Karim Fatih: leej twg yuav tsum peb cov menyuam saib

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Koj puas paub Karim Fatih yog leej twg? Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm txog qhov zoo kawg nkaus Tatar thiab Soviet kws sau paj lug uas tau tso tseg cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj. Tus txiv neej no sau li nws xav. Nws zaj paj huam yog lub cib fim los sim ua lub luag haujlwm sib txawv thiab saib txhua hnub los ntawm qhov sib txawv.

Hero

Tus tub yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1908 hauv lub zos Aitovo, hauv Bashkiria. Yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog thaum yau ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej. Biography ntawm Fatih Karim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsis tau luam tawm - qhov no yog precisely yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug paucity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kws sau paj lug.

Kev cob qhia

Kev txawj sau ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv nws thaum ntxov, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm los txhim kho nws. Karim Fatih tau txais nws txoj kev kawm thawj zaug hauv nws lub zos. Nyob rau hauv 1922 nws tau los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Belebeevsky Pedagogical College. Tus txiv leej tub tsis ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug kws qhia ntawv, yog li nws nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv kev tswj av nyob rau hauv Kazan. Txij lub sijhawm no, Karim pib koom tes nrog kev tshaj tawm xov xwm.

Creativity

Kev muaj tswv yim pib tom qab kawm hauv Kazan University. Tom qab ntawd tus txiv leej tub twb siav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav coj tus thawj ywj siab cov kauj ruam ntawm kev sau ntawvteb. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsuas yog koom tes nrog ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, qee zaus tshaj tawm qee yam hauv lawv. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov kev koom tes no tau los ze zog, thiab cov neeg nyeem tau siv Karimov cov style. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, Karim pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub editorial chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov hluas cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab no hauv nws lub neej muaj tswv yim tau tshwm sim hauv Kazan, qhov chaw nws nyob tau 10 xyoo - los ntawm 1931 txog 1941. Nws pib luam tawm xyoo 1928. Thawj phau ntawv ntawm nws cov paj huam tau luam tawm xyoo 1931 thiab nws hu ua "Initial Song".

Lub sijhawm nws lub neej luv luv, Karim Fatih tseem tswj tau tsim cov paj huam uas tuaj yeem nyeem tau txog niaj hnub no. Nws tau sau ntau cov lus zoo nkauj thiab cov kab siab. Nws cov paj huam "coj" los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv yog cov yooj yim thiab ncaj ncees, thiab hauv ob lub zog no ntau Fatih cov txuj ci tau muab zais. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau qhov yooj yim thiaj li ua rau nws dhau los ua ib yam dab tsi unearthly.

Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws thiab paub tau los ntawm Karimov rau cov neeg nyeem Lavxias yog Hnub Xya Hmo thiab Tsis Txaus Siab. Cov ntawv sau no tau luam tawm xyoo 1932 thiab 1933 raws. Cov nqe no hais txog dab tsi? Lawv qhia cov neeg nyeem txog yuav ua li cas Karim Fatih nws tus kheej tab tom ntsib qhov tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws: cov txheej txheem nquag ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.

Tsov Rog

Hmoov tsis zoo, tus sau zoo nkauj no raug kev tsov rog. Nws luam tawm ob peb ntawm nws cov collections thaum nws nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Kuv xav hais tias nws hlub nws lub tebchaws heev. Yog li ntawd, thaum lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv nws, Fatih, tsis xav, muab txhua yam raukom pab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj qee yam pov tseg. Nws tau tsim lub neej zoo hauv Kazan, nws tuaj yeem tshaj tawm thiab qhia tib lub sijhawm. Txoj hmoo zoo li no yuav ua rau nws mob tsis taus, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob sab nraud thaum lwm tus txiv neej tiv thaiv Niam Txiv.

Ntawm pem hauv ntej, txawm tias muaj qhov xwm txheej hnyav, Karim Fatih tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab nws txoj haujlwm, yog li nws txuas ntxiv sau paj huam. Raws li tau hais los saum no, lawv tau luam tawm tom qab ntawd. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, nws sau peb sau paj huam, uas yog hu ua: "Hlub thiab Hate", "Melody thiab Strength" thiab "Sau ntawv ntawm ib tug Scout". Cov paj huam los ntawm cov sau tau sau thaum xyoo 1943 thiab 1944.

Hmoov tsis zoo, txoj hmoo tau txiav txim siab tias cov no yog Karimov qhov kawg sau. Twb tau nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1945, nws tuag hauv tsov rog. Nws tshwm sim li cas? Tus tub hluas tuag nrog kev hwm thiab hwm, ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua ze Koenigsberg (tam sim no lub zos Pobeda hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad). Karim Fatih tsis nco qab - nws raug faus rau hauv ib lub qhov ntxa loj nyob rau tib cheeb tsam.

Memory

Fatih Karim cov keeb kwm tsis paub rau peb, vim tias tsis muaj keeb kwm hauv Lavxias, thiab peb yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus luv luv. Thiab tseem nws lub cim xeeb tau tsim nyog tsis txawj tuag. Lub teb chaws txaus siab rau Karim tsis tsuas yog rau nws kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj rau nws cov txuj ci kev sau ntawv. Muaj ib qho khoom plig hu ua Karim Fatih hauv Bashkortostan. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Bagrationovsk kuj muaj ib tug monument-obelisk nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, thiab ib txoj kev ntawm lub nroog muaj npe tom qab nws.

poRaws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos Aitova thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub collective ua liaj ua teb "Dema" nyob rau hauv lub 30th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej npe hu ua tom qab Patriot thiab kws sau paj lug Fatih Karim pib nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv. Kuj tseem muaj ib tug txiv neej nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab ib txoj hauv kev ntawm lub zos muaj npe raws li lawv tus phab ej.

Tab sis tus sau puas nco qab hnub no? Tau kawg yog! Nyob rau hauv 2015, Republican scientific thiab tswv yim lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj npe tom qab tus kws sau paj lug tau tuav nyob rau hauv Kazan. Lub rooj sib tham tau tsim los ntawm Ministry of Education ntawm Republic of Tatarstan. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias ntau tshaj 400 cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm thoob plaws Tatarstan tau koom nrog. Hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub xeev siab, qhov kev tshwm sim tau nce mus rau theem ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm R. Sarchin phau ntawv hu ua "Lub neej thiab txoj hmoo ntawm Fatih Karim." Lub gala yav tsaus ntuj mob siab rau 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv tsov rog tau tuav. Fatih Karim, uas nws biography yog muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntau xyoo ntxiv!