2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub sijhawm nws lub neej luv luv, Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm ci ntsa iab, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis nco qab tiag tiag. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no yog paj huam "Niam teb", uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib tus tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws tau sau tseg los ntawm ntau tus kws sau paj huam thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam rau cov tiam tom ntej ntawm kev hloov pauv kev ywj pheej.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Niam teb" los ntawm Lermontov qhia qhov kev xav tiag tiag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, muab nws tso rau hauv nws cov lus piav qhia txog kev hlub neeg yog dab tsi, thiab vim li cas koj thiaj li hlub koj lub tebchaws. Los ntawm thawj kab, tus kws sau paj huam tau teeb tsa ib qho kev xav rau kev ua haujlwm, ua kom pom tseeb tias nws yuav tsis xav txog kev hlub rau Leej Niam, tab sis hais txog nws "kev txawv txav" thiab qhov "qhov txawv" no yog dab tsi.
Kev tshuaj xyuas zaj paj huam "Niam teb" tso cai rau koj nkag siab tob rau hauv kev xav ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, kom nkag siab nws lub siab. Lermontov hais tias nws tsis txaus siab rau lub yeeb koob tau txais rau cov ntshav los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tsis nkag siab tias yog vim li cas cov lus dab neeg qub xav tau. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, tus kws sau paj lug qhia meej meej nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev tsis lees paub ntawm "lub teb chaws ntawm tus tswv", official, autocratic-feudal. Russia. Mikhail Yuryevich ntseeg hais tias Niam Mab Liab tiag tiag tsis hnav cov poj niam hluas, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav; tsis yog ib tug nplua nuj, tab sis ib lub tsev ntoo yooj yim; tsis yog ib tug txiv neej lub pob, tab sis ib tog nrog cov txiv neej qaug cawv, xuav thiab stomping.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm zaj paj huam "Niam teb" qhia meej txog txoj haujlwm ntawm Lermontov hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws lub tebchaws. Nws nkag siab tias Russia yog neeg. Tus kws sau paj huam saib tsis taus txhua yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb lees paub cov khoom ntawm kev tshoov siab kev hlub, thiab, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau mob siab rau tag nrho cov neeg peasants, Lavxias teb sab xwm - tag nrho cov no yog qhia meej thiab qhia los ntawm kev tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Motherland". Lermontov nkag siab tias nws hlub nws npaum li cas rau hav zoov tuab, cov nyom tsis kawg, birch groves, dej huv huv. Nws kho siab, yog vim li cas nws txaus siab rau qhov tsis muaj boundless ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm heev, nws pab nws nrhiav kev thaj yeeb thiab tranquility.
Tus sau pib nws cov txuj ci nrog cov ntsiab lus dav dav thiab dav (qhov no kuj tau qhia los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Niam teb"). Lermontov tham txog txhua yam abstractly, siv cov khoom loj. Nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob, muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb, ib lub zos Lavxias teb sab zoo tib yam tau qhia nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau, cov tsev pheeb suab ntoo npog nrog cov quav cab, kev lom zem ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb zoo tib yam, uas koj tuaj yeem saib txog thaum tsaus ntuj.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Niam teb" qhia tias txoj haujlwm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lermontov. Nqe no yog thawj qhov kev xav txog Niam Txiv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog xwm thiab lub teb chaws ntawm Russia. Mikhail Yuryevich tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev coj noj coj ua tshwj xeeb. Txawm yog ib tug cursory tsom xampaj huam, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab ntau npaum li cas tus kws sau paj huam tso rau hauv nws qhov tsim. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas tsim nyog rau lub neej muaj nyob ntawm no.
paj huam "Niam teb" belongs rau Lermontov cov lus tseeb. Nws tsis tau ncaim ntawm qhov kev xav romantic uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ua ntej: tus kws sau paj lug siv cov lus exclamatory thiab interrogative, epithets, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis kam lees cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws metaphors, uas ua rau cov hauj lwm no cus ciav thiab yooj yim to taub.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Kev tsom xam ntawm Fet zaj paj huam "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" thiab tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm
Zaj lus qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. A. Fet, nws lub voj voog ntawm cov paj huam txog xwm. Literary tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav"
Paj huam by I.S. Turgenev "Aub", "Sparrow", "Lavxias teb sab lus": tsom xam. Ib tug paj huam nyob rau hauv Turgenev lub prose: ib daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm
Raws li qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom, cov paj huam hauv Turgenev cov lus hais - txhua tus uas peb tau txiav txim siab - belongs rau cov haujlwm sab saum toj ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntawv. Kev hlub, kev tuag, kev hlub tshua - cov ntsiab lus no tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg, tus sau tau kov
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem