"Slavic Kingdom" Mavro Orbini: dab neeg lossis kev muaj tiag

Cov txheej txheem:

"Slavic Kingdom" Mavro Orbini: dab neeg lossis kev muaj tiag
"Slavic Kingdom" Mavro Orbini: dab neeg lossis kev muaj tiag

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Phau ntawv ntawm Mavro Orbini "Lub Slavic Kingdom" tau raug suav hais tias los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm tau ntau xyoo tsuas yog ib qho kev tsim ib nrab ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yog raws li qhov tseeb tiag. Nws yog Orbini uas muaj kev hwm rau thawj tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub neej, kab lis kev cai, thiab kos duab ntawm Slavs thaum ub. Tus kws tshawb fawb kuj tau piav qhia tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg no thiab cov tub rog kev sib tw, kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm pawg neeg Slavic.

Mavro Orbini

Mavro engraving
Mavro engraving

Orbini yug hauv Dubrovnik, Croatia, thiab txij li thaum yau yog ib tug tub qhe hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Benedictine. Txij li thaum tseem hluas, Mavro tau xav txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Slavic, qhia tias ua ntej tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg yog ib tug neeg muaj zog, uas tam sim no, rau ntau yam, tau tawg mus rau hauv cov koom haum, maj mam tig mus rau hauv pab pawg neeg uas txawv heev. los ntawm ib leeg.

Nyob hauv nws cov hluas, Orbini ntsib Isaiah Cohen, ib tug neeg taug kev uas, los ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tau xaus rau hauvDubrovnik. Nws yog Cohen uas tau tshoov siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas los kawm, piav qhia thiab tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm nws tus kheej cov neeg txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv no rau cov xeeb ntxwv.

Sau ib phau ntawv

Kev ua haujlwm "Slavic Kingdom" los ntawm Mavro Orbini yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm classic ethnographic encyclopedia, uas tau muab faib ua cov tshooj tshwj xeeb, txhua tus tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Mavro pib sau cov ntaub ntawv rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv monastery. Thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov Slavs nyob rau hauv nws khiav tawm, nws tau thov kev tso cai mus taug kev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau kev ua hauj lwm.

Lub sijhawm no, tus kws tshaj lij pabcuam nyiaj txiag Marin Bobalievich tau txaus siab rau Mavro qhov kev ua tiav, uas tau siv tag nrho cov nuj nqis rau kev saib xyuas Mavro, thiab kuj tau them tag nrho nws cov nqi mus ncig thiab mus ncig.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm Marina Orbini Kuv tau tswj hwm mus xyuas Ltalis thiab mus ncig thoob teb chaws Europe. Yog li ntawd, ib qho haujlwm loj tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv 1601, hauv Pesaro, hauv Italian.

Nplooj ntawv
Nplooj ntawv

Kev tshaj tawm ntawm "Slavic Kingdom" yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv hauv kev kho lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov neeg Slavic, raws li nws tau qhia txog lub hwj chim invincible ntawm cov neeg no, piav qhia meej txog kev siv tub rog ntawm Slavs thiab kev ua tiav. hauv kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom.

phau ntawv yog dab tsi?

Lub voluminous ua hauj lwm ntawm Mavro Orbini qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tag nrho cov Slavic haiv neeg. Pib los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lawv kev sib haum xeeb thiab xaus nrog kev poob ntawm Slavic kev vam meej. Tus kws tshawb fawb, tsis muaj hesitation, ranked ntawm cov SlavsCov pab pawg neeg ntawm Avars, Goths, Getae, Alans, Ilirs, uas tau tso cai rau cov neeg sau keeb kwm los tham txog lub neej ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau haiv neeg uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hnub ntawd nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Slavic. Nyob rau hauv lub "Slavic Kingdom" Mavro piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej cov kev cai lij choj thiab tub rog system ntawm lub Slavs, tub rog thiab trading campaigns, kev loj hlob ntawm crafts thiab tsim ntawm loj-scale zus tau tej cov ntau yam khoom.

Kuj, tus kws tshawb fawb tau saib xyuas zoo rau kev tsim vaj tsev, ntawv nyeem, kos duab zoo ntawm tib neeg.

Portrait ntawm Orbini
Portrait ntawm Orbini

Qee qhov chaw siv los ntawm Mavro tsis txhawb kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg sau keeb kwm niaj hnub no, vim tias lawv suav tias yog ploj lossis raug pov thawj kev dag ntxias thaum ub. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv ib tug scientific txoj kev tshawb no, Orbini siv txog ob puas ntaub ntawv qhov chaw, uas undoubtedly cuam tshuam qhov zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi ntawm lub "Slavic Kingdom".

In Russia

Nyob rau xyoo 1722, los ntawm kev txiav txim ncaj qha ntawm Peter I, Orbini txoj haujlwm tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias thiab luam tawm nrog cov ntawv luv luv nyob rau hauv lub npe "Historiography", dhau los ua ib qho kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias teb sab encyclopedic kawm keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub tebchaws.

Keeb kwm ntawm Mavro
Keeb kwm ntawm Mavro

Kev thuam

Cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo hais txog "Slavic lub nceeg vaj" feem ntau yog muab faib los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic nkaus xwb vim kev nom kev tswv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Kev Hloov Kho yog kom tsis lees paub lub koob npe nrov ntawm lawv cov neeg tawm tsam kev ntseeg, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau kev sib cais hauv lub Koom Txoos, tab sis kuj mus rau kev ua tsov ua rog ntev.

Ob xyoos tom qab luam tawm Mavro phau ntawvOrbini raug txwv nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe.

Cov kws sau keeb kwm hauv tebchaws, rau ntau qhov laj thawj, kuj tseem tsis tau ua tib zoo mloog rau phau ntawv tshwj xeeb "Slavic Kingdom", nyiam kev vam khom rau cov haujlwm niaj hnub thiab sab nrauv ntawm lawv cov npoj yaig, thaum Orbini txoj haujlwm muaj ntau yam. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai Slavic haiv neeg.

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