Pavel Ryzhenko: ua rau tuag. Artist Pavel Ryzhenko: biography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Xya Hli 16, 2014, Lavxias teb sab ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem tsis tuaj yeem - ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus kws kos duab Pavel Ryzhenko, tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug-plaub, qhov ua rau tuag ntawm - mob stroke - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse.

Pavel Ryzhenko - tus tsim ci ntsa iab ntawm keeb kwm muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev nrhiav tau ib tug txawj ntse artist ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classical realism. Qhov xwm ntawm xws li ib tug creator yuav tsum tau qhia kom phim lub era - contradictory nyob rau hauv nws revolutionary striving rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab ib txhij passive inaction. Nws yog precisely vim hais tias ntawm qhov kev txhaum no inaction, uas yog contented despondency, hais tias lub ntse heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab realism loj hlob - Pavel Ryzhenko, uas nws paintings tau pleev xim rau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv no classical style.

Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau ua lub neej luv luv tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua lub cim ntawm Vajtswv xaiv tus tsim thiab ua tus qauv rau cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tiag tiag. Kev tuag ntawm Pavel Ryzhenko cim qhov kev hloov pauv zaum kawg ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm kev muaj tiag mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm avant-garde, kev tawm mus ntawm classical canons ntawm kev tsim kho thiab xim xim. Kev sib sau los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm futuristic brevity ntawm lub tswv yim thiab ncaj nraim ntawm cov duab compositional.

Biography note

Pavel Ryzhenko, uas nws biography tsis txawv los ntawm ntau pua zoo ib yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cia siab tias yuav tau txais kev txaus siab ntawm cov kiv cua hauv cov ncauj lus no, tshuav ob peb nqe lus hais txog nws yav dhau los.

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej yug hauv xyoo 1970, hauv nroog Kaluga. Hauv nws cov ntawv sau keeb kwm keeb kwm, Pavel Ryzhenko, kwv yees ntau npaum li cas nws cov kiv cua yuav txaus siab rau nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, nco qab tias nws thaum yau muaj kev xyiv fab tag nrho los ntawm kev sib tham nrog nws pog thiab niam. Txoj kev muaj tswv yim tau pib los ntawm Pavel Viktorovich tsis yog los ntawm lub sijhawm - los ntawm lub xyoo ntxov tshaj plaws nws tau pom los ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm lub siab thiab kev nco zoo: "Qhov no yog rau kuv Niam, kaj, nyob ntsiag to, tag nrho ntawm kev hlub, uas ntau tus tsis nco qab lawm, thiab ntau tsis tau."

Txij li xyoo 1988, Pavel yog kawm tiav ntawm Moscow Art School ntawm Surikov Institute. Nws mus rau cov tub rog, qhov twg, raws li nws, nws twb paub meej tias nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv painting. Tom qab nws, txij li xyoo 1990, nws tau kawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias Academy ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture, qhov chaw uas nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog xibfwb, Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia I. S. Glazunov.

Kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm Pavel Ryzhenko

Txij li xyoo 1997, tom qab tiv thaiv nws qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 1996, Pavel Ryzhenko pib ua haujlwm qhia kev ua haujlwm ntawm Department of Architecture, thiab tom qab ntawd kho dua tshiabthiab txawm tias tom qab - kev sib sau ntawm haiv neeg kawm. Nyob ntawd nws qhia mus txog thaum nws tuag. Pavel Ryzhenko yog tus kws kos duab uas nws ua rau tuag yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Txoj kev ntawm sab ntsuj plig cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau

Pavel Viktorovich Ryzhenko tam sim ntawd tau txais koob meej raws li tus neeg txawj ntse ntawm tag nrho-Lavxias teb chaws tom qab tiv thaiv nws txoj haujlwm thesis - canvas "Kalka", qhov twg lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib sau yog tus tub huabtais Mstislav Stary khi nrog hlua, txaus siab sawv tawm tsam tus tswv xeev Mongolian so tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Pavel Ryzhenko, uas nws paintings tau sau nrog no inflexible, ncaj ncees, tab sis tus cwj pwm yooj yim thiab txo hwj chim, zoo kawg nkaus qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Tus kws ua yeeb yam yog ib tug qhia Vajtswv txoj lus

Tus kws ua yeeb yam ib txwm hais lus qhib siab heev txog nws txoj kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab cov tswv yim. Txhawm rau pib txoj kev zoo siab ntawm tus kws kos duab Orthodox, ua rau tus neeg saib nrog nws daim duab rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tshoov siab los ntawm Vajtswv thiab lub teb chaws Lavxias tag nrho, raws li nws, nws yog nws txoj kev kawm ntawm kev kawm thiab kev paub nrog cov pov thawj. uas pab nws. Nws idolized lub Orthodox lub teb chaws lub tswv yim thiab involuntarily los ua nws lub qhov ncauj, txoj moo zoo. "Oslyabya", "Blessing of Sergius", "Kev yeej ntawm Peresvet", "Kev thov Vajtswv ntawm Peresvet" - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dluab, nrog rau lawv unshakable calmness thiab prudence, daim duab ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv yog invisibly tam sim no, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zoo li lub canonical icon-painting duab. Povlauj nws tus kheej piav txog qhov no ntawm nws cov duab los ntawm qhov nws xav txogClassical Orthodox icon painting los ntawm ib tug monstrous hybrid ntawm Eastern thiab Byzantine painting, nrog lawv cov European qauv thiab kev sau ntawv, thiab tsis yog thawj Lavxias teb sab cult painting.

Pavel Ryzhenko koom tes nrog ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov txiv plig siab, sau cov duab kev cai dab qhuas thiab duab rau lawv. Nws txoj haujlwm tshiab kawg yog diorama "Sawv ntawm Ugra". Cov neeg siv khoom yog Kaluga St. Tikhon Hermitage. Hmoov tsis zoo, Pavel Ryzhenko, tus kws kos duab uas nws qhov ua rau tuag ua rau Lavxias ntiaj teb shudder nrog nws tam sim ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem tuaj koom nws qhov qhib.

Pavel Ryzhenko thiab nws cov duab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, nthuav tawm nws tus tub txoj kev hlub rau nws lub tebchaws nrog tag nrho nws lub siab thiab kev nco qab thiab sau txhua qhov mob stroke thiab txhua qhov mob stroke ntawm nws daim ntaub nrog txoj kev hlub no, Pavel Ryzhenko tag nrho thiab tag nrho "impregnated" nws cov duab ntawm lub hwj chim uas tsis tau pom dua nrog. kev ua siab loj. Nws yog qhov loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ntsujplig, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus hero Peresvet, nyob rau hauv lub majestic tab sis submissive pose ntawm Emperor Nicholas II, lub monumental tragic grandeur ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yav dhau los thiab lub hnub ci ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj apiaries.

Raws li tus tswv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua scenes, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab xim txheej txheem uas tau imbued nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Divine sib ntaus sib tua nrog Darkness, tus kws kos duab tau koom tes hauv kev ua tub rog-patriotic ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm M. B. Grekov Studio ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ua ib qho ntawm cov kws kos duab ua yeeb yam, thiab thawj cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm uasPavel Ryzhenko tuag, qhov ua rau tuag, tshaj tawm rau pej xeem ob peb hnub tom qab, tau tshaj tawm rau xov xwm los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kab lis kev cai ntawm Ministry of Defense.

Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev nom kev tswv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2014 hauv Ukraine, Pavel Ryzhenko rov hais dua nws txoj kev txhawb nqa rau cov xeev tshiab ntawm Novorossiya. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv nws canvas "Stokhod", tus kws ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua sab laj nrog Igor Ivanovich Strelkov txog cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm thiab ua phooj ywg heev nrog nws, txawm ntes nws nyob rau hauv lub canvas nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab daim duab peb sab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum kawm tias Pavel Ryzhenko, uas nws qhov ua rau tuag ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev ua rau lub hlwb loj, tau tuag, Strelkov tau sau tias: "Kuv thov txim. Tus txiv neej kaj lug. Thaum kuv sab laj nrog nws, nws twb yws yws tias nws txhais tes qaug zog."

Nkauj Ntxawm Tsab

Pavel Ryzhenko ua siab dawb ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib qho kev paub, kev ncaj ncees dawb huv thiab sab ntsuj plig nplua nuj Russia, lub siab dawb paug rau kev tsim ntawm Novorossia thiab nws txoj kev nom kev tswv nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog Lavxias teb sab xeev, thaum ib txwm tseem tshuav ib tug huab tais. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws paintings, tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s, muaj nplooj siab rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo, lub era ntawm Nicholas II, raws li zoo raws li lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog thawj zaug. Hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia muaj rau 6 qhov kev npaj ua tiav, uas tau muab tso ua ntu zus rau kev nthuav qhia.

Paj lus rau noob neej

Thaum Pavel Ryzhenko tuag, qhov ua rau tuag tsis tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd. Tsuas yog ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws tau paub tias, raws li kev ua haujlwm hnyav, nws muajmob stroke.

Tus kws kos duab raug faus ntawm lub toj ntxas Zhdamirov hauv lub zos tib lub npe ze Kaluga.

Nyob hauv nws lub neej, nws yog ib tug neeg muaj kev vam meej heev, ib tug ua raws li Orthodox xav raws li keeb kwm hloov pauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg lub neej, cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam zoo heev hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm classical pictorial realism.