2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Muaj tseeb tiag peb txhua tus tau hnov zoo li "futurism". Ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo heev, tshiab, irrational tam sim ntawd tshwm sim. Txhawm rau zam kev kwv yees, cia peb dhia ncaj qha rau hauv qhov kev kos duab no.
Dab tsi yog "futurism"?
Feem ntau, futurism yog ib lub npe nrov rau kev sau ntawv thiab kos duab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv Ltalis, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Russia. Futurists tsim ib hom qauv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab lis kev cai stereotypes. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias lawv yog ib hom kev hloov pauv hauv kev kos duab, txij li lub hom phiaj yog kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub tswv yim thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm txhua tus neeg ua ntej hauv kev muaj tswv yim. Qhov kev pab cuam radical no tau tawm tsam tag nrho cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev kos duab, thaum tsis yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nrog cov kev xav tau rau kev ywj pheej ntawm kev kos duab. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tso rau tus qauv tshiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev txiav txim, lawv tau tsim ib qho qauv tshiab ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab hauv nroog.
Futurism hauv xyoo pua 20th painting
Nws tuaj yeem hais tias futurism hauv kev pleev xim yogme ntsis kev thuam rau kev kawm txuj ci, pab ua kom pom qhov tsis zoo li qub thiab tsis zoo. Cov thawj coj hauv kev kos duab yog cov kws kos duab xws li Hugo Boccioni, Carlo Carra, Gino Severini, Giacomo Balla. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tua yog zoo ib yam li cubism thiab kev nthuav qhia, tab sis kev pom ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv tau ua qhov txawv. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam Futurist nrhiav kom rov tsim cov duab zoo li no uas tuaj yeem hloov cov neeg saib mus rau sab nraud ntawm qhov loj me, hloov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm daim duab, kom lub spatiality yuav dhau los ua tangible thiab lub zog sharper. Feem ntau, cov duab geometric tau tshwm sim ntawm cov canvases, uas yog ntau yam. Ib hom kaleidoscope illusion tau tsim, cov xim uas txawv txawv txawv.
Cov xim txawv txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam futuristic
Futurism hauv kev pleev xim tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov duab. Ib tug peculiar yam ntxwv yog cov xim spectrum, muaj ntau haiv neeg uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug cwj pwm ntawm cov artist. Ib tug neeg siv cov xim qaim, tsis quav ntsej txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim, ib tus neeg nyiam cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj. Yog li, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm cov duab kos duab, lub hom phiaj yog los tsim cov kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm kev pom ntawm lub cev zoo li lub zog, nrawm, thiab txawm tias lub suab. Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov compositions yog qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, tus kws kos duab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nrhiav kom evoke dawb koom haum nyob rau hauv tus saib, entailing txawv kev xav thiab kev xav.
Futurism hauv Lavxias painting
Like orientationFuturism muaj nyob rau hauv cov duab kos duab kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1920s. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias thaum lub sijhawm no tau hloov mus rau hauv kev sib tw nrog lawv tus kheej quests, txij li lawv feem ntau nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov duab muaj tswv yim pom cov lus teb ntawm tus kheej hauv cov lus qhia ntawm futurists ntawm Italian keeb kwm, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv txawv ntawm lawv lub tswv yim. Lavxias teb sab futurist artists yog ywj siab ntawm Western ntxias, piv txwv li, lawv hu nkauj tsis yog lub superiority ntawm technology, tab sis lub kho siab ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov tshuab. Tsuas yog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias tau pib mus rau qhov kev paub ntawm kev kos duab ib txwm muaj thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov duab ntawm lub neej niaj hnub hauv txhua qhov kev yooj yim. Peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, futurism hauv painting yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus kheej, kev lees paub tus kheej.
Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm futurism hauv painting
Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm futurism los txhawb cov qauv no yog cov kwv tij Burliuk.
Lawv tswj xyuas cov duab zoo kawg nkaus. Nws hloov tawm hais tias cov kwv tij tsis tau tsuas yog tsim ntau thiab ntau tshiab tej hauj lwm, tab sis kuj yog cov founders ntawm pab pawg neeg tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas nyiam cov qauv tshiab. Tom qab lub voj voog ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg pib loj hlob sai. Peb paub xws li nrov futurist artists li N. Burlyuki, M. Larionov, N. Goncharova, M. Matyushin, N. Kulbin, A. Exter, M. F. Larionov, N. S. Goncharova, K. Malevich. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev no, peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ntau qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev sib xyaw ua ke uas txhua tus neeg saib pom hauv nws txoj kev.
Futurism hauvpleev xim. Duab
"Harvesting the Rye", 1912). Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov cubo-futuristic tsim yog cov duab tiag tiag ntawm Vladimir thiab David Burliukov hauv Vasily Kamensky phau ntawv "Tango nrog nyuj" (1914).
Lub sijhawm no, cov ntawv nyeem sib haum xeeb nrog kev kos duab zoo. Cov kws sau paj huam ntawm futuristic kev taw qhia tau mus rau kev pom ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, vim tias qhov kev ua haujlwm dav dav tshwm sim.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho ntawm Malevich cov haujlwm - "Tus Aviator" (1914)
Cia peb saib ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab no yog qhov tseem ceeb zoo sib xws: lub geometrization ntawm daim duab qhia tau zoo ib yam rau cov kws ua yeeb yam Cubist. Tab sis rau futurists, uas yog, cubo-futurists, geometrization plays lub luag hauj lwm tsawg tshaj plaws, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Nyob rau hauv painting los ntawm Malevich, peb pom ib tug geometrized daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej, chained nyob rau hauv tej yam hlau armor. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim duab peb pom daim duab ntawm rab rawg, ntawm no muaj ib tug saw, ib daim npav ua si thiab daim ntawv kos npe. Tag nrho cov duab no zoo li ntab, ntab. Txhua txoj haujlwm yog lub cim, thiab qhov kev tsim no tsis muaj qhov zam. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov khoom piav qhia lub cim qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm aviation hauv thawj xyoo. Raws li cov duab ntawm lub aeronaut nws tus kheej soars. Qhov chaw nws tus kheej zoo li tsuas yog muaj cov dav hlau ntau xim thiab ntim hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tog raj kheej.
Tom qab lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, txhua tus "tsim muaj sia nyob" tus kws kos duab yog futuristtxav ntawm nws txoj kev taw qhia. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias, raws li kev ua yeeb yam, futurism pib maj mam poob nws qhov cuam tshuam, thiab feem ntau, nws tau ua tiav nws txoj kev siv thiab cov tswv yim. Tab sis futurism nyob rau hauv painting yog ib tug tag nrho era nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kos duab. Nws yog los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim uas cov duab tau nrhiav los hloov lub ntiaj teb, los txhais lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm tib neeg los ntawm lwm lub kaum sab xis los ntawm kev qhia tus kheej thiab qhov tob ntawm cov cim. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo tsuas yog tsim lub tswv yim, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis yog rau kev pleev xim thiab ntawv nyeem xwb, tab sis kuj rau xinesmas, video kos duab, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, theatrical art.
Pom zoo:
Lavxias teb sab kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias
Pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Iconography ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias ntawm xyoo pua 18th pib ua tus tswv ntau yam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab lawv cov haujlwm
Ntawm kinetic kos duab: piav qhia, nta, cov neeg sawv cev. Kinetic art nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum
Kinetic kos duab yog ib qho kev nyiam niaj hnub uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum cov neeg tsim ntawm ntau lub teb tab tom nrhiav ib yam tshiab rau lawv tus kheej thiab, thaum kawg, lawv pom nws. Nws manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub plasticity ntawm sculpture thiab architecture
Artists of the 20th century. Artists ntawm Russia. Lavxias teb sab artists ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th
Artists of the 20th century is ambiguous and interesting. Lawv cov canvases tseem ua rau tib neeg nug cov lus nug uas tseem tsis tau teb. Lub xyoo dhau los tau muab lub ntiaj teb kos duab ntau yam tsis meej pem. Thiab lawv txhua tus txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
Theatre yog ib lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog ces hais tias tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm theatrical ua yeeb yam tau pib thiab lub hauv paus tau nteg rau hom kev kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia
