Biography Krylov - tus naas ej fabulist

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ivan Andreevich Krylov, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog ib tus neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws. Nws kuj yog ib tug neeg txhais lus, Councilor of State, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy, luam tawm ntau phau ntawv xov xwm, sau ob qho tib si comedies thiab xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm, tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj social vices raug denounced, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txawv los ntawm cov lus tseeb thiab tiag tiag, satirical sharpness.

Krylov's biography: thaum yau, kev kawm

Lub Ob Hlis 13, 1769 yog hnub uas yav tom ntej fabulist yug hauv Moscow, hauv tsev neeg ntawm tub rog tub ceev xwm. Thaum lub sij hawm Pugachev ntxeev siab, nws txiv tau tiv thaiv lub nroog Yaitsky, qhov twg Krylov siv nws thaum yau. Nws niam, Maria Alekseevna, tau koom nrog kev tsa nws tus tub. Thaum tus tub muaj 9 xyoos, nws txiv tuag, thiab tsev neeg muaj kev nyuaj siab heev. Ivan, tawm ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua, coj cov lus qhia los ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm tsev neeg Lvov, tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub Kalyazinsky Zemstvo, ces lub Tver Magistrate. Nyob rau hauv 1782 Krylovtsiv mus rau St. Petersburg, thiab los ntawm 1783 pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Treasury. Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm dawb, nws kawm txawv teb chaws, suab paj nruag txoj kev xav, lej, thiab muaj lub meej mom mus ntsib ib co art connoisseurs thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm.

Krylov's biography: thawj qhov kev paub

Krylov pib nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv ua tus sau ua yeeb yam (opera Lub Tsev Kas Fes, qhov xwm txheej Philomena, zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Writer hauv Hallway, thiab lwm yam, 1786-1788). Ivan Andreevich nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog actor Dmitrevsky, playwright Plavilshchikov. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1780s, nyob rau hauv nws comedy Pranksters, nws thuam tus naas ej playwright thiab nws tus poj niam, uas nws twb excommunicated los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab pej xeem kev pab. Fabulist Krylov, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm kev npaj txhij txog twists, pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg sau xov xwm, luam tawm lub Spirit Mail magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1791, Ivan Andreevich nrhiav tau ib lub tuam txhab uas luam tawm lub Spectator magazine. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsis ntev los no raug txwv vim tsis meej pem cov lus hais tsis zoo thiab kev coj ncaj ncees.

Krylov's biography: kev txaj muag

Xyoo 1794 Krylov mus nyob hauv Moscow, xyoo 1797 nws tau los ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntiag tug rau General Golitsyn, uas sai sai poob rau hauv kev txaj muag, thiab Krylov mus rau hauv kev khiav tawm nrog nws ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab dawb thiab qhia nws cov menyuam nyeem thiab sau. Lub sijhawm no (1801-1803) Ivan Andreevich tau koom nrog kev hais lus paj huam ntawm cov nkauj.

Krylov's biography: sau dab neeg

Thawj phau ntawv dab neeg tau luam tawm xyoo 1809. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Krylov sau ntau tshaj 200 satirical tej hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1843Qhov ua tiav tshaj plaws tau tso tawm - ib phau ntawm cuaj phau ntawv. Hauv ntau zaj dab neeg, kev ua siab phem, kev ua phem, kev nyiam tus kheej raug thuam, txhua txoj haujlwm muaj kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev coj ncaj ncees hauv nws. Qee cov hauj lwm piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia ("Crow thiab Chicken", "Dog Friendship", thiab lwm yam) Decembrist Bestuzhev tau sau tseg txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Krylov, Pushkin thiab Zhukovsky hais txog lub teb chaws tus cwj pwm thiab ntuj tsim. originality ntawm cov dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias niaj hnub no cov haujlwm no tau nrov heev, thiab qee cov lus hais los ntawm lawv txawm ua haujlwm los qhia kev ua lossis thuam qee yam kev ua.

Tus poj dab phem tuag thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, 1844, thiab raug faus rau hauv Alexander Nevsky Lavra.