Biography ntawm Boris Zhitkov - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Biography ntawm Boris Zhitkov - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv
Biography ntawm Boris Zhitkov - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv

Video: Biography ntawm Boris Zhitkov - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv

Video: Biography ntawm Boris Zhitkov - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv
Video: Saib Pob Ntseg Qhia Tau Neeg Tus Yam Ntxwv! 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Boris Zhitkov yog tus kws sau ntawv uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm. Nws tau los ua ib tug kws sau ntawv nto moo thaum muaj hnub nyoog loj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, tus txiv neej no tau muab peb txog ob puas zaj dab neeg zoo rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub ntsiab lus taug txuj kev nyuaj.

phooj ywg tiag

Feem ntau, ib tug phooj ywg ntawm nws thaum yau, Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky, pab Zhitkov sau ntawv. Kev phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg no tau pab lawv dhau mus rau xyoo nyuaj. Txawm tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm Boris Zhitkov, Chukovsky thiab nws tus poj niam tau kho lub tsev neeg Zhitkov nrog warmth. Lydia Chukovskaya tom qab ntawd tau sau ib phau ntawv hais txog nws, uas nws tsis tsuas yog muab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov lus hais xwb, tab sis kuj qhia qhov yooj yim rau tib neeg qhuas rau tus txiv neej siab uas tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev ua siab loj thiab kev txawj ntse.

Biography ntawm Boris Zhitkov
Biography ntawm Boris Zhitkov

Biography Facts

Cov ntawv sau txog Boris Zhitkov muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog nws lub ntiaj teb kev pom. Leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej yog tus kws qhia yooj yim, thiab nws niam yog tus ntaus piano. Leej Txiv, muaj kev nkag siab zoo tsim los tsim kho, tswj los txhim kho cov yeeb yam no hauv nws tus tub. Nws yog los ntawm niam txiv tias yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv muaj kev paub zoo hauv kev ua lej thiab astronomy. Leej niam nrhiav tau lub peev xwm suab paj nruag hauv nws tus tub thiab tsimkev paub suab paj nruag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Boris Zhitkov txaus siab rau kev ntaus pob tesniv thiab tuaj yeem ua si violin.

Zhitkov tau txais ob txoj kev kawm. Ua ntej, nws kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Natural Sciences nyob rau hauv Odessa, thiab ces ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd - lub shipbuilding department ntawm lub St. Petersburg lub koom haum. Lub neej tsis tau yooj yim. Koom nrog cov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, hloov ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv, tau mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb raws li lub nkoj navigator. Feem ntau, kom nkag siab ntau ntxiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv lossis kws sau paj huam, nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yuav tsum tau kawm. Boris Zhitkov, qhov tseeb dua, nws txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm prism ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej.

Boris Zhitkov biography sau ntawv
Boris Zhitkov biography sau ntawv

Thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1924. Thaum xub thawj, tig mus rau cov neeg laus, Zhitkov maj mam hloov mus rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws cov dab neeg hais txog tsiaj txhu, xws li The Fifth Bridge, kuj nrov heev.

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Boris Zhitkov txoj haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • suav nrog kev ua neej nyob;
  • kev faib meej ntawm kev ua siab zoo thiab qhov chaw muaj koob meej hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv;
  • nplua nuj dab neeg;
  • dynamism;
  • kev ntseeg hauv kev kov yeej ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, thiab lwm yam.

Children's writer

Los ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav, tus kws sau ntawv yog tus neeg nyiam thiab nrhiav qhov tseeb. Thawj qhov chaw hauv lub neej thiab kev muaj tswv yim, tus neeg no yeej ib txwm muab kev hwm thiab meej mom, qhov tseeb thiab kev ua haujlwm. Raws li cov txheeb ze, Boris txoj kev xav paub tsis muaj kev cia siab. Ib hnub dhau ib hnub nws ploj mus hauv ib lub khw muag khoom, lossis hauv cov chaw nres nkoj nkoj,qhov twg nws kawm txog kev ua hauj lwm, tau txais kev tshoov siab tshiab thiab kev paub. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau txais txoj haujlwm qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, Zhitkovs tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw uas muaj txuj ci Boris Zhitkov txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm. Phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws txoj kev mus ncig hauv Is Nrias teb, Madagascar, Egypt, uas tau sau cov neeg sau ntawv kev paub nrog cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab cov tswv yim, txawj qhia los ntawm nws hauv nws cov haujlwm. Hauv lwm lo lus, biography Boris Zhitkov yog qhov nyuaj thiab nthuav.

Boris Zhitkov luv luv biography rau cov me nyuam
Boris Zhitkov luv luv biography rau cov me nyuam

Txoj haujlwm ntawm Boris Zhitkov tau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv rau menyuam yaus. Lub peev xwm los ua kev soj ntsuam maj mam, pom cov cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xwm txheej, cov lus yooj yim ua rau muaj kev hlub ntawm tus menyuam nyeem ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Boris Zhitkov. Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, "Cov lus dab neeg hais txog tsiaj" thiab "Boa constrictor", "Dub sail" thiab "Nyob rau hauv ib tug ice floe", uas Boris Zhitkov qhia nws tus kheej. Biography rau cov me nyuam ntawm ib tug kws sau ntawv yuav tsum lom zem thiab tso ib tug cim rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus nyeem ntawv me.

Boris Zhitkov biography rau cov me nyuam
Boris Zhitkov biography rau cov me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg, tus sau ib txwm coj ib sab ntawm cov tsis muaj zog thiab tsis zoo. Ib tug neeg txawj ntse ntawm Maxim Gorky, Zhitkov khaws nws tus yuam sij rau menyuam yaus lub siab nco qab. Nws hais tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tham nrog tus me nyuam ntawm qhov sib npaug, tsuas yog qhov no nws muaj peev xwm tau txais kev ntseeg siab los ntawm nws. Zhitkov cov tswv yim ntawm kev loj hlob ib tug me nyuam tau qhia meej heev nyob rau hauv lub encyclopedia "Kuv pom dab tsi." Thiab cov hauj lwm no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm biography Boris Zhitkov. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov ntawv sau txog thaum nws tuag, uas tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1938.

Pom zoo: