Smetannikov Leonid: muaj tswv yim ua si thiab biography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Smetannikov Leonid, uas nws biography tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog ib tug naas ej opera singer, txawj ntse xib fwb. Ob zaug Honored Artist - Karakalpak ASSR thiab RSFSR. Nws kuj tau txais ob zaug muab lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist - ntawm RSFSR thiab USSR.

Smetannikov Leonid yug rau hnub kaum ob ntawm Lub Yim Hli 1943 hauv Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam, hauv Nagaybaksky koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos Ferchampenoise. Nws siv tag nrho nws cov menyuam yaus thaum yau hauv South Urals. Thaum lub sijhawm khiav tawm hauv lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, nws niam, Elena Ivanovna, mus rau ntawd. Leej Txiv, Anatoly Pavlovich, koom nrog lawv tom qab, tom qab nws rov qab los. Nws nyob hauv tsev kho mob tau ntev, raug mob hnyav.

Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm Leonid rov qab mus rau Dneprodzerzhinsk, hauv cheeb tsam Dnepropetrovsk. Smetannikov lub peev xwm pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Nws yog thawj tus thawj coj hauv kindergarten, tom qab ntawd tom tsev kawm ntawv.

Kev Kawm

Leonid Smetannikov kawm tiav high school xya xyoo nyob rau hauv 1957. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1961. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws tawm mus rau Dnepropetrovsk thiab nkag mus rau lub suab paj nruag tsev kawm ntawv rau 1 xyoo ntawm lub suab department. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm nws nyob rau xyoo rau caum-rau-xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, nws tawm mus rau Saratov thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub zos conservatory. Sobinova. Leonid Anatolyevich yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Alexander Bystrov, uas coj mus rau ntau yam txawj ntse opera singers. Tom qab ntawd, ntau tus ntawm lawv tau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm hauv philharmonics thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

Kev ua haujlwm

Leonid Anatolyevich pib nws txoj haujlwm ua tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob ntawm cov nroj tsuag metallurgical ntawm Dneprodzerzhinsk, qhov chaw nws tau txais txoj haujlwm tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci kev lag luam. Tom qab tsiv mus rau Dnepropetrovsk, Smetannikov yuav tsum tau khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv rau plaub xyoos nyob rau hauv lub Palace ntawm Culture raws li ib tug xov tooj cua-illuminator. Tsis muaj nyiaj txaus, thiab yav tom ntej tus neeg hu nkauj tau ua tiav.

ua yeeb yam ua tus kws hu nkauj ua yeeb yam

Thaum nyuaj heev. Nws kawm thaum nruab hnub thiab ua haujlwm yav tsaus ntuj. Kuv yuav tsum nrhiav sij hawm los ua hauj lwm nrog kuv lub suab, nrhiav kuv tus kheej timbre, tsim ib tug ua yeeb yam baritone. Tom qab lub sij hawm ntev - thiab lyrical.

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1968, Smetannikov Leonid Anatolyevich raug caw mus rau Saratov, mus rau Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Chernyshevsky. Nws tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam sai sai thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd ua thawj feem hauv Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua ntau qhov loj thiab me hauv Tchaikovsky's (Zhuran's) "Tus Enchantress", Lensky's (ataman's) Yakov Shibalka, "Teremka" (Hedgehog), thiab lwm yam.

Kev xeem yog tog los ntawm "Lub Barber of Seville" los ntawm Rossini (Figaro). Lub Xeev Commission los ntawm Conservatory tuaj rau premiere ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, soj ntsuamkawm tiav. Leonid Anatolyevich xeem dhau qhov kev xeem nrog cov qhab nia zoo.

Creative act "in full force"

Leonid Smetannikov tas li ua yeeb yam ntawm concerts. Ua tsaug rau kev cob qhia nyuaj thiab kev xyaum, nws tau txais lub zog muaj tswv yim sai ua tus hu nkauj. Thaum tseem nyob rau hauv nws xyoo plaub, Leonid Anatolyevich tau txais txoj cai rau solo concerts.

Thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub seventies, nws suav nrog arias, nkauj thiab romances. Xyoo 1971, ua ke nrog cov neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws, Smetannikov ua haujlwm hauv Central TV. Qhov no yog nws thawj zaug lees paub tias yog ib tus neeg hu nkauj. Lub xyoo stellar yog 1973 rau Leonid Smetannikov. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau txais qhov khoom plig ntawm ntau lub koob tsheej thiab kev sib tw:

• All-Union hauv Minsk (ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam).
• Kaum Ntiaj Teb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Cov Hluas thiab Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm hauv Berlin, lub peev ntawm German Democratic Republic.
• ntawm Sixth All-Union Vocal Competition in Chisinau.

Leonid Smetannikov yog tus neeg hu nkauj uas yog thawj zaug ua zaj nkauj "Hnub Yeej". Nws hu nws nyob rau hauv 1975, nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm cuaj ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, nyob rau hauv lub teeb Blue Light. Nyob rau hauv 1977, Leonid Anatolyevich raug caw mus qhia nyob rau hauv Saratov Conservatory, nyob rau hauv lub department ntawm solo hu nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub yim caum-cuaj xyoo, Smetannikov tau txais lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Rau plaub caug xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Leonid Anatolyevich tau hu nkauj hauv ntau dua 900 qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Nws koom nrog ntau txhiab qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tsis yog hauv nws lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Smetannikovtso tsib solo albums nrog kaw ntawm arias, Lavxias teb sab nkauj thiab romances.

Nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Cov qhua tsis tu ncua ntawm TV thiab xov tooj cua. Taug kev hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub concerts ntawm Leonid Anatolyevich yog lub sij hawm rau coincide nrog lub hnub tseem ceeb - lub sixtieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Great Victory tshaj fascism. Smetannikov ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow ntawm Red Square thiab hauv Volgograd, ntawm Mamaev Kurgan.

Ntaus Opera Singer Awards

Smetannikov Leonid, tus kws hu nkauj ua yeeb yam ntawm Soviet, Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws repertoire, tau txais ntau yam sib txawv, xaj thiab lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 1982 nws tau txais lub State nqi zog ntawm lub RSFSR rau nws muaj tswv yim kev ua ub no los ntawm 1980 mus rau 1981. Nws muaj peb txoj kev txiav txim: Badge of Honour, Friendship thiab Reverend Seraphim. Smetannikov tau txais qhov khoom plig kub ntawm All-Lavxias Exhibition Center. Nws yog ib tug neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Saratov thiab los ntawm cheeb tsam no nws tau txais Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo "Rau txoj kev hlub ntawm nws haiv neeg."