Baptiste Chardin, ib hom ntawv nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua ib tus thawj coj los ntawm cov neeg tsis nyiam thiab tsis pom zoo. Nws txhua hnub scenes txawvrealism, warmth thiab kev nplij siab. Yog li ntawd lawv thiaj li nrov nrog cov neeg sawv daws. Ntawm Chardin cov neeg tiam no tsis muaj ib tug poj niam zoo li no uas yuav tsis paub txog nws tus kheej, nws lub neej, nws cov menyuam ntawm nws daim ntaub. Homely lyrics and spontaneity, hu nkauj los ntawm Chardin, resonated in the heart of the public.

Tsis yog ib tus neeg pleev kob ua ntej nws tuaj yeem khav txog qhov muaj peev xwm siv chiaroscuro. Lub teeb ntawm lub canvases ntawm tus tswv yog xav tias yuav luag lub cev. Zoo li yog tias koj tsa koj txhais tes rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov sov so. Denis Diderot tau hais txog nws cov haujlwm zoo li no: "Koj tsis paub tias daim duab twg tso tseg koj ob lub qhov muag, xaiv qhov twg! Lawv zoo tag nrho!"

Chardin kuj yog ib tus kws tshaj lij xim xim. Nws tuaj yeem pom thiab kho tag nrho cov reflexes NW nyuam qhuav perceptible rau tib neeg lub qhov muag. Nws cov phooj ywg hu nws tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li khawv koob.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Jean-Baptiste Chardin yog nplua nuj heev thiab tu siab heev tib lub sijhawm. Pom tau los ntawm nws cov neeg txheeb ze thaum nws lub neej, thaum nws laus nws nyob hauv kev txom nyem. Nws nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis tus kws kos duab yeej tsis tso nws haiv neeg Paris.