2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Novosibirsk yog lub nroog zoo nkauj thiab majestic nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kab lis kev cai chaw nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub nroog muaj ntau lub tsev hais plaub, tsev cia puav pheej thiab tsev qiv ntawv.
Pioneering project
Novosibirsk Opera House tau paub thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Nws lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Qhov no yog thawj architectural complex. Lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Novosibirsk. Cov qauv vaj tsev no yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm kab lis kev cai nyob.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, Novosibirsk Opera House tau tsim kho kom zoo. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais cov khoom siv niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Lub uniqueness ntawm lub architectural project yog txuam nrog ib tug loj dome. Cov qauv no tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab lossis cov kab hauv qab. Tag nrho cheeb tsam thiab ntim ntawm lub tsev yog loj.
Revolutionary Art
Novosibirsk Opera House yog ib qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws lub neej pib nrog ib lub tswv yim tshiab. Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm kab lis kev cai xav ua kom lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj kev hloov pauv tiag tiag. Rau qhov no, nws tau thov kom tso tsegtsoos qauv ntawm lub tsev thiab lub auditorium. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khw muag khoom, thawv, balconies yeej ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev faib cov neeg saib los ntawm cov cuab yeej. Rau Soviet art, txhua tus tib neeg sib npaug.
Novosibirsk Opera House yog thawj zaug tau npaj ua lub tsev loj loj uas muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam haujlwm. Raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm cov kws tsim qauv, lub tsev no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua yeeb yam hauv theem, tab sis kuj tuav cov rooj sib tham, kev sib tw kis las thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Lub auditorium tau tsim los ua ib qho amphitheatre. Nws kuj tau npaj los txhim kho cov qauv rau kev ua kis las dej. Lawv xav ua cov yeeb yaj kiab rau ntawm lub dome, ua zoo li lub dav hlau.
Hloov style
Lub Novosibirsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yuav tsum dhau los ua lub hlaws ntawm USSR. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam mus zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm constructivism. Nws yog characterized by:
- hais txog kev ua haujlwm;
- tsis frills thiab decorations;
- predominance ntawm nruj geometric duab.
Tab sis thaum ntxov 30s, ib qho kev taw qhia tshiab yeej hauv Soviet architecture. Lub pompous, monumental style, txhawb nqa los ntawm tog thiab tsoom fwv, yog niaj hnub no txuam nrog lub grandiose tsim ntawm lub sij hawm Stalinist. Cov skyscrapers nto moo Moscow yog cov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev coj ua vaj tsev.
Novosibirsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre twb yog qhov thib peb tsim thaum hloov pauv rau nws qhov project. Tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tshiab tautshem tawm. Lub tsev tau tsim los ua ib lub koom haum kab lis kev cai. Niaj hnub no lub tsev no yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws muab qhov kev xav no ib nrab vim qhov tsim tshwj xeeb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev yog nws lub dome loj.
Kev kho dua tshiab, rov tsim kho, kho dua tshiab
Thawj xyoo ntawm kev ywj pheej Russia tau nyuaj rau Novosibirsk Opera. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s, lub reconstruction ntawm theatre tau tshaj tawm. Nws tau npaj yuav ua tiav hauv ob xyoos. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem xav txog tias qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev yuav siv sijhawm ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, hauv lub xeev tshiab.
Cov teeb meem loj cuam tshuam nrog kev kho lub dome. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, tus qauv tshwj xeeb no tau ua manually them nrog cov nplais hlau. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv lub tebchaws uas tuaj yeem ua tau dua.
Lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej theem. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov, nqa tawm los ntawm cov tswv yim loj heev txog kev ua haujlwm ntau ntawm cov qauv, tsis nco qab tias lawv tab tom tsim lub tsev opera. Yog li ntawd, lub acoustics ntawm lub theem thiab lub tsev yog, muab nws me ntsis, imperfect. Qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo kuj nthuav tawm qhov teeb meem. Yog tsis tau mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus kev, peb nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov no tsis tso cai rau nqa lub theatre mus rau lub ntiaj teb no theem, tsis suav nrog cov ncig xyuas ntawm "hnub qub" ntawm thawj qhov loj. Tab sis hmoov zoo, cov teeb meem tau daws.
Pearls ntawm theem
Novosibirsk Opera House, uas nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub ntiaj tebclassical music, qhia txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm artistic nyiam ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj, xws li Verdi's La Traviata thiab Tchaikovsky's Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades. Giselle los ntawm Adas, La Bayadère los ntawm Minkus, Swan Lake thiab Nutcracker nyob rau theem ballet.
Hauv kev ua yeeb yam koj tuaj yeem saib concerts ntawm opera arias nrov thiab romances (piv txwv li, "Opera-Gala"). Cov kev coj ua zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim kho tshiab niaj hnub tsis quav ntsej. Tshwj xeeb, daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm lub suab seev cev rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm Rybnikov "Juno thiab Avos".
Txoj kev nyuaj rau lub hnub qub
Lub Novosibirsk Opera House, uas nws repertoire suav nrog cov khoom tsis yog tus qauv, paub txog qhov kev thuam loj heev tsis ntev los no. Tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "Tannhäuser" (suab paj nruag los ntawm Wagner) raug liam tias thuam cov neeg ntseeg txoj kev xav. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau tuag los ntawm qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv.
Novosibirsk Coliseum (raws li lub tsev haujlwm no feem ntau hu ua) muaj kev ua yeeb yam rau pej xeem rau menyuam yaus. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub repertoire. Cov menyuam yaus operas thiab ballets nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib yau tshaj plaws rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nws muaj peev xwm sau tau cov kev ua yeeb yam xws li "Terem-Teremok", "Peb Me Npis", "Tus Tub Rog Tus Kheej", "Tus Pov Thawj Zaj Dab Neeg thiab nws Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Balda".
Lub Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Novosibirsk yog ib lub tsev kawm kev coj noj coj ua zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Yog li ntawd, grandiose productions ntawm complex tej hauj lwm yog feem ntau nqa tawm ntawm no. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov ballets "Spartacus" los ntawm Khachaturian thiab "Pulcinella" los ntawm Stravinsky. Tu siab heevlub npe nrov "Tannhäuser" kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv. Qhov no Wagner opera yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov suab paj nruag txawv txawv thiab ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj. Vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua tau zoo, cov hauj lwm ntawm German composer tsis tshua hnov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab theem.
Pom zoo:
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