Biography ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Biography ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

Video: Biography ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

Video: Biography ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Video: pom koj sau ntawv rau hauv facebook - Tsab pov xyooj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1826, M. E. S altykov-Shchedrin yug hauv ib lub zos me hauv Tver xeev. Biography ntawm tus txiv neej no yog tag nrho permeated nrog philanthropy thiab contempt rau lub reactorary lub xeev apparatus ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj yam ua ntej.

Biography ntawm S altykov Shchedrin
Biography ntawm S altykov Shchedrin

S altykov-Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich: biography ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo

Ntawm no yog tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Los ntawm txoj kev, S altykov yog nws lub npe tiag tiag. Shchedrin yog ib lub npe muaj tswv yim. Tus tub tau siv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv nws txiv tsev neeg thaj av. Lub xyoo nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm serfdom poob rau lub sijhawm no. Thaum nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub xeev ntawm Western Europe cov kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis kiv puag ncig twb tshwm sim los yog tau tshwm sim, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam tau txhim kho, Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau ntau thiab ntau mired nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej medieval txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua li cas kom pace nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hwj chim loj, lub xeev lub tshuab ua hauj lwm ntau thiab ntau actively, squeezing tag nrho cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm ntawm cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv ib tug dav txoj kev. Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov ntawv keeb kwm ntxiv ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin eloquently qhia tias nws muaj lub sijhawm txaus los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv lawv cov hluas.xyoo.

Kuv s altykov shchedrin biography
Kuv s altykov shchedrin biography

Qhov no ua rau tus tub hluas zoo siab heev thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho nws txoj haujlwm ntxiv. Mikhail tau txais nws txoj kev kawm thawj zaug hauv nws lub tsev, thiab nws muaj kaum xyoo, nws nkag mus rau Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Nobility. Ntawm no nws tau kawm tsuas yog ob xyoos xwb, qhia qhov muaj peev xwm txawv tshaj plaw. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1838 nws raug xa mus rau Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, tau txais ib lub xeev cov nyiaj pab kev kawm ntawv. Rau xyoo tom qab, nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no thiab nkag mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm tub rog ua haujlwm.

Biography ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin: qhov pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Ntawm no yog ib tug tub hluas txaus siab rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws lub sijhawm, nyiam nyeem George Sand, cov neeg paub lus Fab Kis thiab cov neeg sib raug zoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws thawj cov dab neeg tau sau tseg: "Kev tsis sib haum xeeb", "Ib tug Tangled Case", "Domestic Notes". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov haujlwm no, ua rau muaj kev xav dawb thiab txaus siab rau tsarist autocracy, txawm tias tom qab ntawd muab tsoomfwv tawm tsam cov tub ceev xwm.

Biography ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin: muaj tswv yim lees paub thiab lees txais los ntawm tsoomfwv

Xyoo 1848, Mikhail Evgrafovich tau mus rau hauv kev khiav tawm hauv Vyatka. Nyob ntawd nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug clerical official. Lub sijhawm no tau xaus rau xyoo 1855, thaum kawg tus kws sau ntawv tau tso cai tawm hauv lub nroog no. Rov qab los ntawm exile, nws raug xaiv los ua ib tug nom tswv rau cov hauj lwm tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub xeev Minister ntawm sab hauv. Xyoo 1860 nws tau los ua tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Tver. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv rov pib nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim dua. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1862, nws so haujlwm ntawm pej xeem thiab tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm kev caw ntawm Sergei Nekrasov, S altykov-Shchedrin tuaj txog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab nyob rau hauv lub editorial chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Sovremennik. Ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Cov Ntawv Sau Hauv Tsev", qhov chaw uas nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm tib Nekrasov, muaj

S altykov Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
S altykov Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

xyoo muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Ntau cov dab neeg, cov lus hais lus thuam thiab, tau kawg, cov dab neeg nto moo grotesque: "Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog", "Modern Idyll" thiab lwm tus - tau sau nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo 1860-1870

Biography ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin: lub xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej

Nyob rau xyoo 1880, tus kws sau ntawv cov lus thuam tau nrov zuj zus ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv raug tsim txom los ntawm tsarist tsoom fwv. Yog li, qhov kaw ntawm phau ntawv journal Otechestvennye Zapiski, qhov chaw uas nws tau luam tawm, yuam Mikhail Evgrafovich mus nrhiav cov tsev tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws. Qhov no txwv tsis pub luam tawm hauv nws lub tebchaws ib txwm ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus txiv neej laus. Thiab txawm hais tias nws kuj tau sau cov npe nrov "Tales" thiab "Poshekhonskaya antiquity", rau ob peb xyoos nws muaj hnub nyoog ntau, nws lub zog tau tawm hauv nws sai. Lub Tsib Hlis 10, 1889 Mikhail S altykov-Shchedrin tuag. Tus kws sau ntawv, raws li nws qhov kev thov hauv nws lub siab nyiam, tau faus rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob ib sab ntawm lub ntxa ntawm I. S. Turgenev.

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