Umberto Boccioni - theorist thiab nrhiav pom ntawm futurism
Umberto Boccioni - theorist thiab nrhiav pom ntawm futurism

Video: Umberto Boccioni - theorist thiab nrhiav pom ntawm futurism

Video: Umberto Boccioni - theorist thiab nrhiav pom ntawm futurism
Video: АСМР ТЫ ОДИН ИЗ НАС | Медицинская хирургия леди Димитреску (личное внимание) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nws twb tau ib puas xyoo txij li thaum muaj ib qho txawv txawv heev hauv kev kos duab - futurism. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxeev siab. Cov tswv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov tau nrhiav kev mus rau pem hauv ntej, piav qhia txog txoj kev ua neej uas cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob hauv nroog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm thev naus laus zis. Ntau tus neeg pleev kob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd sim lawv txhais tes rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia no. Tab sis tus tswv Italian Umberto Boccioni yog tus tsim, txiv, ideologist, icon ntawm futuristic style.

Umberto Boccioni: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Umberto Boccioni: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Nyob hauv lub zos me me ntawm Reggio di Calabria, nyob rau yav qab teb Ltalis, tus kws kos duab Italian Boccini (1882) tau yug los. Nws niam nws txiv yog los ntawm sab qaum teb Italian cheeb tsam - Romagna. Feem ntau tsev neeg tsiv ntawm ib lub nroog mus rau lwm qhov thiab thaum kawg tau nyob hauv lub nroog Catania. Ntawm no tus me nyuam tub tau txais nws txoj kev kawm theem nrab, tab sis tseem tsis tau txuas nrog kev kos duab zoo. Xyoo 1901 nws nyob hauv Rome thiab nkag mus rau Academy of Fine Arts.

Kev Kawm Thaum Ntxov

Nws nyob hauv Rome uas Umberto Boccioni ntsib nws tus kws sau ntawv hauv kev coj ua yav tom ntej - Severini. Ob leegqhia los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Giacomo Balla, los ntawm tus tub hluas tau kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm pointillism. Tom qab ntawd, Boccioni tau mus ncig ntau hauv Ltalis, mus xyuas Paris thiab mus xyuas Russia. Italian artist ntsib cov yam ntxwv ntawm impressionism. Hauv Milan, Umberto ntsib Symbolist kws sau paj huam Marinetti. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav tshaj tawm lub futuristic manifesto nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm Fabkis cov ntawv xov xwm. Boccioni tau los ua nws cov thwjtim.

thawj ua haujlwm

Umberto Boccioni pib li cas? Cov paintings ntawm thawj lub sij hawm tau txawv los ntawm kev siv me me strokes ntawm ntshiab ntxoov nyob rau hauv lawv. Thaum xub thawj, cov no yog portraits. Thawj cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob tseem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov qub Italian cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab, lawv txawv ntawm cov qib siab Fabkis txoj kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev hloov siab lees txim. Hauv Rome, Umberto tau kawm paub kos duab liab qab. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tuaj rau futuristic painting.

Umberto Boccioni duab puab
Umberto Boccioni duab puab

Cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Boccioni - "Paolo thiab Francesca". Nws muab cov dynamic thiab lyrical nta, nws tau mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus nyob mus ib txhis ntawm kev hlub. Txhua lub tswv yim ib txwm hais txog kev kos duab hloov pauv thaum saib tus kws kos duab thaum ntxov "Laughter". Ib qho kev nco qab heev ntawm tus sau yog canvas "State of Soul". Nyob rau hauv nws, tus tswv muaj peev xwm ntes nws lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nrog chaotic kab zoo li tib neeg, tshuab, tsiaj. Lub ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm Umberto Boccioni muaj lub ntsej muag tsis pom kev, cov duab tsis meej.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm

Boccioni ua raws Marinetti's futuristic manifesto ntev heev. Nws txoj hauj lwminherent nyob rau hauv lub incompleteness ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub openness ntawm ib puag ncig qhov chaw. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sau nws cov duab kos tau daws los ntawm xim, tsis yog daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus tswv yuav muab tag nrho incompatible yam. Cov tswv yim no tau thawb kev kos duab mus rau qhov kev taw qhia tshiab - pop art. Cov neeg nto moo Italian tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, dynamism, nrawm, lub siab xav ua neej nyob.

me ntsis tom qab, tus kws kos duab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cubism rau cov yam ntxwv futuristic. Cov ntsiab lus ruaj khov, cov duab geometric muab monumentality rau cov haujlwm. Hauv nws cov duab, Boccioni tau nthuav tawm txhua yam uas nws pom thiab xav tias yog ib qho tag nrho. Lub bustle ntawm lub nroog yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov creations. Torn swirls, cov duab txawv txawv, ntau xim npoo, tawg. Nws txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem muab piv rau ib daim duab hauv cov menyuam yaus lub kaleidoscope. Kev txav mus los yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Italian zoo.

Italian artist
Italian artist

Sculptural tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv

Umberto Boccioni yog ib tus neeg muaj ntau yam. Sculptures kuj coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm tus yawm tswv. Thaum mus ntsib cov studios ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo heev thaum lub sijhawm, Boccioni txiav txim siab siv nws cov ntsiab lus futuristic rau duab puab. Nws ua tiav ntau yam haujlwm hauv qhov style no thiab sau Futurist Sculpture Manifesto. Nyob rau hauv 1913, tus kws kos duab pib luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm futuristic. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws txhawb nrog tag nrho cov quab yuam cov tswv yim ntawm lub zam txav nyob rau hauv painting thiab duab puab. Tus tswv ntseeg tias txhua qhov duab lossis duab puab yog ib hom cua daj cua dub ntawm kev xav. Los ntawm lo lus "cua daj cua dub" tuaj ib qho kev taw qhia tshiab hauv lus Askivart - vorticism. Nws yog Boccioni uas tau muab lub zog rau nws qhov tsos. Vorticism muaj ntau lub ces kaum, ntau dua dynamism dua Futurism. Ob hom no tau hloov los ntawm kev kos duab kos duab.

Umberto Boccioni paintings
Umberto Boccioni paintings

Rock

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib pib, nws tau hla tag nrho Tebchaws Europe sai sai, pom nws lub ntsej muag siab tawv, nthuav tawm kev ua phem. Umberto Boccioni, nrog rau lwm cov futurists, cuv npe hauv ib pab tub rog pab dawb ntawm cov tub rog tsis tu ncua. Nws muaj peev xwm pom txhua yam kev ua tsov ua rog txaus ntshai. Thaum so, tus kws kos duab txuas ntxiv sau thiab qhia txog futurism. Thaum lub sij hawm ib ce nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tub rog tub rog, Umberto poob tswj nws tus nees thiab poob rau kev tuag. Tom qab nws tuag, tsis muaj leej twg coj lub futurist zog, nws ntog, poob nws cov thawj coj hluas. Boccioni nyob tsuas yog 33 xyoo.

Pom zoo: