2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj tias lub suab paj nruag saz yog dab tsi. Cov duab ntawm nws tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm. Nws belongs rau tambour tsev neeg thiab zoo ib yam li lute. Nws lub npe los ntawm Persian lo lus, uas txhais tau tias "tswj". Saz yog thoob plaws hauv cov neeg ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, Afghanistan, Iran, Transcaucasia, nrog rau cov Bashkirs thiab Tatars.
History of Creation
Tus poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov twj paj nruag Turkish saz, raws li Iranika Encyclopedia, feem ntau yuav yog Shirvan tanbur. Uas nrov nyob rau hauv Tabriz thiab piav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th los ntawm Abdulgadir Maragi, ib tug Persian music theorist. Lub saz yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej qub tshaj plaws ntawm Azerbaijan.
Nws cov thawj coj yog setar thiab dutar, uas muaj cov duab zoo sib xws. Lub suab paj nruag saz, raws li Azerbaijani art historian Majnun Karimov, yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm gopuz, uas coj nws tam sim no daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub sij hawm lub era ntawm Iranian Shah. Ismail Khatai.
Raws li lub sijhawm peb xav tau, kev tsim kho uas sib txawv hauv kev sib tw, tus lej ntawm cov hlua, cov duab thiab qhov loj me tau ua ke. Lub cev pear-puab yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua lub sazs, zoo li yog lub caj dab quab yuam, ntoo resonator, plectrum xaiv, thiab triple los yog ntxaib hlua.
Hauv qaib ntxhw, ob lub suab paj nruag zoo sib xws hu ua saz: "baglama" - ib qho loj nrog 7 txoj hlua thiab "djura" - ib qho me me nrog 6 txoj hlua. Hauv Iran, nws yog hu ua "choghur". Lo lus "saz" no yog siv los qhia txog ib qho ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Ib qho uas peb xav tau kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom no hauv qab nws lub npe Turkish "baglama".
Incarnation
Kev ua suab paj nruag saza yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab ntev. Feem ntau cov masters siv ntau hom ntoo los tsim nws ntau yam. Lub cev yog tsim los ntawm xaiv hom mulberry. Lub caj dab ntawm no feem ntau yog cherry, thiab tus choj, uas cov cuab yeej sib sau ua ke nrog cov ntsia hlau, yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv ntoo.
Lub suab paj nruag saz muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm pegs, lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm no tsis yog ib qho ntxeev sab, tab sis ntawm kaum ntawm cuaj caum degrees. Nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan, nws muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus pear-puab lub cev ua los ntawm mulberry los yog walnut ntoo, glued los yog khawb tawm ntawm ib tug neeg rivets. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej zoo li no muaj lub caj dab ntev, los ntawm sab nraub qaum nws yog duab plaub lossis sib npaug.
Lub cev yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib qho khib ntawm rivets txuas ua ke. Feem ntau muaj cuaj. Cov rivets ntawm lub pob tw yog rub ua ke. Qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub cev thiab lub caj dab yog hu ua "kyup". Tom qab ntawd, lub caj dab yog mounted rau rivets. Sab saum toj ntawm lub cev yog them nrog ib tug ntoo nyias sounding board thiab 16-17 frets yog khi rau cov ntiv tes. Lub Armenian saz muaj kev tsim kho zoo ib yam li Azerbaijani ib.
Tsuas yog qhov kev sib tw ntawm pawg thib ob ntawm cov hlua sib txawv, ntawm no lawv suab octave siab dua. Lub Dagestan version yog hu ua chungur. Nws yog ob txoj hlua, nws cov hlua khi tau tuned mus rau plaub.
Kev tsim kho
Lub suab paj nruag saz suav nrog peb ntu: lub taub hau, caj dab thiab lub cev zoo li txiv duaj. Pegs txuas rau lub taub hau, nrog rau lawv pab lawv kho cov hlua.
Pom zoo:
Piano forerunners: keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag, thawj cov twj paj nruag keyboard, ntau yam, ntsuas qauv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, niaj hnub saib thiab suab
Thawj yam uas xav txog thaum tham txog cov twj paj nruag yog piano. Tseeb tiag, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam hauv paus, tab sis thaum twg lub piano tshwm sim? Puas muaj tiag tiag tsis muaj lwm yam variation ua ntej nws?
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam "Aquamarine", suab paj nruag "Tsev muaj nqis Island": tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia thiab zaj dab neeg
Koj tsis tshua tau ntsib ib tug neeg uas tsis paub txog Stevenson cov ntawv tshiab "Treasure Island", txawm tias koj tsis tau nyeem phau ntawv no, ntau tus neeg paub ob lub ntsiab lus thiab cov cim ntawm txoj haujlwm no
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb
