Kev kos duab tus kheej yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tau ntau pua xyoo, tib neeg tau xyaum thiab ua tiav qhov siab hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo, hloov qhov muag pom thiab tus ntsuj plig rau hauv pob zeb thiab daim ntaub. Cov vajntxwv thiab cov thawj coj, cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub sijhawm thaum ub, kos duab, pleev xim rau phab ntsa, paintings, txawm tias pob zeb paintings rov qab rau peb mus rau yav dhau los nyob deb thiab tso cai rau peb nqus cov kev paub uas tau sau ntau txhiab xyoo. Xws li kev tsim ntawm kos duab pab cov kws tshawb fawb los kho keeb kwm ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb, kom paub ntau ntxiv txog tib neeg kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Art as part of life

Tib neeg qhov xwm txheej yog qhov xav paub, feem ntau tib neeg nug ntau yam lus nug txog hom thiab hom kev kos duab. Ntau tus neeg xav kawm yam tshiab, los ntawm kev kos duab li cas los teb rau cov lus nug "dab tsi yog tus kheej-portrait?" thiab "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug duab puab ua?". Tab sis koj yuav tsum pib me me, nrhiav cov lus teb maj mam.

Zoo arts

Ntawm cov hom kev ua yeeb yam muaj tswv yim, muaj:

• painting;
• sculpture;
• photo;
• nraaj;

Ntau hom kev kos duab zooart

Txhua daim duab kos duab muaj nws tus kheej, xws li portrait, toj roob hauv pes lossis tseem lub neej painting. Lwm hom kuj txawv: keeb kwm, cim, allegorical, mythological, niaj hnub, kev sib ntaus sib tua (tub rog), kev ntseeg. Tag nrho cov hom kev kos duab no suav nrog ntau yam, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv hom toj roob hauv pes - seascapes, duab ntawm hiav txwv. Cov duab kos suav nrog ntau ntau yam: keeb kwm, kev ntseeg, kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab tus kheej-portrait.

Tus kheej-portrait - paub tsis meej ntawm hom portrait

Tus kheej portrait tsis yog ib hom kev kos duab zoo xwb. Nws tseem muaj rau cov kws ntaus nkauj, kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam. Teb cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi tus kheej-portrait yog nyob rau hauv kos duab, ib tug yuav tsum to taub hais tias lub phenomenon ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem no yog nyob rau hauv lub siab xav rau tus kheej-kev txawj ntse, saib los ntawm sab nraud ntawm tus kheej "Kuv". Hauv yuav luag txhua yam haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tso saib koj tus cwj pwm, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm rau hom ntawv no. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los teb cov lus nug "dab tsi yog tus kheej-portrait?". Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm hom ntawv no tsis meej li nws zoo li. Lo lus teb rau qhov yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sij hawm cov lus nug nyuaj yog nrhiav qhov laj thawj ntawm txoj haujlwm no.

Tus kheej-portrait yog ib daim duab ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej. Contrary to nrov kev ntseeg, nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib hom ntawm painting, tab sis kuj sculpture, graphics thiab photography. Feem ntau, cov kws sau ntawv, piav qhia lawv tus kheej ntawm cov ntaub pua plag lossis carving tawm ntawm pob zeb, siv daim iav, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ua ntej qhov tshwm sim thiab kev siv koob yees duab dav. Tom qab ntawdnws tau yooj yim dua los tsim tus kheej-portrait, nws txaus los ntes koj tus kheej thiab ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab. Qee tus kws kos duab txiav txim siab tsis mus deb ntawd thiab tig mus rau theem nrab ntawm kev yees duab mus rau hauv daim duab kos duab ib yam nkaus.

Dab tsi yog tus kheej tus kheej

Art historians tau nrhiav thiab kawm cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "dab tsi yog tus kheej-portrait?" tau ntev. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no muaj ob ntu: "auto", uas txhais tau tias "sau", thiab "portrait" - ib tug duab ntawm ib tug neeg. Cov kws ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm muab lawv tus ntsuj plig thiab kev tshoov siab rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, siv zog los qhia rau cov pej xeem tsis yog tsuas yog cov duab pom xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm lawv tus kheej. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, tus kheej-portrait yog portrait uas cov kws kos duab thiab cov duab puab qhia txog lawv tus kheej. Thaum ib tug neeg kos nws tus kheej, nws sim hloov mus rau cov khoom siv tsis tsuas yog lub ntsej muag, lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws sim muab nws tus kheej cov duab rau tus cwj pwm. Nws tau ntev tau paub tias peb tsis pom peb qhov kev xav raws li lwm tus pom los ntawm sab nraud. Yog li ob tus kws kos duab thiab cov sculptor, ntsuas lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov sib txawv, qhov tseem ceeb dua, piav qhia lawv tus kheej li lawv pom lawv tus kheej. Qhov tseeb no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau cov masterpieces ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim nto moo, tab sis kuj los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub hlwb.

Yam tus kheej-portrait hauv painting

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb tus kheej-portrait hauv painting yog dab tsi, cia peb tig mus rau nws ntau yam.

Ib qho kev kos duab tus kheej yog ib qho haujlwm uas tus kws kos duab tso nws tus kheej hauv ib pawg neeg hauv daim duab, feem ntautsis yog starring rau nws.

Nyob hauv ib pab pawg, tus kws kos duab kuj kos nws tus kheej ntawm ntau tus neeg, tab sis lawv yog cov txheeb ze lossis phooj ywg, thiab ua haujlwm nws tus kheej tau tsim los khaws lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej hauv kev nco.

