Zurab Sotkilava - Georgian opera singer: biography, tsev neeg, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Sotkilava Zurab Lavrentievich yog ib tus kws tshaj lij kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no thiab tus kws qhia. Nws lub neej yog qhov piv txwv ntawm kev txiav txim siab thiab lub siab xav tsis txaus ntseeg.

Youth. Rising football hnub qub ntawm USSR

Zurab Sotkilava yug hauv lub Peb Hlis 1937 hauv nroog Sukhumi (tam sim no Sukhum), uas yog ib feem ntawm Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Tus hu nkauj nco txog nws niam thiab txiv hu thiab ntaus guitar zoo heev. Qee lub sij hawm lawv zaum ze ntawm tsev thiab pib hu nkauj qub thiab Georgian romances, thiab yav tom ntej opera soloist hu nkauj nrog lawv.

Zurab Sotkilava, uas nws cov kev ua si nawv kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej, tsis xav txog txoj hauv kev suab paj nruag hauv nws thaum yau thiab hluas. Nws nyiam ncaws pob thiab tswj kom pom nws tus kheej zoo. Tus tub hluas tau mus rau hauv pab neeg ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sukhumi "Dynamo". Zurab Sotkilava ua si hauv nws ua ib tug fullback, tab sis feem ntau txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawmyeeb ncuab rooj vag. Xyoo 1956, cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaws pob tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg hluas ntawm Georgian SSR. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Georgian football players yeej lub teb chaws championship. Thiab xyoo 1958, Zurab tau raug caw mus ua si hauv pab pawg Dynamo los ntawm Tbilisi.

Cov niam txiv tsis qhia lawv tus tub txoj kev mob siab rau kev ncaws pob thiab sim coj nws mus rau txoj kev suab paj nruag. Thaum tsev neeg Sotkilava tau nthuav tawm nrog lub violin, thiab cov niam txiv nrhiav tau tus kws qhia ntawv rau tus menyuam. Zurab tau sim kawm ua qhov ntsuas no rau ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd muaj ib tug piano tshwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tab sis nws lig dhau lawm kawm yuav ua li cas ua si nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12. Cov niam txiv xav xa Zurab mus rau lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv chav kawm cello, tab sis nws rov tsis kam. Nws tau txais nyob rau hauv chav hu nkauj, tab sis tus tub hluas tsis tau mob siab rau kawm thiab nyiam khiav tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv mus rau chaw ntau pob.

Lub rooj sib tham uas nco tshaj plaws rau Zurab yog nws qhov kev sib tw zaum kawg rau Dynamo, uas nws pab neeg sib tw nrog Dynamo los ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tw, lub rooj vag ntawm Muscovites tau saib xyuas los ntawm legendary Lev Yashin, thiab ib tug ntawm cov attackers yog Valery Urin. Pab pawg Tbilisi poob qhov kev sib tw no nrog qhov qhab nia ntawm 1: 3. Zurab Sotkilava tiag tiag ntsib Lev Yashin tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, thaum nws los ua ib tus neeg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaws pob raug mob thaum ua si hauv Yugoslavia, thiab xyoo 1959 lwm qhov raug mob tau xaus nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua kis las.

pib ntawm theatre

Xyoo 1958, Zurab Sotkilava, tus kws ncaws pob ntawm pab pawg Dynamo Tbilisi, tuaj xyuas nws cov txheeb ze hauv Sukhumi ib ntus. Lub sijhawm no, pianist Valeria Razumovskaya tuaj xyuas lawv, ib txwm ntseeg tias tus tub hluas tuaj yeem ua tau.ua ib tug neeg txawj hu nkauj. Nws ntxias nws mus rau kev sib tw nrog tus xibfwb ntawm Tbilisi Conservatory, uas nyob hauv Sukhumi xwb.

Thaum Zurab lub suab tsis tau qhuas tus xibfwb. Tab sis muaj feem cuam tshuam. Tus xibfwb nyiam ncaws pob, tab sis nws nyuaj rau tau txais daim pib rau Dynamo qhov sib tw, thiab Zurab pib tau txais lawv rau nws. Raws li kev them nyiaj, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau pom zoo muab nws cov lus qhia. Tom qab ob peb zaj lus qhia, tus xibfwb qhia Zurab tias nws muaj lub neej yav tom ntej hauv opera. Thaum xub thawj, tus tub hluas tsis tau mob siab rau, tab sis tom qab raug mob thib ob, nws xav txog suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, Zurab Sotkilava kawm tiav los ntawm Tbilisi Polytechnic Institute, Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Mining, thiab ib hnub tom qab tiv thaiv nws daim ntawv pov thawj, nws tau dhau qhov kev xeem nkag mus rau lub chaw saib xyuas ntawm lub nroog Georgia.

Georgian Opera thiab Ballet Theatre

Sotkilava nco qab tias ib zaug, ua ntej kawm suab paj nruag, nws hnov hauv xov tooj cua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Italian tus neeg hu nkauj Mario del Monaco hauv Opera Carmen, uas ua rau nws xav tsis thoob. Nyob rau ntawm lub conservatory, Zurab Sotkilava pib hu nkauj ua baritone. Tab sis xibfwb David Yasonovich Andzuladze kho qhov yuam kev no. Tus tub hluas los ua ib tug tenor. Nyob rau hauv 1965, tus singer Zurab Sotkilava ua nws debut nyob rau theem ntawm lub loj tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws - lub Georgian Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Hauv kev ua haujlwm "Tosca" los ntawm Giacomo Puccini, nws tau hu ib feem ntawm Cavaradossi. Tus neeg hu nkauj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg ua yeeb yam txog xyoo 1974.

Dinaro Barra

Ib xyoos tom qab nws thawj zaug, nws tau mus ua haujlwm hauv La Scala Theatre hauv Milan, uas siv ob xyoos. Lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj hu nkauj ntawm Milan theem, ntawm lawv Pavarotti twb pib nws txoj haujlwm. Tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj Georgian yog maestro Dinaro Barra.

Tom qab kev xyaum ua haujlwm, Zurab tau kov yeej thiab ua thawj qhov chaw hauv Bulgarian kev sib tw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj "Golden Orpheus". Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws tau los ua tus thib ob ntawm Moscow kev sib tw npe tom qab P. I. Tchaikovsky thiab tus yeej nyob rau hauv Spain. Tus neeg hu nkauj tau txais kev lees paub hauv nws lub tebchaws - xyoo 1970 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Artist ntawm Georgian SSR, thiab peb xyoos tom qab - Tib Neeg Artist.

Kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb

Thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1972, Zurab Lavrentievich tau tshwm sim ntawm theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj rau ib puas xyoo ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj Leonid Sabinov. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1973, Zurab Sotkilava rov ua yeeb yam rau ntawm theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, qhov chaw nws hu nkauj ntawm Jose hauv Opera Carmen. Tom qab qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam Kirill Molchanov tau mus cuag tus kws kos duab thiab tau thov kom koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam mus tas li.

Xyoo tom ntej, Zurab tau los ua tus kws ua yeeb yam tas mus li ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Nws nco qab tias kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov npoj yaig los ntawm Moscow tau pab nws hauv qhov no. Nyob rau hauv 1974, lub premiere ntawm Giuseppe Verdi's Opera Otello coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov chaw uas tus singer ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb. Nws tau ua raws li "Lub Tebchaws Honour" los ntawm Pietro Mascagni, qhov twg Zurab Sotkilava tau hu ib feem ntawm Turiddu.

Teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, tus neeg hu nkauj Georgian opera tau los ua tus neeg paub txog kev ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws hu nkauj hauv theatre hauv Paris, Milan, Asmeskas cov nroog. Teb Chaws Asmeskas xov xwm sau rave tshuaj xyuas txog nws. Nyob rau hauv 1979 tus singer Zurab Sotkilavatau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, maestro hu nkauj ntawm Radamès los ntawm Verdi's Aida, José los ntawm Carmen, Manrico los ntawm Il trovatore, Vaudemont los ntawm Iolanta, thiab Pretender los ntawm Boris Godunov. Nws tsis hnov qab txog nws cov hauv paus hniav ib yam li: nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Tbilisi, nws hu nkauj hauv operas Abessalom thiab Eteri los ntawm Zakharia Paliashvili thiab Lub Abduction ntawm Lub Hli los ntawm Otar Taktakishvili.

Tshaj

Nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1970, Zurab Sotkilava pib qhia. Los ntawm 1976 txog 1988 nws qhia opera hu nkauj ntawm Moscow Conservatory thiab los ua ib tug xibfwb nyob rau hauv 1987. Nyob rau hauv 2002 nws rov qab mus qhia nyob rau hauv lub conservatory. Ntawm cov maestro cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tenor Vladimir Bogachev, uas koom tes nrog lub Vienna State Opera, La Scala thiab lwm yam world-class theaters. Lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm, baritone Vladimir Redkin, tau ua yeeb yam ntawm theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau peb caug xyoo. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm Zurab Lavrentievich yog tenor ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Alexei Dolgov.

mob thiab kov yeej

Zurab Sotkilava, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm suav nrog ntau nplooj ntawv nyuaj, thaum pib ntawm 2015 tau kawm txog kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai - mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Ib me ntsis dhau los, tus maestro pom tias nws pib poob yuag heev. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19, nws raug yuam kom tshem tawm qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, thiab hnub tim 20 qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub. Tus neeg hu nkauj tau ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau txais tshuaj khomob hauv Moscow. Tus neeg hu nkauj thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm nws tsev neeg (lawv tau sib yuav nrog Eliso Turmanidze xyoo 1965 thiab yug tau ob tug ntxhais - Teya thiab Keti) ntev ntev tsis xav tham txog kev mob, thiab kev nplua nuj.nws tau los ua pej xeem thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2015.

Zurab Sotkilava tau cob qhia nws lub suab txhawm rau txhawm rau rov qab tau nws lub peev xwm qub. Nws rov pib kawm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom. Hauv 2015, nws rov qab mus rau theem. Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 2015, Zurab Lavrentievich ua yeeb yam ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj rau nws, uas tau tuav ntawm Moscow International House of Music. Thaum ntxov 2016, Zurab Lavrentievich ua yeeb yam hauv kev nco txog Elena Obraztsova, tus neeg hu nkauj uas nws muaj ntau xyoo kev phooj ywg thiab kev sib koom ua yeeb yam.

Peb tus phab ej hais tias nws tau ua tiav tag nrho nws txoj kev npau suav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ua yeeb yam thiab sau tseg tias thaum nws hu nkauj, tsis muaj ib tus neeg zoo siab tshaj hauv ntiaj teb no. Nws xav txog theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre nws lub tsev thib ob.