2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Valery Bryusov yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Symbolists thiab suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam uas ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries tau siv lub cim, uas tawm tsam dogmas, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Rau Ib Tug Tub Hluas" qhia tau hais tias tus kws sau ntawv xav muab cov lus sib faib rau cov neeg sau ntawv yav tom ntej, kom tso tseg cov thwjtim uas yuav txuas ntxiv txoj haujlwm nws pib.
Nkauj paj huam
Nyob rau hauv 1896, Bryusov sau "Tus Hluas Poet". Kev tsom xam ntawm paj huam qhia tias tus sau npau suav ntawm ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov cim uas, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, yuav ua haujlwm rau kos duab. Valery Yakovlevich hais kom cov tub ntxhais hluas ua siab phem rau tib neeg, qia dub thiab tsuas muaj ib lub hom phiaj hauv lub neej - qhia lawv cov txuj ci sau ntawv. Symbolists muab sab ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw thiab saib tsis taus cov khoom, yog li ntawd cov neeg ntawm cov qauv no yuav tsum tau deprived ntawm earthiness thiab tsis kam lees lawv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub sij hawm tam sim no.
Kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Rau Ib Tug Tub Hluas" qhia tau hais tias tus kws sau ntawv txhawb cov neeg sau ntawv kom paub daws teeb meem los ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud, npau suav txog qhov zoo nkauj thiab qhia lawv txoj kev npau suav hauv nqe. Txhua tus kws sau paj huam yuav tsum dhau los ua ib tug demigod, ib tus neeg txaus siab uas yuav tau txais kev hwm los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Valery Yakovlevich xav kom hlub nws tus kheej, nkag siab txog nws tus kheej qhov tshwj xeeb thiab kom meej meej mus rau lub hom phiaj npaj, tsis mus yuam kev. Tus kws sau paj huam tiag tiag, txawm yog txhua yam, yuav tsum mob siab rau nws lub neej rau lub muse.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm paj huam
Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib tshwm sim ntau thiab ntau zaus, cov tswv yim hloov pauv tau pib nce siab hauv zej zog, tawm tsam Bryusov yog tus neeg tawm tsam. "Rau ib tug hluas kws sau paj lug" - paj huam hu rau kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab renunciation ntawm txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Raws li cov cim, materialism tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub ntiaj teb, thaum Valery Yakovlevich nws tus kheej ib txwm ntseeg tias tsuas yog lub sijhawm tuaj yeem txiav txim siab leej twg yog leej twg thiab tsis yog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Bryusov txoj haujlwm tau dhau los ua classic ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov tswv yim hloov pauv tau pom tias lawv tsis ua tiav thiab kev ntseeg.
Thaum tus kws sau paj lug xav kom cov thwjtim hlub lawv tus kheej, nws tsis yog hais txog kev tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej lub hauv paus, uas yuav pab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm tus kheej, tsis yog nyob ntawm kev xav ntawm lwm tus. Kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Rau Young Poet" qhia tias tus sauntseeg hais tias lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug neeg, tsuas yog rau nws tus kheej, tsis muaj leej twg muaj peev xwm los ntsuas. Narcissism pab tus kws sau paj lug kom paub nws lub ntiaj teb sab hauv thiab qhib rau hauv paj huam.
Tus nyeem ntawv yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm tus sau hu tsis ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb rau leej twg, tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Bryusov cov paj huam "Rau Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas" qhia tau hais tias nws txhais tau tias kev sim tiv thaiv nws tus kheej ntawm txhua yam khoom siv thiab koom nrog kev tshawb fawb ntawm sab ntsuj plig.. Yog hais tias ib tug kws sau ntawv pib xav txog lwm tus neeg cov teeb meem, ces nws yuav yooj yim wallow rau lawv, yuav tsis muaj sij hawm rau creativity tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, paj huam yuav tsum yog qhov kaj, zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lub neej hauv ntiaj teb, thiab rau qhov no tus kws sau paj lug yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm tib neeg.
Pom zoo:
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