2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin rightfully occupies ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, uas nws enriched nrog ntau yam zoo heev poetic tej hauj lwm. Lub koob meej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab no tau nthuav dav dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm nws haiv neeg Russia thiab tau nyob nws tus tswv rau ntau pua xyoo. Pushkin tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse nyob rau hauv paj huam, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug ntse analytical lub siab thiab lub amazing lub hwj chim ntawm intuition inherent nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj tswv yim natures. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag los ntawm qhov txhab tom qab lub infamous duel nrog Dantes, raws li yog hais tias xav txog cov xwm txheej, tus kws sau paj lug sau nws nto moo paj huam "Monument". Hnub tim uas sau zaj paj huam no yog sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej hauv nws phau ntawv sau ua xyoo 1836, Lub Yim Hli, lub 21st.
1836 yog xyoo nyuaj rau tus kws sau paj huam. Critics ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij zoo li tau txhob txwm txiav txim siab tsim txom nws. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm raug txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm los ntawm huab tais, thiab cov teeb meem nyob mus ib txhis nrog nyiaj txiag qee yam dheev zuj zus. Paj huam "Monument" tau los ua ib hom kws sau paj lug teb rau txhua yam.xwm txheej nyuaj. Kev tsom xam ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam "Monument" muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas Aleksandra Sergeevich muaj nuj nqis rau nws "hlub lyre", thiab dab tsi cia siab nws tso rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam no, Pushkin zoo li hais txog tag nrho nws cov neeg thuam - tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej, qhia lawv tias nws paub tias nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau Russia.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam qhia tau hais tias kev ntseeg siab npaum li cas tus kws sau paj huam nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm nws cov txuj ci, uas ua rau nws tsis txawj tuag thiab muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog, thaum "tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv lub siab hlub lyre" xav txog "yuav muaj sia nyob hauv hmoov av" thiab " khiav deb ntawm kev lwj. " Nyob rau hauv txhua kab ntawm zaj paj huam, peb hnov unshakable kev ntseeg siab thiab firmness, xav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lexical, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub phonemic theem nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas ntawm lub suab "t" thiab "r", uas cov hauj lwm no yog saturated nyob rau hauv abundance.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Monument" los ntawm Pushkin qhia tias nyob rau hauv nws hom nws feem ntau yuav muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws affinity nrog lub ode, vim nws nqa tag nrho cov sublimity thiab solemnity ntawm hom ntawv no. Xws li solemnity tau ua tiav ntau vim qhov tseeb tias tus kws sau paj huam sau zaj paj huam no hauv iambic rau-ko taw. Cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm kuj siv ntau cov lus qhia, piv txwv li, "ib lub cim tsis yog ua los ntawm tes", "lub taub hau ntawm ib tug neeg ntxeev siab", "nyob rau hauv lub siab nyiam lyre", "nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb sublunar", "tus tub xeeb ntxwv zoo siab. ntawm cov Slavs", thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsom xam ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam qhia rau peb ib daim duab tiav ntawm nws cov kev paub, kev cia siab zais cia rau kev tsis txawj tuag thiab.lub yeeb koob nyob mus ib txhis. Tus kws sau paj lug zoo li yuav los yav tom ntej lossis conjure, invoking thiab extolling nws posthumous greatness nyob rau hauv txhua stanza. Kev tsom xam ntawm Pushkin cov paj huam kuj qhia tau hais tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws tus cwj pwm ntxeev siab yog qhov peev txheej ntawm lo lus "kev ywj pheej" hauv nruab nrab ntawm kab lus. Qhia nws txoj hauv kev no, tus kws sau paj huam qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim no, sab ntsuj plig, ua kom muaj sia nyob, sib npaug nrog cov npe kom raug. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv nws lub neej luv luv, ntau tshaj ib zaug raug thab plaub los ntawm kev thuam thuam thiab kev tswj hwm huab tais, tus kws sau paj huam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ywj pheej thiab "hu rau txoj kev hlub tshua rau cov neeg poob" - kev tsom xam ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam qhia peb qhov zoo ntawm nws. Ib tug kws sau paj lug zoo, tsis txaus siab rau nws lub neej, uas tsis tau txais txhua yam kev qhuas uas nws tsim nyog thiab, vim li ntawd, tau sau ib tsab ntawv rau nws tus kheej, tsim nyog tsis txawj tuag thiab lub yeeb koob nyob mus ib txhis los ntawm lub hnub nyoog.
Yog li, tau soj ntsuam tag nrho Pushkin zaj paj huam "Monument", peb tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo ntawm nws cov neeg txawj ntse, thiab rov pom nws cov lus nplua nuj npaum li cas, thiab tus kws sau paj lug siv ntau yam txhais tau li cas los qhia nws txoj kev xav hauv daim ntawv lyrical.
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Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
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Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
