Mikhail Vasilyevich Isakovsky: biography luv luv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Neeg Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug, sau cov lus rau ntau zaj nkauj nrov ntawm cov neeg ("Katyusha", "Migratory noog ya", "Huag, viburnum yog blooming", thiab lwm yam) … Mikhail Isakovsky. Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia koj txog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm. Mikhail Vasilyevich ntseeg hais tias ib tug yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv ib tug meej, huv si, pej xeem lus. Tias yog vim li cas nws cov creation tau pom los ntawm ntau haiv neeg.

Keeb kwm, menyuam yaus

Lub Ib Hlis 19, 1900 Mikhail Isakovsky yug. Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yuav txaus siab rau nws countrymen. Isakovsky lub teb chaws yog Smolensk cheeb tsam, lub zos ntawm Glotovka (Vskhodsky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Tus kws sau paj lug tuaj ntawm ib tsev neeg txom nyem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau kawm hauv gymnasium rau qee lub sijhawm. Vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag nyuaj, yav tom hauv ntej tus kws sau paj lug tau poob ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib 6 mus ua hauj lwm.

Ua haujlwm thiabsocial activities

Lub xyoo tom qab ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich lub neej tau cim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv, thiab kuj tau koom nrog hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Peasants 'Deputies. Mikhail Isakovsky tau koom nrog RCP(b) xyoo 1918. Thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws tau koom tes nrog pej xeem lub neej. Tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Volost Council, thiab tom qab ntawd, txij li xyoo 1919, nws tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tus editor ntawm Yelnya ntawv xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1921 txog 1930, Mikhail Vasilyevich nyob rau hauv Smolensk, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Txoj kev ua hauj lwm". Ua ib tug kws sau paj huam, nyob rau hauv 1931 Isakovsky tsiv mus rau lub peev. Ntawm no rau qee lub sijhawm nws yog tus editor ntawm Kolkhoznik magazine.

thawj ua haujlwm

Isakovsky, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsim nyog tau txais kev kawm zoo, pib sau paj huam thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus. Nws thawj txoj haujlwm tau luam tawm thaum nws muaj 14 xyoos ("Ib tug tub rog thov" hauv ntawv xov xwm "Nov"). Txawm li cas los xij, Isakovsky nws tus kheej ntseeg tias qhov pib ntawm nws cov kev sau ntawv hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm tom qab, thaum kaum xyoo tom qab cov paj huam xws li "Native", "Podpaski", thiab lwm yam tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Moscow xyoo 1927, phau ntawv "Wires hauv lub Straw" tau luam tawm. (tus sau - Isakovsky). Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug txij thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tau cim los ntawm cov creation ntawm ntau yam nto moo tej hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias phau ntawv "Wires in the Straw" tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm M. Gorky nws tus kheej.

Paj huam ntawm lub sijhawm Moscow

Lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej hauv Moscow suav nrogCov nram qab no sau cov paj huam los ntawm Mikhail Vasilievich: "Lub Xeev" (tshaj tawm xyoo 1930), "Masters of the Earth" (hauv 1931) thiab "Four Desires" (tshaj tawm xyoo 1936). Cov collections no muaj cov paj huam mob siab rau feem ntau rau lub zos Soviet. Nws yog nws uas tau tshoov siab thaum lub sij hawm xws li ib tug kws sau paj lug li Isakovsky. Biography Mikhail Vasilyevich, txawm li cas los xij, kuj ua tim khawv rau nws txoj kev txaus siab rau cov ncauj lus tub rog. Tsis xav tsis thoob, vim 1941-45. - nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub sij hawm no, ua hauj lwm mob siab rau lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm ntawm Isakovsky. Kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo tau siv nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm hauv lub nroog Chistopol Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilyevich. Biography sau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm assumes ib tug acquaintance nrog lub tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Peb yuav tham txog nws tam sim no.

Isakovsky cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim

Mikhail Isakovsky rau ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tsim tau tsim txog 250 zaj paj huam. Cov paj huam ntawm tus sau no txuas ntxiv cov lus dab neeg kev lig kev cai, nrog rau cov kab ntawm Nekrasov, Koltsov, Oreshin, Nikitin. Mikhail Isakovsky, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv hais rau cov hluas sau ntawv, hais kom lawv sau nyob rau hauv ib tug meej, ntshiab, pej xeem lus. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej tsim paj huam thiab nkauj tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab lus. Kuj tseem koom nrog kev txhais lus los ntawm Belarusian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Hungarian, Latvian, Polish, Tatar, Ossetian thiab Italian Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilyevich. Phau ntawv keeb kwm (hais luv luv) tsis hais txog kev paub txog nws cov haujlwm txhais lus,Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm nws cov keeb kwm muaj tswv yim.

Mikhail Isakovsky yog ib tus kws sau paj huam nto moo tshaj plaws thiab hwm ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. "Ib lo lus rau Comrade Stalin" yog ib txoj hauj lwm los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no, uas ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm Soviet tau nyeem thiab kawm los ntawm lub siab. Mikhail Isakovsky zaj paj huam "Cherry" kuj paub rau tag nrho cov me nyuam Soviet.

Txawm li cas los xij, M. Isakovsky, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tseem muaj kev txaus siab rau ntau tus hauv peb lub sijhawm, nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Soviet cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog tus kws sau nkauj muaj peev xwm. Nws cov paj huam yog thawj zaug rau suab paj nruag los ntawm Vladimir Zakharov, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Choir. Pyatnitsky. Ntxiv rau nws, xws li cov kws sau ntawv xws li Nikita Bogoslovsky, Matvey Blanter, Isaac Dunayevsky, Vasily Solovyov-Sedoy, Boris Mokrousov thiab lwm tus tau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv ntawm Mikhail Isakovsky.

Cia peb tham luv luv txog qee cov nkauj, tus sau cov paj huam uas yog Isakovsky. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog cim los ntawm cov creation ntawm ntau cov ntawv nto moo. Txawm li cas los xij, ib zaj nkauj yuav tsum tau hais cais.

Katyusha

"Katyusha" yog, ntawm chav kawm, zaj nkauj nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau peb nyiam. Nws yog rau nws tias Isakovsky tau txais lub Xeev nqi zog ntawm USSR. Tam sim no, "Katyusha" tau dhau los ua ib zaj nkauj pej xeem tiag tiag. Muaj ntau tshaj 100 folklore adaptations thiab sequels ntawm nws. Tus poj niam nyob hauv lawv yog ob tus tub rog thiab tub rog tus hluas nkauj, uas tos nws rov qab los tsev, thiab tus nais maum pem hauv ntej.

Matvey Blantersau nkauj rau zaj nkauj no. Nws kuj yog tus sau suab paj nruag rau cov nqe lus hauv qab no ntawm tus sau uas nyiam peb: "Golden Wheat", "Zoo dua tsis muaj lwm lub ntiaj teb", "Nyob hauv hav zoov ze rau pem hauv ntej", "Nyob zoo, nroog thiab tsev pheeb suab".

Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm BM series tau muab npe tom qab "Katyusha". Zoo li tus ntxhais uas "pib zaj nkauj", cov tshuab no tau mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tseem hu lawv cov "suab nkauj".

Lub premiere ntawm "Katyusha" tau tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1938 hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Koom Tes. Valentina Batishcheva tau los ua thawj tus ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj nkauj no. Tsis ntev "Katyusha" tau nrov heev. Lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau pib hu nkauj - Lidia Ruslanova, Georgy Vinogradov, Vera Krasovitskaya, nrog rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm thiab kev hu nkauj. "Katyusha" tau suav nrog nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm ntau pab tub rog ensembles. Zaj nkauj no raug hu hauv nroog thiab zos, ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau ntawm lub rooj festive, hauv vajvoog tsev.

Praskovya

Lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm Matvey Blanter thiab Mikhail Isakovsky yog zaj nkauj "Praskovya", uas tseem hu ua "Cov yeeb ncuab hlawv lawv lub tsev pheeb suab". Nws qhia txog kev rov qab los ntawm ib tug tub rog Lavxias los ntawm kev ua tsov rog rau nws lub zos. Zaj nkauj "Praskovya" tau sau nyob rau hauv 1945. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum xub thawj nws yog heev thuam los ntawm tog rau nws tragic suab. "Praskovya" tiag tiag raug txwv rau 15 xyoo. Tus thawj uas dared muab zaj nkauj no rau hauv nwsrepertoire, los ua Mark Bernes. Qhov no tshwm sim xyoo 1960. "Praskovya" tam sim ntawd tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm cov neeg Soviet. Nws tau los ua, kab tias, yog ib zaj nkauj uas tu siab tshaj plaws rau kev ua tsov rog Patriotic.

Lwm zaj nkauj ntawm Isakovsky

Ntau cov paj huam tau tsim los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Isakovsky. Nws biography yog nthuav nyob rau hauv hais tias ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau ua cov ntawv rau cov nkauj. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav paub txog koj. Ntxiv rau cov uas twb tau hais lawm, cov nkauj hauv qab no ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich tau txais koob meej: "Saib", "Farewell", "Au, kuv pos huab …", "Nyob hauv hav zoov ze rau pem hauv ntej", "Spark", "Lonely Accordion" thiab ntau lwm tus. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm zaj duab xis "Kuban Cossacks", tso tawm xyoo 1949, tau nrov heev. Ntawm lawv, "Huag, viburnum yog tawg" tau txais koob meej tshwj xeeb. Lwm zaj nkauj nrov heev los ntawm daim kab xev no yog "Koj nyob li cas, tseem yog li ntawd" (M. V. Isakovsky). Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog cim los ntawm kev koom tes nrog ob peb composers. Piv txwv li, Isaac Dunayevsky tau teeb tsa suab paj nruag rau nqe ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab no. Cov nkauj tam sim no tau nrov, tus sau cov ntawv uas yog M. Isakovsky. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tau cim los ntawm lub teb chaws lub koob meej twb nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Txog rau hnub no, Isakovsky cov nkauj tau ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej.

xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej

Lub xyoo dhau los ntawm Mikhail Isakovsky lub neej tau raug cim los ntawm nws cov kev ua ub no uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Loj ntawm RSFSR (4convocations). Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1950s thiab thaum ntxov 1960s, Mikhail Vasilyevich mus txawv tebchaws ntau zaus. Nws tau mus xyuas Ltalis ob zaug, mus xyuas Fabkis thiab Czechoslovakia, pom Warsaw thiab Vienna. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, Isakovsky coj ib tug active, businesslike life.

Mikhail Vasilyevich tus mob hnyav zuj zus xyoo 1964 (mob ntsws, mob plawv). Nyob rau hauv 1970, tus kws sau paj lug raug yuam kom ntsib nyob rau hauv lub sanatorium hu ua Herzen, nyob ze Moscow. Central TV nyob rau lub Ib Hlis tab tom npaj ib qho kev pab cuam rau tus kws sau paj huam hnub nyoog xya caum xyoo. Isakovsky nws tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws biography xaus rau lub Xya hli ntuj 20, 1973. Nws yog ces tus kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow.