Novella Matveeva: biography, tsev neeg, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab zoo. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj muab paj huam rau suab paj nruag thiab ua lawv nrog ib tug guitar, nteg lub hauv paus rau tag nrho tiam ntawm bard poets. Peb yuav tham txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj no hauv kab lus no.

Novella Matveeva: biography. Tsev neeg

Novella Nikolaevna yug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 7, 1934 hauv nroog Pushkin (thaum lub sijhawm nws hu ua Tsarskoye Selo), nyob hauv thaj av Leningrad. Nws txiv, Nikolai Nikolaevich Matveev-Bodry, yog ib tug kws qhia txog thaj chaw los ntawm kev kawm thiab muaj ib tug xibfwb nyob rau hauv daim teb no, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug historian hauv zos ntawm Far East, thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm All-Union Geographical Society. Nws yog ib tug romantic los ntawm xwm, li no lub npe ntawm cov me nyuam - Roald thiab Novella. Leej niam ntawm yav tom ntej poetess Nadezhda Timofeevna qhia cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nyiam sau paj huam thiab txawm luam tawm nws creation nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Matveeva-Orleneva.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Novella Matveeva tsis yog thawj tus kws sau ntawv hauv tsev neeg. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj huam kuj qhia tias tsis yogtsuas yog niam tau koom nrog kev sau ntawv. Nws yawg Matveev-Amursky Nikolai Petrovich, uas nyob hauv Nyij Pooj tau ntau xyoo, yog tus kws sau ntawv, thiab nws yog tus sau keeb kwm ntawm Lub Nroog Vladivostok. Thiab rau saum nws tawm, Novella Nikolaevna tus kwv tij txheeb ze thiab nws tus txiv kuj yog tus sau.

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws sau paj huam tau ua haujlwm txij xyoo 1950 txog 1957 hauv tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag hauv cheeb tsam Shchelkovsky (Moscow cheeb tsam). Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus rau cov kev kawm sau ntawv siab dua nyob rau hauv absentia, tuav ntawm lub koom haum Literary. Gorky, uas kawm tiav xyoo 1962.

Thiab xyoo 1961 tus kws sau paj huam tau txais mus rau qib ntawm Union of Writers of the USSR.

pib ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Thawj zaug, nyob rau ntawm nws niam, Novella Matveeva tau sau paj huam. Biography ntawm peb tus heroine feem ntau qhia tias nws niam tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv nws lub neej. Nadezhda Trofimovna yog ib tug neeg zoo heev, nws nyiam kev coj noj coj ua thiab muaj kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Tus poj niam muaj kev mob siab rau kev sau paj huam thiab nyiam nyeem paj huam, uas nws yog tus tswv tiag tiag. Nws yog nws niam uas xub qhia Novella rau Pushkin, uas nws tej hauj lwm nws tau hais ntau zaus. Matveevs yeej ib txwm muaj suab paj nruag hauv tsev, txawm tias tsis muaj xov tooj cua thiab lub kaw lus kaw. Nadezhda Trofimovna, ntxiv rau paj huam, nyiam suab paj nruag thiab feem ntau hu nkauj romances, gypsy, Italian thiab Lavxias teb sab nkauj.

Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas Novella tau sau nws thawj zaj paj huam thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo. Nws tshwm sim hauv Moninsky tsev kho mob, qhov twg tus ntxhais tau txais vim yog beriberi, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag. Hauv cov noNyob rau tib lub xyoo, nws txiv ua hauj lwm ua ib tug kws qhia nom tswv hauv lub tsev kho mob ntawd. Nws yog nws thawj zaug pom kev tsim ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum nws tseem yau, Novella tau sim sau nkauj thiab muab paj huam los ntawm ntau tus kws sau paj huam rau nws, suav nrog Fet, Lermontov, Shakespeare, Agnivtsev, Gladkov, thiab lwm yam.

Thawj tshaj tawm

Thawj zaug luam tawm nws cov paj huam xyoo 1957 los ntawm Novella Matveeva. Cov nkauj yog lub siab nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom tshwj xeeb no tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Qhov txawv txav, nws yog ib zaj nkauj "Tsib feeb" los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Carnival Night". Tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv pib tshaj tawm tas li. Nws cov paj huam tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, suav nrog "Yenisei", "Soviet Chukotka", thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv loj dua kuj tau nyiam rau tus kws sau paj huam.

Kev luam thawj cov ntawv sau ntawm Matveeva cov paj huam yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab cov kws sau paj huam David Kugultinov thiab Igor Grudev tuaj pab nws.

Novella Matveeva tau ua rau ntau tus neeg paub ntawm cov kws sau ntawv. Phau ntawv sau txog tus kws sau paj huam qhia tias cov neeg nto moo xws li S. Marshak, M. Atabekyan, K. Chukovsky, V. Chivilikhin, B. Slutsky, N. Starshinov, Yu. Voronov thiab lwm tus tau pab nws ntawm nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntau dua ib zaug. Chukovsky qhuas cov paj huam ntawm Matveeva. Tus kws sau ntawv, hnov nws "Sunny Bunny", txawm dhia zoo siab.

Pobulary

Matveeva lub neej muaj tswv yim tau hloov pauv zoo heev - nws tau pom sai sai thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib tug ntxhais yooj yimlos ntawm cov xeev nrog lub suab zoo nkauj thiab lub suab qub qub tuaj yeem kov yeej lub peev, thiab tom qab ntawd kov yeej lub tebchaws. Nws cov nkauj sai sai poob rau hauv kev hlub thiab pib suab los ntawm cov kab xev kaw thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Matveeva cov hauj lwm tau muab tso rau hauv thawj bard sau ntawm lub Soviet Union - nws yog ib tug disc hu ua "Songs" thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1966. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau luam tawm ntau dua ib zaug, tab sis nws tseem yog ib tsab tsis tshua muaj.

Lub tswv yim ntawm Novella Matveeva yeej ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm lub zog thiab kev hlub ntawm lub neej, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib qho kev xav txog tus kheej zoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Xyoo 1972 Matveeva pib sau nkauj rau Ivan Kiuru cov paj huam. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no yog: "Suab Nkauj ntawm Tus Tsav Tsheb", "Drainpipes", "Dolphin Lub Tebchaws", "Lub Koom Haum Grinder".

Zaj paj huam

Feem ntau hauv nws cov haujlwm, Novella Matveeva tig mus rau cov ntsiab lus nkauj thiab romantic. Cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam qhia txog qhov siab ntawm humanistic impulses ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig. Nws lyrical hero yog ib tug dreamer thiab dreamer, surrounded los ntawm ib tug yeeb yuj thiab zoo kawg nkaus lub ntiaj teb no ntawm xwm. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus kws sau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig kev nyiam romantic ntawm nws txiv. Nws cov paj huam yog qhov kaj thiab zoo siab heev. Tsis muaj kev lim hiam, av, lub hauv paus kev xav hauv nws.

Kev ntseeg hauv lub neej thiab kev cia siab zoo kawg nkaus qhia rau nws cov haujlwm Novella Matveeva. Cov nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog ib qho uas tus kws sau paj huam sau. Nws kuj tau tsim ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab kuj tau txhais, sau ntawv epigrams, parodies, cov khoom mob siab rau cov ntawv nyeem thiab kos duab. Nws tau luam tawm duapeb caug phau ntawv, suav nrog paj huam, prose thiab translations. Thiab raws li ib tug neeg hu nkauj-songwriter, Matveeva tau sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kawg yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2000 - nws yog lub collection "Zoo tshaj nkauj", tso tawm los ntawm Moscow Windows.

xyoo kawg thiab tuag

Yooj yim nrhiav txoj hauv kev rau lub siab ntawm tus mloog Novella Matveeva. Cov paj huam thiab zaj paj huam tseem nrov thiab paub ntau.

Ntawm cov tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv kuj tseem muaj cov menyuam yaus ua si "Aigl's Prediction", uas yog thawj zaug ntawm theem ntawm Moscow Central Children's Theatre. Cov hauj lwm, nrog rau lwm yam, suav nrog 33 tus sau zaj nkauj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna hauv nws lub neej ntev tau ntsib kev nyuaj siab, kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab kev ua tsis tiav, tab sis qhov no tsis tau tswj hwm nws lub siab nyiam. Txog hnub kawg, nws tseem ua haujlwm thiab ua yeeb yam. Xyoo tas los nws nyob hauv Moscow. Tshaj tawm rau lub Cuaj Hlis 4, 2016.

Books

Ntau phau ntawv los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag ntawv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog sau paj huam. Ntawm cov uas yog cov nram qab no: "Nkoj", "Sunny Bunny", "Dream Cassette", "Caravan", "Jasmine". Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb txoj haujlwm prose kuj tau luam tawm, nrog rau cov phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus.

Novella Matveeva tau sau ntau yam haujlwm hauv nws lub neej. Muaj pes tsawg xyoo nws tau koom nrog hauv paj huam? Cov lus nug no tuaj yeem teb tau yooj yim heev - tag nrho koj lub neej, txij thaum yau mus txog qhov kawg ua pa. Tus kws sau paj lug hais nyobnrog koj creativity.