Ib tus cim tus kheej-portrait tuaj yeem ua rau hauv hom keeb kwm, mythological lossis costumed. Tus sau ntawm daim duab ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub ntsej muag rau tus cwj pwm ntawm keeb kwm lossis mythology, los yog tsuas yog "dresses" nws tus kheej hauv lwm cov khaub ncaws.

Natural self-portrait yog ze tshaj qhov qub. Ntawm nws, tus kws kos duab piav txog nws tus kheej ib leeg nyob hauv tsev lossis tom haujlwm.

Natural self-portrait tseem muab faib ua ob peb hom:

• Kev tshaj lij - Tus kws kos duab piav qhia nws tus kheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv studio.
• Tus kheej - hloov los ntawm tus sau mus rau daim duab ntawm nws lub xeev lub siab, lub siab xav qhia tsis yog qhov tsos, tab sis kev xav.
• Erotic.

Psychology of self-portrait

Tus kheej-portrait yog tus kws kos duab ntsuas ntawm nws tus kheej. Thawj tej hauj lwm ntawm hom ntawv no hnub rov qab mus rau 420 BC, lawv tau hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab tim lyiv teb chaws. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kws sau ntawv tsis tau hloov lawv tus kheej, lawv tau kos cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm, thiab muab lawv tus kheej tso rau hauv cov duab ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm. Feem ntau qhov no tsis tau ntsib nrog kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Yog li, tus sculptor Phidias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm piav qhia nws tus kheej ntawm cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Amazons", uas, raws li cov Greek philosopher Plutarch thaum ub tau sau tseg tom qab, yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Hom ntawv no tau txais nws qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauvRenaissance, tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntawd los tsim cov duab ntawm tus kheej tau suav tias yog eccentric, vim tias cov haujlwm no tau suav tias yog narcissistic thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov neeg thuam hais tias cov neeg sau ntawv tsis txawj tuag rau lawv tus kheej kom muaj koob meej.

Tus neeg muaj tswv yim xav txawv, yog li nws yuav muaj tseeb hais tias los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub hlwb, tus kws kos duab lossis tus kws kos duab txawv ntawm tus so. Muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv keeb kwm uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev puas hlwb thiab mob hlwb. Cov duab ntawm tus kheej uas tau tsim los ntawm lawv tseem tab tom kawm tshawb nrhiav qhov tsis paub txog tus kheej.

Hauv kev kos duab thaum ub, cov haujlwm no tsis tau muab qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nyob rau ntau pua xyoo tom ntej, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau pib taug qab - kom tso tseg hauv kev nco tsis yog lawv cov duab xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Piv txwv li, thaum kev ntseeg ua rau muaj kev zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg, cov kws sau ntawv suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws los piav qhia lawv tus kheej hauv kev hloov siab lees txim, kev mob siab rau sab ntsuj plig, thiab kev thov Vajtswv.

Nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance, lub hnub qub ntawm kab lis kev cai, tej hauj lwm ntawm nto moo masters pib tau cov cim cim. Ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev xav tau tshwm sim hauv lawv cov haujlwm. Michelangelo muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub ntsej muag rau daim tawv nqaij daim npog qhov ncauj coj los ntawm cov neeg txhaum thiab lub taub hau ntawm Goliath.

Ntau tus kheej-portraits

Muaj ntau tus neeg xav txog tus kheej-portraits nto moo ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li Leonardo da Vinci, Van Gogh lossis Frida Kahlo. Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj muaj ntau pua tus kws sau ntawv uas tau tso lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv kev pleev xim los ntawm kev pleev xim rau lawv tus kheej portraits. Albrecht Dürer yog ib tus thawjcov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau xaiv cov hom ntawm tus kheej-portrait ua qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Nws pleev xim rau 50 daim ntaub nrog nws tus kheej daim duab. Txawm li cas los xij, Frida Kahlo tau tshem lub xibtes ntawm nws raws li tus naj npawb ntawm tus kheej-portraits tsim, nws muaj 55 ntawm lawv. Qee zaum Rembrandt suav hais tias yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau kev kos duab nrog nws tus kheej daim duab. Nws tej hauj lwm ntawm hom no, muaj txog 90 daim. Feem ntau ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, yog ua los ntawm lwm tus kws kos duab, thiab qee qhov ntawm cov duab kos yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me me (qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog 17 txog 20 cm).

Italian cov kws ua yeeb yam Giotto, Mazzacio thiab Botticelli suav nrog lawv tus kheej cov duab hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Nws yog txawm hais tias tus nto moo painting los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci "Mona Lisa" kuj yog ib tug self-portrait ntawm tus tswv, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam lub cev.

Tsis muaj ntau cov duab puab tus kheej, feem ntau lawv yog tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Qee tus sculptors nto moo yog Mark Quinn, uas tau tsim ib tug series ntawm sculptures depicts tus sau, thiab Sergei Konenkov, uas nws ua hauj lwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery..

Tus kheej-portrait tsis yog tsuas yog tsim ntawm tus kheej los ntawm pob zeb lossis los ntawm kev hloov cov xim rau hauv daim ntaub, tab sis kuj yog hom kev yees duab. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws rau hom ntawv no yog paub ntau tus - selfie lossis "daim duab ntawm koj tus kheej" nqa nrog caj npab tawm lossis nrog kev pab ntawm daim iav.