2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txhua tus paub tias suab paj nruag yog dab tsi. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog kev sib haum xeeb, uas yog, kev sib haum xeeb, kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub suab. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tau txais suab paj nruag los ntawm nias lub piano uas koj yuav tsum tau. Raws li hauv lus tso dag:
- Koj puas tuaj yeem ua si violin?
- Kuv tsis paub, tsis tau sim. Tej zaum kuv ua tau.
Sound funny, puas yog? Tseeb tiag, tsim kom muaj suab paj nruag, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev sib haum xeeb yog xav tau. Nrhiav qhov twg? Hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub suab ntawm qhov siab sib txawv! Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj li yuav tau txais kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb.
Sing softly rau tej suab paj nruag uas paub (tsis muaj teeb meem yog hais tias nws yog ib tug me nyuam zaj nkauj, ib tug niaj hnub seev cev, ib tug tub rog taug kev, los yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib co nto moo symphony). Sim nres hauv ib qho chaw, ces nyob rau lwm qhov. Nws yuav tam sim ntawd paub meej tias nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav lub suab paj nruag xav. Tsis yog vim cov lus ntawm zaj nkauj tsis tas los yog kev seev cev tsis tiav.
Lub suab lawv tus kheej tsis tau so, vim qee tus nyob ruaj khov, thaum lwm tus tsis ruaj khov thiab tsav lub suab paj nruag ntxiv nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog, lawv zoo li sawv ntawm ib ceg, thiab qee qhov kuj nce siab. Thaum lub suab sib txawv ntawm qhov siab sib xyaw ua ke thiab sib xyaw ua ke zoo li hauv qhov siab - ib qho tom qab lwm qhov, kev sib haum xeeb tau txais. Suab kaj, tshav ntuj - loj. Qhov no yog yog tias koj ua si txhua tus yuam sij hauv kab los ntawm ib daim ntawv "rau" mus rau "rau" tom ntej. Nco ntsoov tias nws suab zoo li cas thiab kos ob lub semitones. Nws hloov tawm daim ntawv "C-major". Qhov no tsuas yog qhov loj uas tsis xav tau cov yuam sij dub. Thiab yog tias koj ua si ntawm "la" mus rau tom ntej "la" - koj tau txais hom me, ntau "tsaus" hauv suab, zoo li huab cua los nag. Thawj lub suab (thawj kauj ruam) fret - tonic. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov kab lus suab paj nruag feem ntau pib thiab xaus. Nws yog tus ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Qhov thib peb thiab thib tsib kauj ruam pab nws - lawv kuj ruaj khov. Tag nrho peb ua ke - lub tonic triad, kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub suab paj nruag, nws "tsev" nrog tus poj niam-tonic ntawm lub taub hau. Cov kauj ruam ntxiv yog tsis ruaj khov. Ob ntawm lawv - hloov pauv mus rau qhov kawg. Qhov no yog qhov thib ob thiab xya. Lawv nyob ib puag ncig lub tonic thiab nrog tag nrho lawv lub peev xwm ncav cuag nws nrog rau lub suab paj nruag, daws teeb meem (uas yog, kev sib cais thiab kev ntxhov siab) tsuas yog hauv nws.
Major scale structure
Loj yog hom, txhais los ntawm Latin "loj" lossis "ntau dua". Qhov ntsuas tau ua zoo li no: ob lub suab ntxiv rau ib lub suab, tom qab ntawd peb lub suab ntxiv rau ib lub suab. Txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev ua si C loj nplai - nws phim raws nraim. Tab sis yog tias koj sim ua si tib qhov ntsuas ntawm cov yuam sij dawb los ntawm daim ntawv "re" rau "re"? Tau "D-major"? Tsis yog? Thiab yog tias koj suav los ntawm lub suab, koj tsuas yog tau txais lub suab ntawm daim ntawv "fa", thiab "ua" yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.semitone. "D-loj" yog ua si nrog ob tug ntse. Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nplai loj los ntawm ib qho kev ceeb toom. Peb puas yuav xyaum? Piv txwv li, scale "A-major". Nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv "la" thiab "si" - yeej ib lub suab, tab sis ntawm "si" thiab "do" - semitone (tab sis peb xav tau ib lub suab, yog li peb tsa nws, nws hloov tawm "to-ntse"), ces los ntawm "ua- ntse" mus rau daim ntawv "re" - semitone, thiab yog li ntawd, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv "re" thiab "mi" - lub suab peb xav tau, tab sis los ntawm daim ntawv "mi" mus rau daim ntawv "fa" - dua ib semitone. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb xav tau lub suab nrov, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav yog "F-ntse", thiab dua ntawm cov ntawv "F-sharp" thiab "sol" - peb tau txais ib lub suab, tsis yog lub suab, uas txhais tau tias peb yuav ua si "sol. -sharp", thiab thaum kawg peb xav tau ib tug semitone ntawm "sol-sharp" thiab "la" - nws yog, ib tug semitone, thiab qhov no twb yog lawm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias "A-loj" yog tus yuam sij nrog peb lub cim ntawm tus yuam sij: thawj kos npe yog ib txwm "F-sharp", qhov thib ob - "C-sharp" thiab qhov thib peb - "G-sharp". Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm ib tug neeg melody thiab ib tug tag nrho cov suab paj nruas muaj xws li ib txwm ib los yog lwm hom uas npaj lub suab ntawm lub suab, muab cov suab paj nruag kev sib raug zoo, uas yog, kev sib haum xeeb thiab purity ntawm lub suab.
Pom zoo:
Pastel xim rau kev sib npaug thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub cev
Ntau yam xim hauv xwm paub tsis muaj kev cia siab. Nws txaus los saib lub ntuj thaum nruab hnub kom ntseeg tau qhov no. Ib tug neeg tau kawm tsis tsuas yog rov tsim dua tshiab, tab sis kuj tsim cov duab tshiab, xim, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lawv cov nplua nuj thiab muaj peev xwm ob qho tib si rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kho mob
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem - lub tswv yim no yog dab tsi? Hom, hom thiab piv txwv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho lub ntsiab lus yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb: kev tawm tsam, kev sib cav ntawm kev txaus siab thiab tus cwj pwm, kev xav sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov duab sau ntawv, thiab tom qab nws, zoo li phau ntawv qhia, zaj dab neeg tsim
Leej twg hais tias "kev sib tsoo tsis yog kev sib tsoo"? Lwm yam aphorisms nrog lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws
Kev xwm txheej tsis yog kev sib tsoo - ib kab lus los ntawm cov duab kos npe nrov "Kung Fu Panda". Ntau tus paub tseeb tias thawj zaug nws tau suab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab animated. Cia peb sim seb qhov no yog li cas thiab leej twg hais tias "kev sib tsoo tsis yog kev sib tsoo"
Yuav ua li cas kos lub ntsej muag tib neeg - qee qhov kev ua kom yuam kev los tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb
Txhua lub tsev kawm kos duab qhia kos tus neeg lub ntsej muag kom raug thiab zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kawm qhov no ntawm koj tus kheej nrog kev pab los ntawm kev qhia zoo sib xws. Kev kos ib lub ntsej muag tsis yooj yim li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ua li no, koj yuav xav tau charcoal los yog xaum, ib daim ntawv thiab ib lub easel
Cov lus hais txog suab paj nruag raws li kev sib haum xeeb nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab kev qhia tus kheej ntawm tus kheej
Suab paj nruag xws li, nrog nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv, cov yuam sij, chords thiab lwm yam, yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb ntawm peb txhua tus. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov lus hais txog suab paj nruag los rau hauv siab, uas tau dhau los yuav luag cov kab lus. Nco qab txog yam tsawg kawg cov lus los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tsuas yog Cov Neeg Laus Mus Sib Tw": "Koj tsis tas yuav yog tus tsav, peb tseem yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ya, tab sis koj yuav tsum yog tus ntaus suab paj nruag"
