"Lub Tsev ntawm Old Moscow": kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm qub

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"Lub Tsev ntawm Old Moscow": kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm qub
"Lub Tsev ntawm Old Moscow": kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm qub

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Kev ua haujlwm ntawm M. Tsvetaeva yog qhov nyuaj kom haum rau qee lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nws ib txwm nyob ib leeg, sawv ib leeg. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab kev ua neej yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog nws zaj paj huam "Lub Tsev ntawm Old Moscow". Nws tau kwv yees qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshiab tsis paub txog Moscow, uas tau rhuav tshem txhua yam uas txawm tias me ntsis nco txog nws keeb kwm yav dhau los, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ntawm cov neeg uas nyob thiab hlub nyob hauv nws.

About ua haujlwm ntawm Marina Ivanovna

Tus kws sau paj huam tsis yog nws lub sijhawm, txawm tias nws tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb thiab meej, ua kom pom tseeb. Nws yaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntws sai ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb. Kev khiav ntawm elusive, saj zawg zog rhythms - cov no yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm poetess cov nqe lus. Cov duab pom tsis yog nws lub zog tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Lub Tsev ntawm Old Moscow" peb pom lawv zoo heev: ntoo, nrog txhua kab, nrog tev dawb, nrog rau cov rooj zaum hauv, nrog daim npav, nrog lub chaw lis haujlwm uas cov ntawv khaws cia. daim ntawv daj. Thiab kuv nco qab cov duab los ntawm V. Polenov "Grandma's Garden".

cov tsev qub moscow
cov tsev qub moscow

Poems by M. Tsvetaevayug spontaneously, raws li nws yog, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev hais lus, thiab tsis yog lub suab paj nruag, thiab nws conventionally faib lawv mus rau hauv stanzas. Tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe tias tom qab txhua yam nws pom qhov zais cia, qhov tseeb ntawm txhua yam. Yog li ntawd, nws tau hloov lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag raws li kev sib haum xeeb siab tshaj plaws, uas raug rau saum ntuj los muab kev pab thiab npaj rau cov xaiv. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug kws sau paj lug nrog xws li ib tug heightened, heev tshwj xeeb xaav ntawm kev muaj tiag. Lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig M. Tsvetaeva koom ua ke cov khoom, hauv ntiaj teb thiab sab ntsuj plig, zoo tagnrho, saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Nws txhua txhua hnub haum rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab lub neej nws tus kheej poob mus ib txhis. Kev hlub ntawm nws tus cwj pwm nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm qhov tseeb.

Nws hais lus poetic yog qhov tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm M. Tsvetaeva, ib tug tuaj yeem hnov nws tus ntsuj plig nyob tsis tswm, uas tab tom nrhiav qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb kawg. Kev siv zog ntawm kev xav thiab qhov txawv ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm M. Tsvetaeva, ib tug txiv neej ntawm txoj hmoo nyuaj kawg, tau pom lawv qhov chaw muaj cai hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Paj huam "Lub Tsev ntawm Moscow" tau sau xyoo 1911. Tus kws sau paj huam tsuas muaj hnub nyoog kaum cuaj xyoo xwb, tab sis yuav ua li cas yog thiab tiag tiag, nrog lub zog ntawm kev quaj ntsuag nws piav txog kev taug kev mus ib txhis ntawm 1870s. Nyob rau hauv "Lub Tsev" lub elegy ntawm longing rau yav dhau los uas yog tawm mus ib txhis, rau cov uas twb ploj lawm, yog concentrated. Nws qhuas cov xim ntawm cov kab lis kev cai noble tseem nyob qhov twg. "Lub tsev ntawm qub Moscow" Tsvetaeva xim nrog lub aestheticization ntawm antiquity. Lub iab ntawm lawv lub hnub poob ploj yog hnov hauv txhua nqe lus. Nws pom nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntsej muag tiag tiag, tag nrho ntawm languid thiab ntsiag to charms ntawm Moscow, tawm tsam tus tshiabmarching kev vam meej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnyav rau-zaj dab neeg freaks uas pib mus puv lub nroog.

lub tsev qub moscow tsvetaev
lub tsev qub moscow tsvetaev

Nyob rau hauv zaj paj huam zoo nkauj "Lub Tsev ntawm Old Moscow" ib tus tuaj yeem nyeem cov epitaph ntawm lub sijhawm qub. “Qhov twg,” nws nug, “Puas yog pleev xim rau qab nthab, daim iav mus txog lub qab nthab?” Vim li cas peb tsis hnov cov suab paj nruag harpsichord, ua cas peb tsis pom cov ntaub thaiv hnyav hnyav hauv paj? Lub oval portraits nyob rau hauv gilded thav duab ploj mus qhov twg, los ntawm cov poj niam zoo nkauj hauv wigs thiab cov txiv neej muaj siab tawv tawv hauv cov khaub ncaws tub rog lossis nrog sawv dab tshos hauv cov khaub ncaws saib ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi? Qhov twg yog cov rooj vag cam khwb cia hlau uas zoo li sawv ntsug rau ntau pua xyoo, qhov twg yog qhov chaw nyob mus ib txhis - tsov ntxhuav muzzles? Nov yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Lub Tsev".

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

paj huam tsev ntawm qub moscow
paj huam tsev ntawm qub moscow

Paj huam "Lub Tsev ntawm Old Moscow" muaj rau quatrains sau hauv dactyl. Lub epithet "languid" yog rov ua ob zaug, ua rau lub plawv mob. Lwm yam epithets - "secular rooj vag", "ntoo laj kab", "painted ceilings" - qhia txog lub qub grandeur ntawm haiv neeg qub qub, uas tsis tau poob nws kev zoo nkauj thiab attractiveness. Qhov ploj ntawm cov tsev no yog piv txwv. Lawv ploj mus, zoo li cov dej khov palaces, tam sim ntawd, ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev phem khawv koob wand. Lub siab hlub ntawm tus kws sau paj huam maj mam hais txog lub ntiaj teb me me no, siv cov ntsiab lus me me: tsis yog tsev, tab sis tsev, tsis yog txoj hauv kev, tab sis txoj hauv kev. Paj huam pib thiab xaus nrog parallelisms.

Siv qhov xaus

Tus kws sau paj huam txij li thaum yau tau nrhiav kev nthuav qhia nws txoj kev xav. Nws nyob deb ntawmtag nrho cov stereotypes. M. Tsvetaeva tshuav ib qho cim tshwj xeeb thiab qub hauv peb zaj paj huam, uas tsis haum rau hauv keeb kwm ciam teb ntawm lub sijhawm.

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