Guslitskaya painting: keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, xim thiab piav qhia nrog duab
Guslitskaya painting: keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, xim thiab piav qhia nrog duab

Video: Guslitskaya painting: keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, xim thiab piav qhia nrog duab

Video: Guslitskaya painting: keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, xim thiab piav qhia nrog duab
Video: 10 Nqi qhia tias koj tab tom yuav txom nyem ( mloog los mus hloov yus tus kheej) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Guslitsy yog thaj chaw keeb kwm nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, uas suav nrog ntau dua rau caum qhov chaw nyob. Lub npe ntawm ib tug me me pawg ntseeg, txuas yav dhau los nrog rau tam sim no, yog vim tus dej ntawm tib lub npe. Ob peb centuries dhau los, thaj chaw qub yog qhov chaw ntawm Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub, qhov chaw uas cov neeg ntseeg qub tsim txom nyob, uas tau maj nrawm ntawm no tom qab pawg ntseeg schism.

Lub cheeb tsam, uas nws keeb kwm yog tag nrho ntawm ancient legends, occuped ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm phau ntawv luam tawm hauv Guslitskaya volost

Cov neeg tuaj koom ntawm haiv neeg Orthodoxy, uas xav khaws lawv cov kab lis kev cai, tau sau phau ntawv qub Cov Ntseeg thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov Neeg Ntseeg qub uas nyob hauv lub volost, koom nrog ntau yam khoom siv tes ua, yog cov neeg kawm ntawv zoo heev. Lawv txawm npaj cov tsev kawm ntawv uas lawv qhia cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyeem thiab sau ntawv.

Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub tau koom nrog Guslitsky painting, keeb kwm uas, feem ntau yuav, hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 17th. Txawm li cas los xij,Txog niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws qhov keeb kwm. Qee cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab tau xav tias cov hauv paus ntawm nws cov qauv ib txwm yuav tsum tau nrhiav hauv Byzantine ornament.

Cov phau ntawv qub Ntseeg
Cov phau ntawv qub Ntseeg

Nws yog nyob rau hauv Guslitsy uas muaj kev lag luam phau ntawv tshwj xeeb tshwm. Cov kws txawj ntse tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no, kho cov ntawv sau, uas yog kim heev. Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab, cov phau ntawv tau muab faib tam sim ntawd thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thiab lawv cov koob meej tau yooj yim los ntawm ob qho tib si tsim qauv zoo nkauj ntawm folios hnav khaub ncaws tawv thiab kev nyeem ntawv siab ntawm cov kws sau ntawv.

Guslitsky cov ntawv sau, uas cov ntawv sau ntawm cov nkauj tau theej, feem ntau yog npaj rau kev pe hawm. Saib ntawm cov phau ntawv no, ib tug tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus cwj pwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ntseeg qub rau tus Tswv. Rau lawv, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev zoo siab, thiab yog li ntawd txhua yam haujlwm zoo siab heev.

Kev poob qis thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua

Thawj daim duab, uas tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb rau thaj av, muaj mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas lub khw tau raug dej nyab nrog cov khoom lag luam uas muab los ntawm cov tsev luam ntawv. Cov ntawv luam tawm, uas pheej yig dua li cov ntawv sau, tuaj tawm ntau. Cov neeg suav suav suav tsis suav nrog kev txiav txim, thiab nrog lawv lawv txoj kev ua neej nyob. Maj mam, cov khoom siv tes ua pej xeem uas muaj nyob rau ob puas xyoo tau ploj mus, thiab cov ntawv luam tawm thaum kawg hloov tus sau tes.

Cov kws sau ntawv zoo siab uas ua haujlwm hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau tsim rau ntawm daim ntawv Whatman thiab kos nrog tus cwj mem. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Guslitsky painting yog qhov qis heevcov qauv kev cai, vim cov craftsmen tsis muaj kev paub thiab khoom siv tsim nyog.

Thiab tsuas yog kaum xyoo dhau los ua thawj zaug sim ua kom zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj pej xeem tshwm sim.

Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub sijhawm

Cov duab kos ntawm Guslitsky, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm, tau siv los kho cov phau ntawv sau los ntawm Cov Ntseeg qub, thiab cov khoom siv tes ua no tsis siv nyob qhov twg. Cov ntawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm ornament uas tsis muaj imitations ntawm ib yam ntawm cov ornaments paub, thiab lub ntiaj teb no zoo nkauj heev ntawm paj qauv yog nyob ze rau cov pej xeem kos duab ntawm thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Cov kws luam ntawv yog cov neeg muaj txuj ci zoo nkauj uas tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim. Cov kws tshaj lij, uas paub txog cov txuj ci ntawm Qub Slavonic sau ntawv, dai cov ntawv sau nrog cov xim taub hau thiab cov khoom me me. Qhov kev zoo nkauj txawv txawv ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb instilled kev thaj yeeb nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg nyeem lawv thiab tib lub sij hawm muab cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb sublimity.

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv uas tsim nyob rau hauv Guslitsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm cov qauv nyuaj tau tawm tsam hauv lawv qhov kev sib txawv.

Kev txawj ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tsim cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb

Guslitskaya painting yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov sib piv tsis sib xws ntawm kev sau ntawv ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tsis yog ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab, tab sis kuj nrog cov neeg hauv nroog.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntiaj teb saib ntawm Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub yog tshwm sim hauv cov duab ci ntsa iab, ua los ntawm tes nkaus xwb. Elegantly tsim cov phau ntawv, pleev xim los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, yog qhov txawv ntawm lush ornamentation, uasLavxias teb sab qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm European baroque. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yeeb yuj me me, lawv nrov heev.

tsab ntawv thawj yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm goslings

Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub tau dai nrog cov ntawv loj. Hauv Guslitsky painting, lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv décor. Cov tsiaj ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, xim paj ornaments.

Thawj tsab ntawv ntawm cov dab neeg uas sau ntawv yog qhov txawv txav uas ua si ntau dua li lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj xwb. Raws li cov neeg uas tau hais txog cov ntawv sau, qhov no yog ib hom kev ciam teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb sib txawv kiag li. Lub neej zoo li no cuam tshuam thiab muaj ib zaj dab neeg tshiab los yug.

Poob cap - tsab ntawv loj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem
Poob cap - tsab ntawv loj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem

Tsab ntawv thawj zaug yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Guslitsky painting, nyob rau hauv uas cov secrets ntawm tib neeg passions (duab ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu) thiab xwm (zoo nkauj ornament, nrog rau cov duab ntawm berries thiab paj) intersect.

Cov ntawv tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li tseem muaj sia nyob thiab pom tau los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv nws txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tsab ntawv pib yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj heev uas nws nyuaj rau cov xeeb ntxwv los txheeb xyuas tsab ntawv tam sim ntawd.

Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov xim ci hauv daim duab

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Guslitsky painting yog ci xim uas ua ke nrog ci ntsa iab gilding. Ua tsaug rau lawv siv, cov neeg nyeem tsim kev zoo siab thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li ib tug riot ntawm lub neej-pas xim xim tsis pom nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov laus ntseeg.

Cov xim hauv qab no pom muaj:liab thiab xiav, xiav thiab ntsuab, daj thiab liab. Lwm qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis cov ntau yam no suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Cov kws ua yeeb yam txawj ntse sib npaug cov xim sib txawv, txawj xaiv qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov xim golden tshwm nyob rau hauv ornaments ntawm cov phau ntawv, thiab headpieces los ua ntau solemn. Cov xim pleev xim rau dej tau siv rau kev pleev xim, ua tsaug rau qhov kev hloov xim hloov tau zoo, thiab tus cwj mem dub tau siv rau kev mob stroke.

Plant motifs

Txoj kev cog qoob loo "goose", uas ua tiav cov kev lig kev cai ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj Phau Ntawv Laus Cov Ntseeg, yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab nco qab ntau dua ntawm cov ntoo carving. Txhua tus tsim, muaj nws tus kheej style, ua ntau hom curls thiab paj. Qee tus ua rau lawv loj, thiab lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau lawv me thiab elegant.

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias cov kws kos duab pleev xim rau pej xeem cov khoom siv tsuas yog ntawm nplooj ntawv lub npe thiab ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv, thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov ntawv nyeem muaj cov duab kos - hu ua qhov xaus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau tsom mus rau cov xim shading, uas yog siv thaum pleev xim rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Guslitsky painting. Modeling lub ntim, nws tau ua nrog ntse plaub. Nws yog precisely lub zoo shading uas yog lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm creativity, honed tshaj centuries. Cov neeg niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws tau siv li cas. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws yog tus cwj mem ntse, thaum lwm tus paub tseeb tias nws ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj txhuam.

Screensavers uas hloov cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau

Ib tus kheej style tau tsim hauv Guslitsyphau ntawv tsim, thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, nrog rau cov khoom siv marginal, muaj cov qauv ntawm cov duab loj, siv ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm nplooj ntawv, tshem cov ntawv nws tus kheej. Thiab tus yam ntxwv ornament ntawm Guslitsky painting tsim nyob rau hauv lub volost los ua obligatory rau decorating cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov qub ntseeg, nyob qhov twg lawv nyob.

