2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Irish zaj duab xis actor Richard Harris, uas nws biography tau qhib nws thawj nplooj ntawv thaum lub Kaum Hli 1, 1930, hnub nws yug los, yog tus menyuam thib tsib hauv tsev neeg Catholic. Ntxiv rau nws, cov niam txiv muaj yim tus menyuam ntxiv. Leej Txiv, Ivan Harris, thiab niam, Mildred Harris, tsis muaj zog, sim tsa cuaj tus tub thiab ntxhais, qhia lawv thiab muaj lub neej yav tom ntej. Kev loj hlob yog feem ntau ua los ntawm leej niam, thiab leej txiv tsis khoom ua haujlwm. Kev taug qab txhua tus menyuam yaus tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis Mildred tau sawv ntxov, mus pw tom qab thiab cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, mus kawm ntawv, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam clubs, zaum rau kev kawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, pab lawv niam nrog rau ua haujlwm hauv tsev.
npau suav tsis ua tiav
Raws li ib tug hluas, Richard tau nyiam ua si rugby, qhov kev mob siab no tsis tso nws mus txog thaum nws tuag. Tus tub hluas xav mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev ua kis las, tab sis nws txoj kev npau suav tsis muaj tseeb, nws dheev poob mob tuberculosis. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm tso cai rau nws rov zoo, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua si rugby ntxiv lawm. Harris tau tawm hauv tebchaws Ireland, tsiv mus rau London thiab nkag mus rau Academy of Dramatic Art thiab Music.
Tom qab kawm tiav, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau lees paub pib ua haujlwm hauv Scottishtheatre rhiav Theatre Rhiav. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, Richard Harris ua nws debut twb nyob rau hauv neeg laus, nyob rau hauv 1958, thaum nws muaj 28 xyoo. Peb xyoos tom ntej no, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua si me ntsis hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab uas siv nyiaj tsawg, thiab xyoo 1962, txoj hmoo tau muab nws lub rooj sib tham nrog Hollywood hnub qub Marlon Brando, uas Harris ua si hauv zaj duab xis Mutiny on the Bounty. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb nrog xws li tus tswv Richard tsuas yog npau suav ntawm, tab sis nws tshwm sim.
First Success
Xyoo 1963, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau raug caw los ua tus thawj coj hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab qhia los ntawm Lindsay Anderson hu ua "Qhov no yog lub neej kev ua kis las." Nws tus cwj pwm - rugby player Frank Machin - tsis muaj teeb meem rau Richard, txij li thaum nws tus kheej ua si rugby ib zaug thiab paub qhov kev ua si no los ntawm sab hauv. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab nrog lub luag haujlwm thiab tau raug xaiv tsa rau Oscar, tab sis tsuas yog tau txais Cannes International Film Festival Award rau Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
First tsis ua hauj lwm
Xyoo 1964, Harris tau txais ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Liab Desert" qhia los ntawm Michelangelo Antonioni, tab sis lub sijhawm no nws kev koom tes hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tsis tau muab qhov kev xav tau, thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Corrado Zeller, tus tus hlub ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb (Monica Vitti), tig tawm daj ntseg thiab inexpressive. Tus thawj coj tu siab rau qhov kev xaiv tsis zoo, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi kho.
Golden Globe
Txawm li cas los xij, lub luag haujlwm ntawm King Arthur hauv zaj duab xis "Camelot", ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm tus thawj coj Joshua Logan hauv xyoo 1967.xyoo, Richard Horris ua tiav zoo li ua tau. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua raws li cov theem uas tau khiav ntawm Broadway los ntawm 1960 txog 1963. Ua yeeb yam Richard Burton thiab Julia Andrews. Lawv koom ua ke tsis kam koom nrog hauv zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm kev ua si, thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm huab tais mus rau Harris. Rau nws, nws tau txais Golden Globe Award.
Knighting
Tom qab ntawd Richard Harris (cov duab ntawm nws twb nyob hauv txhua lub koom haum ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab nws pib ua yeeb yam) ua yeeb yaj kiab sab hnub poob thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj xws li Unforgiven, Cassandra's Pass, Orca, Tus txiv neej hu ua Nees. Xyoo 1985, tus poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain tau muab khoom plig rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua tub rog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Dumbledore
Thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Richard Harris (tus ua yeeb yam) tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim ob zaj duab xis Harry Potter thaum muaj hnub nyoog siab heev. Nws ua si Albus Dumbledore. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau pom zoo rau lub luag haujlwm no ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, uas txhua yam xav pom nws yawg ntawm qhov screen nrog Harry Potter. Richard Harris, uas nws Dumbledore tau ua kom muaj yeeb yuj thiab tus neeg, tsis khuv xim tias nws tau mloog nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv. Thiab zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam yog tus cwj pwm ntawm John the Evangelist hauv zaj duab xis "Apocalypse".
Harris the Musician
Ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam, Richard tau koom nrog hauv suab paj nruag. Nws muaj lub suab zoo thiab lub pob ntseg meej rau suab paj nruag. Tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau ua tus hu nkauj-vocalist thiab kaw tag nrho albums. Feem ntauCD tseem ceeb uas sau cov nkauj los ntawm nws yog A Tramp Shining, muaj cov hit MakArthur Park, kav ntev li xya feeb, los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Jimmy Webb.
Nyob hauv kev txhais ntawm Richard Harris, zaj nkauj tau nce qib thib ob ntawm US Billboard Hot 100. Ib leeg muag ntau tshaj ib lab luam. Harris thib ob album kuj tau ua tiav thiab hu ua The Yard Went On Forever. Nws qhov muag pib xyoo 1969.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Richard Harris raug kev quav dej quav cawv, nws ua rau nws mob hnyav heev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev haus dej haus cawv, nws thiaj li los ua neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Xyoo 1978, tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav luag tuag los ntawm yeeb tshuaj yeeb ntau dhau. Tom qab qhov kev poob siab no, nws tso tseg txoj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem haus dej kom txog thaum lub siab mob. Ces kuv yuav tsum tso cawv. Xyoo 1981, nws haus dej haus kawg.
Richard Harris tau sib yuav ob zaug, tab sis ob qho tib si kev sib yuav xaus rau kev sib nrauj. Tus actor thawj tus poj niam yog Elizabeth Rhys-Williams, ib tug aspiring actress. Newlyweds tau sau npe lawv txoj kev sib yuav hauv 1957. Thawj tus menyuam yug hauv xyoo 1958, nws tau hu ua Damian. Lwm tus tub, Jadred, tau tshwm sim xyoo 1961. Tus menyuam thib peb tau yug los hauv 1963, nws hu ua Jamie. Txhua tus menyuam Harris tau ua raws li lawv txiv txoj kev taug thiab pib ua haujlwm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Damian yog tus thawj coj, ob leeg yog tus ua yeeb yam.
Richard Harris sib nrauj nws thawj tus poj niam xyoo 1969. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ntsib ib tug neeg Asmeskas hnub nyoog nees nkaum plaub xyoos hu ua Ann Turkel. Tom qab qee qhov kev xav, nws ua rau nwslub tswv yim, thiaj li muaj lwm tus txij nkawm. Txoj kev sib yuav no tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis thiab xaus kev sib nrauj.
Kev tuag ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam
Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2002, Richard Harris tau kuaj pom muaj tus kab mob Hodgkin, mob qog noj ntshav loj uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tuag thaum Lub Kaum Hli 25, 2002 hauv tsev kho mob, ncig los ntawm nws tsev neeg. Raws li Richard Harris lub siab nyiam, tsis muaj lub ntees tuag tau tuav, lub cev raug faus, thiab cov tshauv tau tawg thoob plaws hauv Bahamas. Nov yog nws lub siab xav kawg.
Nyob hauv nco txog tus neeg ua yeeb yam
Nyob hauv Kilkee, Ireland, muaj lub neej-loj tooj liab tus pej thuam ntawm Harris los ntawm sculptor Connolly. Lwm tus pej thuam sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm Limerick, qhov chaw uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau yug los. Nws tau piav raws li King Arthur los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab Camelot.
Richard Harris Filmography
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim, thaum nws tsim nws lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub teeb, kav ntev tshaj plaub caug xyoo. Cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Harris yog raws li hauv qab no:
- "Cov phom ntawm Navarone", Howard Barnsby, 1961;
- "Mutini on the Bounty", tus neeg tsav nkoj John Mills, 1962;
- "Zoo yog lub neej kev ua kis las", Frank Machin, 1963;
- "Red Desert", Corrado Zeller, 1964;
- "Major Dundee", Benjamin Tyreen, tus thawj coj, 1965;
- "Bible", Cain, 1966;
- King Arthur Camelot, 1967;
- "Cromwell", Oliver Cromwell, 1970;
- "Ib tug txiv neej hu ua Nees", John Morgan, 1970;
- "The Return of the Horseman", John Morgan, 1976;
- "Robin thiab Marian", Richard the Lionheart, 1976;
- "Cassandra's Pass", Chamberlain Jonathan, MD, 1976;
- "Kev Tuag Ntawm Cov Dej Dej", Tus Thawj Tub Rog Nolan, 1977;
- "Wild Geese", Captain Rafer Genders, 1978;
- "Tarzan", James Parker, 1981;
- "Lub Triumph of a Man Called Nees", John Morgan, 1983;
- Mackey Riam, Mr. Peachum, 1989;
- "Zoo tshaj cua", King George II, 1990;
- "Patriot Games", Paddy O'Neill, 1992;
- "Unforgiven", Englishman Bob, 1992;
- "Kuv tawm tsam Hemingway", Frank, 1993;
- "Cov lus ntawm kev ntsiag to", Prescott Rowe, 1994;
- "Tus Barber ntawm Siberia", Douglas McCraken, 1998;
- "Lub Hunchback ntawm Notre Dame", Claude Frolo, 1998;
- "Gladiator", Marcus Aurelius, 2000;
- "Harry Potter", Albus Dumbledore, 2001;
- "Tus suav ntawm Monte Cristo", Abbé Faria, 2002;
- "Harry Potter thiab Chamber of Secrets", Albus Dumbledore, 2002.
Richard Harris, uas nws cov yeeb yaj kiab tau saib los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov neeg saib, tseem yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas xinesmas.
Awards
- Cannes Film Festival Award, 1963, "Qhov no yog Lub Neej Ntawm Kev Ua Si"
- Golden Globe Award, 1968 Camelot Movie.
- nqi zog ntawm Moscow International Film Festival, 1971, "Cromwell".
- Bronze Cowboy Award, 1971, Ib Tug Txiv Neej Hu Nees.
- 1974 Grammy Award for Best Speaker Album.
- Bronze Cowboy Award, 1993, zaj duab xis "Unforgiven".
- Prize "Paub rau Cinema", 2000.
- Award "Rau Kev Pabcuam rau Cinema", 2001.
- Richard Harris Award, 2002, posthumously.
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