Diatonic hom thiab lawv daim ntawv thov hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Cov nplai loj thiab me

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Frame yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag, uas muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ib zaug. Cia peb saib ntxiv.

Feem ntau, lo lus hais txog qhov loj lossis me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, hu ua suab kab. Qhov no kuj yog ib lub tswv yim suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog lub npe muab rau cov suab sib law liag uas nyob hauv qhov siab thiab ua raws ib leeg nce lossis nqis. Txhua tus yuam sij ib leeg hu ua kauj ruam.

Diatonic hom

Diatonic yog ib qho kev sib tshuam, uas muaj xya kauj ruam. Tag nrho cov suab hauv nws tuaj yeem ua raws li qib tsib. Nws muaj peev xwm sau ntau hom, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus hauv qhov teev. Qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb. Stabilization yog ib lub npe, ib theem ruaj khov ntawm qhov tsis ruaj khov ib qho gravitates.

Diatonic hom siv los hu ua pawg ntseeg lossis pej xeem. Lawv muaj xya kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv, lawv zoo ib yam li tej yam ntuj tso loj los yog me me. Yog li ntawd, lawv kuj hu ua natural.

Tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no. Hom diatonic yog ywj siab thiab tsis nyob ntawm qhov loj lossis me. Qhov txawv ntawm lawvnyob rau qhov tseeb hais tias lwm, tsis yog 1 kauj ruam dhau los ua tonic.

Diatonic hom yog siv hauv solfeggio (kev qhuab qhia tsom rau kev tsim pob ntseg suab paj nruag). Qhov no txhim kho intonation thiab pab kom hnov thiab nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov teev.

Views

muaj xws li frets:

1. Ionian. Natural Major. Lub npe tom qab Ionian pawg neeg nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Nws belongs rau pawg siab ntsws loj, ib yam li Lydian thiab Mixolydian.
2. Phrygian. Me me nrog rau qib qis 2. Los ntawm thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm Phrygia.
3. Aeolian. Ntuj Minor. Cov Aeolians yog pawg neeg Greek thaum ub. Yav dhau los, qhov ntsuas no hu ua Hypodorian.
4. Lydian. Major nrog tsa suab 4th. Nws tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm thaj chaw hu ua Lydia, uas nyob ib sab ntawm Ancient Greece. Musicologists hu nws lub lightest ntawm lub diatonic nplai.
5. Dorian txoj kev. Me me nrog nce qib 4th. Dav siv nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab antiquity. Lub npe los ntawm ib pawg neeg Greek thaum ub. Hom Dorian muaj lub siab me me, ib yam li Aeolian thiab Phrygian.
6. Mixolydian. Major nrog txo lub suab 7th. Lub npe los ntawm Lydian hom nrog lub npe ua ntej uas txhais tau tias "sib xyaw". Nyob rau hauv Greek txheej thaum ub, nws hu ua Hypolydian (thiab kuj yog Hypophrygian).
7. Locrian. Ntuj me me nrog 2nd thiab 5 qib qis qis.

Diatonic hom hauv suab paj nruag

ntsuas xya-kauj ruammuaj ntau yam xim suab thiab nrov heev hauv pej xeem suab paj nruag. Composers nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm siv lawv los tsim ib tug pej xeem tsw thiab ua tau ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm expressiveness uas distinguishes diatonic hom ntawm me thiab loj. Piv txwv li, hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Snow Maiden los ntawm N. Rimsky-Korsakov, nrog rau hauv M. Mussorgsky's operas Khovanshchina thiab Boris Godunov.

"Zaj Nkauj ntawm Gypsy" los ntawm P. Tchaikovsky vividly illustrates lub harmonic xim ntawm Phrygian minor.

Cov hom diatonic ntawm lub siab me tau pab tsim ntau yam qauv zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Kev npaj ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj, choral polyphonies, tunes yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb no classics, tej hauj lwm ntawm tus loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab composers: M. Glinka, A. Borodin, A. Dargomyzhsky, S. Taneyev thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tau kawg, kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev siv hom diatonic. Tsuas yog tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm siv tau lub hauv paus ntawm modal intonation thiab organically "weave" rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ua rau nws txawv.

Diatonics hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ua haujlwm yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntau yam, raws li kev hloov pauv tsis kawg ntawm cov qauv thiab kev sib sib zog nqus nrog yav dhau los.

Gammas

Ntawm no yog ib lub suab sib txuas uas nce lossis nqis hauv ib lossis ob lub octaves.

Ib qho octave yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub yuam sij nrog tib lub npe (piv txwv li, los ntawm "re" - rau "re"), uas suav nrog 8 lub suab.

Txhua qhov ntsuas tau muab faib ua ob pawg: lojthiab me.

Major

Cia peb xav txog lub tswvyim no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Cov nplai loj yog tsim raws li cov hauv qab no:

• ob tones;
• semitone;
• peb lub suab;
• halftone.

Harmonic - qhov loj me uas qhov 6th degree qis dua. Kom yooj yim, nws tsim nyog piav qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm:

• tone;
• tone;
• semitone;
• tone;
• semitone;
• ib thiab ib nrab tones;
• halftone.

Melodic - hauv nws qib 6 thiab qib 7 tau qis dua. Thaum lub nplai nce mus, cov suab no tau qis dua, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv, lawv raug muab tso tseg, thiab cov nplais suab hauv nws daim ntawv ntuj.

C loj (C loj) qhov ntsuas tau raug suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua si ntawm piano, vim nws tsis muaj cov cim ntawm tus yuam sij thiab tsuas yog cov yuam sij dawb (hauv nws daim ntawv ntuj).

Muaj

Muaj kev txiav txim ua ntu zus:

• tone;
• semitone;
• ob tone;
• semitone;
• ob tones.

Harmonic - kauj ruam 7 nce.

Melodic - qib 6 thiab qib 7 nce. Nyob rau hauv nws, thawj 4 sau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv me, thiab tom ntej no 4 nyob rau hauv loj.

Qhia me me rau kev ntaus piano suav nrog tus me (Ib tug moll).

Tsim nyog xav txog cov hauv qab no. Muaj cov nplai chromatic uas muaj cov semitones nkaus xwb.

Tsis txhob hnov qab cov hauv qab no. Cov nplai me me thiab loj, dhau los, muaj ob hom:

1. Ntxhais. Cov no yog cov yuam sij uas muaj qhov ntse hauv qhov tseem ceeb - lub cim uas yuav tsum tau tsa.suab los ntawm ib tug semitone.
2. Smooth. Nplhaib uas muaj lub cim tseem ceeb tiaj tus - lub cim uas txhais tau tias txo lub suab los ntawm ib qho semitone.

Cia peb xav txog vim li cas qhov no xav tau. Cov nplai loj thiab me yog siv los tsim cov pianist cov txheej txheem, txhim kho kev sib koom tes thiab ntiv tes kom zoo. Siv ua kev tawm dag zog, ua kom sov ua ntej kev ua si. Nrog rau kev xyaum tas li, lawv ua kom cov leeg muaj zog.

Divergent nplais ua si rau tib lub hom phiaj: tom qab nce mus, ob txhais tes sib txawv, thiab tom qab ntawd rov txuas dua thiab nqis mus ua ke. Qhov no ua rau nyuaj rau kev tawm dag zog thiab ua kom nws ntev.