Tus kws sau ntawv Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich. Biography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich, uas nws biography yuav piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yeej yog ib tug ntawm cov ncej ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws tej hauj lwm yog paub thiab nrov nrog Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws nyeem. Cia peb kawm paub txoj kev ua neej ntawm peb cov kwv tij hmoob.

Tus kws sau ntawv yug hauv lub zos Atalanka ntawm tus dej Angara xyoo 1937. Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin, uas nws biography yog nthuav heev thiab tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej, feem ntau nco qab txog tsov rog xyoo thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis, txawm hais tias nws tseem yog menyuam yaus thaum ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws hu nws thaum yau zoo siab: nws tau siv nws hauv lub zos, nws nquag mus nuv ntses nrog cov txiv neej thiab mus rau taiga rau nceb thiab berries.

Xyoo 1959, Valentin kawm tiav los ntawm Irkutsk University, tom qab ntawd nws pib ua haujlwm ua tus neeg sau xov xwm hauv kev tshaj tawm Soviet Cov Hluas thiab Krasnoyarsk Komsomolets.

Tam sim no xyoo 1961, nws thawj txoj haujlwm tau tshaj tawm - "Kuv tsis nco qab nug Leshka … " Cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg yog raws li nram no: tsob ntoo ntoo poob ntawm qhov chaw txiavUa mob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Leshka, uas tau coj mus rau hauv tsev kho mob ntawm ko taw los ntawm ob tus phooj ywg, hauv nws txhais tes nws tuag. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov hauj lwm - xwm raws li ib tug ua cim nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm, uas rhiab heev reacts rau dab tsi tshwm sim, thiab hero txoj kev xav txog kev ncaj ncees thiab txoj hmoo. Ob peb zaj dab neeg thaum ntxov ntxiv: "Rudolfio", "Ib dais tawv nqaij muag" thiab "Vasily thiab Vasilisa".

Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nco qab, nws yog ib tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm thiab nyiam nyeem ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav plaub xyoos hauv lub zos, nws raug nquahu kom nws kawm ntxiv. Rasputin Valentin Grigoryevich, uas nws biography yog ib feem nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm nws cov dab neeg nrov tshaj plaws - "Fabkis Lessons", nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tub, lub ntsiab cim, piav nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg: ib tug me nyuam tub ntawm kaum ib raug xa los ntawm lub zos mus rau lub nroog, qhov twg muaj yim xyoo kawm ntawv. Nws muaj txiaj ntsim thiab tag nrho lub zos vam tias nws yuav dhau los ua ib tug neeg txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, tshaib plab. Tus tub NW nyuam qhuav muaj nyiaj txaus rau mis nyuj tsis tshua muaj. Nws pib twv txiaj, nws tus kws qhia Fab Kis paub txog nws. Txiav txim siab los pab nws cov tub kawm, nws ua si nrog nws kom tau nyiaj hauv tsev, vim tus tub tsis xav qiv lawv. Zaj dab neeg no raug muab ua ib zaj movie.

In the collections of works by the young writer "Yuav ua li cas mus rau tus dab?" thiab "Ua ib puas xyoo - hlub ib puas xyoo" suav nrog cov dab neeg hais txog lub neej ntawm tib neeg ntawm Baikal thiab xwm.

Nyob rau xyoo 1960s, cov tub ntxhais hluas Rasputin tau txais mus rau Union of Writers ntawm USSRValentin Grigorievich, uas nws biography yog ntxiv nrog rau cov hauj lwm tshiab: "Nyiaj rau Mary", zaj dab neeg "Hnub kawg" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov no thiab txhua qhov kev tsim tawm tom ntej ntawm tus sau yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub zos Siberian, kev piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm tib neeg, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Rasputin sau txog nws pog yawg hauv zaj dab neeg "Vasily thiab Vasilisa". Raws li tus kws sau ntawv lees paub, daim duab ntawm nws pog nyob hauv tus poj niam laus Anna hauv kev ua haujlwm "Hnub kawg", thiab hauv Daria qub los ntawm "Farewell to Matera". Rasputin Valentin Grigoryevich, uas nws biography pib nyob rau hauv lub zos Lavxias teb sab thiab tau raug kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tag nrho nws lub neej, lees hais tias cov dab neeg ntawm lub neej ntawm nws cov phooj ywg cov neeg zej zog thiab nws haiv neeg lub zos nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov phau ntawv.

Xyoo 1974, zaj dab neeg "Nyob thiab Nco Ntsoov" tau luam tawm, uas tus kws sau ntawv xav txog yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg nyob hauv zos Andrei Guskov tuaj yeem tso tseg thiab ntxeev siab. Ua tsaug rau txoj haujlwm no thiab zaj dab neeg "Hlawv", Rasputin tau dhau los ua tus yeej ntawm USSR State Prize.

Nyob rau xyoo 2007, Valentin Rasputin tau txais qhov Order of Merit to the Fatherland, 3rd class, for many years of creativity and active parting in the development of Russian literature.

Ib qho luv luv ntawm nws tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Txog rau hnub no, tus kws sau ntawv tau siv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv pej xeem, hais tawm rau kev tiv thaiv xwm txheej thiab Lake Baikal, nws sau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm.