Rondo - yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog rondo hauv suab paj nruag?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Beethoven's "Rage over a Lost Penny", W. A. Mozart's "Turkish Rondo", Saint-Saens '"Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso" tib lub suab paj nruag. Ntau tus kws sau nkauj nto moo tau siv nws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Tab sis dab tsi yog rondo, yuav ua li cas nws txawv ntawm lwm hom suab paj nruag? Cia peb pib nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim no thiab nkag siab txog nws cov subtleties.

Poetic Art

Kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lo lus no ib txhij hais txog ob yam - ntawv nyeem thiab suab paj nruag. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog paj huam, ces rondo yog ib qho ntawm cov poetic forms.

Nws muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb, uas muaj 15 kab, thaum lub cuaj thiab kaum tsib kab yog thawj lo lus ntawm thawj. Daim ntawv no yog los ntawm Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th thiab tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm 18th thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries.

Rondo daim ntawv hauv suab paj nruag

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov piav qhia ntawm rondo ncaj qha hauv suab paj nruag. Nws thawj zaug tshwm nyob rau FabkisNruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub npe ntawm cov duab los ntawm lo lus rondeau - "lub voj voog". Yog li hu ua round dance songs. Thaum lub sij hawm lawv ua yeeb yam, soloists-singers tau ua lawv cov seem ntawm cov hauj lwm, thiab hu nkauj rov qab hu nkauj, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntawv nyeem thiab suab paj nruag tseem tsis hloov. Cov nkauj no tau los ua tus qauv ntawm rondo suab paj nruag daim ntawv.

Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm, uas lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - feem ntau hu ua kev txwv tsis pub - yog rov ua dua tshiab (tsawg kawg peb zaug), thaum hloov nrog lwm cov suab paj nruag ntu. Yog tias peb xaiv qhov tsis lees paub nrog tsab ntawv Latin A, thiab lwm cov khoom tawg nrog lwm cov ntawv, ces cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav zoo li no: AB-AC-AD thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, rondo yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev dhau. Raws li txoj cai, nws suav nrog tsib mus rau cuaj ntu. Interestingly, qhov ntev tshaj plaws rondo suav nrog 17 fragments. Qhov no yog passacaglia los ntawm Fabkis harpsichordist Francois Couperin. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog hom suab paj nruag no uas tau los ua tus progenitor ntawm niaj hnub nrov hluav taws xob suab paj nruag. Nws kuj muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog hip-hop, qhov uas nws yog kev cai rau superimpose lwm qhov tawg ntawm qhov tsis lees paub. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ua si tas li, thiab tsis hloov nrog lwm ntu ntawm daim.

Ntau yam

Tam sim no, tau txiav txim siab tias rondo yog dab tsi hauv suab paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau nws ntau yam sib txawv. Yog tias peb tham txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab cov qauv, ces cov hom hauv qab no yog qhov txawv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug me me rondo, ib tug loj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug sonata hom, thiaj li muaj npe vim hais tias ib co nta ntawm lub sonata tshwm nyob rau hauv nws.

Ntau yam kev sib sauvariants tso cai rau dav siv daim ntawv no hauv suab paj nruag. Keeb kwm, muaj ib tug qub rondo, classical, nrog ib tug me me ntawm ntau contrasting thiab loj seem, thiab postclassical. Nws yuav nthuav kom pom tias daim ntawv suab paj nruag no tau hloov zuj zus mus li cas.

History of Form Development

Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov suab paj nruag ntawm rondo tau hloov pauv ntau dua piv rau nws cov thawj pej xeem version. Los ntawm nkauj thiab seev cev kos duab, nws maj mam txav mus rau hauv qhov instrumental sphere. Rondo yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm los ntawm eminent harpsichord composers uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub 17th - thaum ntxov 18th centuries: Francois Couperin, Jacques Chambonnière, Jean-Philippe Rameau. Lub sijhawm no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab yog rococo, suab paj nruag yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom dai. Thiab Rondo tsis muaj qhov zam. Tab sis, txawm hais tias qhov exaggerated sab nraud kev tshav ntuj thiab lightness ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm no style, yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus puab cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws.

Influence of the Viennese classics

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov suab paj nruag daim ntawv ntawm cov kev taw qhia no hloov pauv loj. Qhov no yog vim lub ntiaj teb no hloov nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm kos duab, nrog ib tug tshiab ntiaj teb no saib ntawm ib tug neeg, uas yuav tsis tau tab sis cuam tshuam rau cov xwm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kws sau paj lug, ntxias thiab, ntawm chav kawm, composers. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau lub peculiarities ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rondo daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub Viennese classics. Ib qho ntawm thawj zaug siv nws yog J. Haydn. Nws yog thaum ntawd daim ntawv suab paj nruag no tau txais cov yam ntxwv classic. Thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm V. A. Mozart, nws ncav cuag nws qhov siab tshaj plaws flowering. Hais txog qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog nws lub npe nrov "Turkish Rondo".

Thaum sau daim ntawv no, Mozart tau sau cov suab paj nruag Turkish orchestral cov tub rog rau kev ua yeeb yam. Zoo nkauj, zoo siab, muaj zog, lub suab nkauj no tau paub zoo thiab nyiam los ntawm ntau tus. Lwm tus kws sau nkauj nto moo uas siv daim ntawv suab paj nruag no yog L. Beethoven. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, rondo twb yog qhov tob tob, txiv neej thiab nplai. Nws yog nws uas pib siv cov suab paj nruag sib xyaw. Nov yog Sonata rondo. Paub thoob plaws rau nws playful thiab perky "Rage over the lost penny", kuj sau rau hauv daim ntawv no.

tus neeg sawv cev hauv tebchaws Russia

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab, cov suab paj nruag daim ntawv qhia no kuj tau siv los ntawm ntau eminent composers. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws cov peev xwm nthuav tawm, lawv tau nthuav dav ntawm ntau hom suab paj nruag. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv A. P. Borodin tus romance "Tus Pw tsaug zog ntxhais fuabtais", vim hais tias ntawm repetition ntawm lub refrain inherent nyob rau hauv lub rondo, lub tswv yim ntawm irresistibility, lub soundness ntawm lub heroine pw tsaug zog yog tsim. Cov ntu ua raws ib leeg, sib piv nrog qhov tsis hloov pauv thiab ntsuas qhov qeeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Daim ntawv rondo kuj tau siv rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm Soviet era. Qhov no muaj ob peb manifestations. Rau feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm rondo-zoo li tus tsim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau siv. Piv txwv li, hauv S. S. Prokofiev's Opera "Semyon Kotko",sau raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm V. P. Kataev "Kuv yog tus tub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm." Ntawm no tus kws sau ntawv, ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm rondo muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua tiav cov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj: kev rov ua dua ntawm daim ntawv no, nws lub peev xwm los sib sau ua ke thiab sib txuas sib txawv, ua ib txoj hauv kev los qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xav ntawm txhua tus cim.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov duab

Tam sim no peb twb paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov rondo yog dab tsi, peb tuaj yeem sim kos qee qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev xav. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub peev xwm nthuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv no ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv ntau hom, hloov pauv thiab ntxiv rau lawv hauv txoj hauv kev zoo kawg nkaus. Thiab, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kos duab thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yuav muaj ib qho chaw rau nws. Remarkably, lub rondo tsis ntev dhau los ua nws debut nyob rau hauv xinesmas. Nws yog lo lus no uas feem ntau capaciously piav txog zaj duab xis "The Beginning".

Tom qab tag nrho, rondo yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua nrog qhov hloov pauv tau, ib ntus nrog qhov tsis muaj zog, cua daj cua dub nrog ntsuas thiab, txawm li cas los xij, nyob mus ib txhis rov qab los rau qhov qub. Thiab nyob rau hauv no nws yog akin rau peb lub neej thiab txawm xwm nws tus kheej nrog nws invariable cyclicality.