Screensavers (cov khoom siv me me uas hais txog qhov pib ntawm ib ntu) feem ntau nyob tag nrho nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv sau tes. Lawv sawv cev rau tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntsug kab entwined nrog ib tug qia. Lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm "txoj hlua" ntawm txhua yam khoom, nrog rau kev txav mus los.

Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntawv sau
Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntawv sau

Ntxiv rau, lawv muaj kab rov tav hauv peb theem ntawm kev kos duab. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tiers no yog ib hom kev sib txuas lus rau peb lub ntiaj teb (terrestrial, underground thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej). Thiab nyob rau sab saum toj yeej ib txwm muaj siab irresistible nce mus rau saum ntuj los.

Sab hauv ntawm cov ntawv peb sab, nrog rau lub taub hau, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob qho tib si xim thiab ci golden curls ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Guslitsky painting thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus

Raws li cov neeg keeb kwm hais tias, qee lub ntsiab lus tau muab zais rau hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv nyuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws sau ntawv tau poob cov lus no, thiab cov khoom siv hauv cov duab qub tsuas yog ib qho khoom siv xwb. Thiab ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau muab cov duab kos txawv txawv rau lawv tus kheej txhais.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau tes, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo zoo li txawv txawv, nyob rau saum koj yuav tsumnoog zaum. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no yog ib qho duab ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb - ib hom qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, qhov twg txhua tus tsiaj muaj nws qhov chaw.

Cov noog nyob rau hauv ornaments ntawm paintings
Cov noog nyob rau hauv ornaments ntawm paintings

Cov khoom nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab kos duab Guslitsky yog cov noog zoo, uas, raws li cov kws ua yeeb yam, ua lub cim zoo. Nqa xov xwm zoo rau tib neeg, lawv ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov xim zoo heev.

Lub sijhawm zoo los qhia koj tus kheej

Qee tus neeg sau cov ntawv, thaum lwm tus kos cov qauv zoo nkauj. Cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab tau "kos" - tracing daim ntawv nrog lub qhov los ntawm kev siv cov ornament. Qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm sai thiab tsis txhob kos duab ntawm Guslitsky painting txhua zaus.

Folk craft "goose"
Folk craft "goose"

Stencils uas tau tshwm sim tam sim no yog lub sijhawm zoo los ua cov ntawv xa ntawv lossis phau ntawv tshwj xeeb. Txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas kos txhua yam yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv los ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv. Cov qauv ci ntsa iab thiab nyuaj ntawm cov ornaments nyiam cov neeg niaj hnub uas muaj lub siab xav rov tsim dua qhov lawv pom thiab muab pub dawb rau lawv txoj kev xav nplua nuj.

Kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam

Cov neeg uas xav paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev kos duab Guslitsky tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav, vim tias cov hlab ntsha yuav tsum nyias dua li cov plaub muag.

Nov yog ib txoj hauj lwm hnyav heev vim tias lub kaus mom ua tiav nrog txhuam nyias nyias. Thiab ua ntej koj pib painting, koj yuav tau xyaum ntau heev. Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm txhim kho lawv txoj kev lag luam tom qab kev cob qhia, uas yog xov xwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog khaws cov style kom "pseudo goose" tsis tshwm sim. Qhov khoom yogLub fact tias cov painting ancient yuav muab piv nrog science, vim hais tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws yog precisely txheeb xyuas, thiab artistic cov tswv yim tau ua hauj lwm rau centuries. Thiab tam sim no nws tsis zam kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov tswv niaj hnub no.

Tus kheej painting style
Tus kheej painting style

Nkauj hmoob uas yuav tsum tsis ploj

Guslitskaya painting yog ib txoj xov nyob ua rau yav dhau los nyob deb. Thiab txhua qhov kev sim ua kom rov ua kom nws tso cai rau koj kov keeb kwm, vim tias qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai qub.

Cov xim ci ntsa iab zoo rau qhov muag
Cov xim ci ntsa iab zoo rau qhov muag

Hmoov tsis zoo, thiab tej zaum hmoov zoo, pej xeem cov khoom siv tes ua yuav tsis muab tso rau hauv kwj dej. Txog tam sim no, muaj tsawg tus kws ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj no. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, tsuas yog loners tsim tiag tiag tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, uas yog tam sim no qhuas. Cia siab tias cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas yuav dhau mus rau lawv cov kev txawj ntse rau lwm tus, txhais tau hais tias qhov zoo li qub yuav tsis ploj mus thiab yuav nyob mus ib txhis.

Pom zoo: