Tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisaray: tus qauv kav dej ib txwm lossis lub cim ntawm kev nyiam romantic?

Tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisaray: tus qauv kav dej ib txwm lossis lub cim ntawm kev nyiam romantic?
Tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisaray: tus qauv kav dej ib txwm lossis lub cim ntawm kev nyiam romantic?

Video: Tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisaray: tus qauv kav dej ib txwm lossis lub cim ntawm kev nyiam romantic?

Video: Tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisaray: tus qauv kav dej ib txwm lossis lub cim ntawm kev nyiam romantic?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tus ciav Bakhchisaray, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, "kua kua muag", tau tsim xyoo 1764 los ntawm Persian kws kos duab Omer, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj rau cov muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias vim li cas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Shiite Iran tau ua txoj haujlwm rau ib qho ntawm cov satellites Turkish - Crimean Khan. Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Iran (Persia) tsis yog kev nom kev tswv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj keeb kwm kev xav.

Bakhchisarai tus ciav
Bakhchisarai tus ciav

Lub Shiite ceg ntawm Islam uas tau kav Iran muaj qee qhov kev ntseeg sib txawv ntawm Sunnism tau txais los ntawm Ottoman Empire thiab nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov ncauj lus. Tshaj tawm ib leeg neeg heretics, ob lub xeev tau ua tsov rog tsis kawg txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum rau. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li plaub caug xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim, qhov kev sib tw xya caum tsib xyoos tau los. Tej zaum, siv nws, tus kws kos duab nto moo Persian tau mus rau Crimea thiab dhau los ua "tus neeg ua haujlwm qhua",tau tsim ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb me - tus ciav Bakhchisarai.

Bakhchisaray, tam sim no Crimean lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam, yav dhau los yog lub nroog ntawm Crimean Khanate, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau nws cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb - Russia, Ukraine thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Cov Krymchaks kuj tau tua cov av ntawm Caucasus.

Nyob rau hauv Bakhchisarai yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Crimean Khan - lub palace zoo nkauj, twb nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm teev raws li kev cai monuments ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv kev rau siab embody lawv lub tswv yim ntawm lub vaj kaj siab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, Muslim architects tsim ib tug "palace-garden" (raws li lub npe ntawm lub nroog ntawm Bakhchisaray yog txhais los ntawm Crimean Tatar lus). Thiab lub nroog nws tus kheej tshuav nws cov tsos rau thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub palace. Thaum, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum rau, lub Crimean Khan pom nws lub tsev hauv paus nruj heev, nws txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab.

Bakhchisarai tus ciav Pushkin
Bakhchisarai tus ciav Pushkin

Muaj ob tug ciav hauv Khang lub tsev. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua "golden" vim hais tias ntawm cov kub npog ntawm lub ornaments, uas yog symbolize lub vaj Eden. Qhov thib ob yog hu ua "tus ciav ntawm lub kua muag" vim hais tias ntawm romantic lus dab neeg uas Pushkin hnov thaum nws mus txawv tebchaws Crimean. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, ib tug ntawm cov khan tus poj niam tau lom lwm tus, uas tus kav ntawm Crimea yog zoo dua. Kev tu siab rau qhov poob, lub khan tau txiav txim siab tsim lub "kwj ntawm lub kua muag". Ua tsaug rau Pushkin cov txuj ci, zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv ib qho kev paub zoo uas piav qhia txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Georgian Zarema thiab Lithuanian Maria, uas tau xaus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev tuag.

"Tus Dej Hiav Txwv" tau txais cov ntawv sau npe "Bakhchisarai Fountain" tom qab lub npe ntawm zaj paj huam. Thaum Pushkinmus xyuas Bakhchisarai, nws yog ib tug me ntsis tshaj nees nkaum, lub hnub nyoog romantic tshaj plaws. Xav tias Alexander Sergeevich kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, uas yog, ib tug ob peb romantic romantic, zaj dab neeg nws hnov tsis tau tab sis impress nws, nws tsis tau tab sis tsim ib zaj paj huam txog tus ciav Bakhchisaray! Pushkin sau ntawv luv luv no rau ob xyoos. Ua tiav xyoo 1823 thiab pom lub hnub ci hauv 1824.

Pushkin Bakhchisarai tus ciav
Pushkin Bakhchisarai tus ciav

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm architecture tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisaray tsis muaj dab tsi qub, cov qauv ntawm hom no yog dav nyob rau hauv Muslim ntiaj teb no. Lub nto moo painting Karl Bryullov, tshwm sim los ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam, muab ib tug kiag li tsis ncaj ncees lawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov tsos ntawm tus ciav, uas nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag zoo nkaus li zoo li ib tug raug cov kav dej.

Tab sis qhov ntawd yog lub zog ntawm tus tswv! Tsis xav tsis thoob lub npe ntawm "tus tsim ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus sau ntawv", raws li feem ntau cov neeg sau ntawv thuam, tau muab tsub rau Pushkin! Ua tsaug rau cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, lub pas dej Bakhchisaray tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev nyiam romantic los ntawm ib qho chaw zoo tib yam ntawm lub tiaj ua si architecture.

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