Biography ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov: lub neej ntawm lub legendary fabulist

Biography ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov: lub neej ntawm lub legendary fabulist
Biography ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov: lub neej ntawm lub legendary fabulist

Video: Biography ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov: lub neej ntawm lub legendary fabulist

Video: Biography ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov: lub neej ntawm lub legendary fabulist
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Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov tau kawm hauv tsev kawm. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm them nyiaj rau qhov no. Lub caij no, tus neeg kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub tias Ivan Andreevich Krylov lub neej yog dab tsi, uas tsis muaj kev sib tw rau ntau pua xyoo.

Biography ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov
Biography ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov

Yog li, Ivan Andreevich yug hauv Moscow. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem suav hais tias ntseeg tau, vim tias ntau qhov chaw hais tias nws tau yug los hauv Trinity Fortress. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim hauv 1769. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Ivan tsev neeg tsiv heev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 70s, thaum lub sij hawm lub Pugachev uprising, tus me nyuam tub nyob nrog nws niam nyob rau hauv Orenburg. Nws txiv ua hauj lwm hauv lub zos Yaik ua tus thawj coj. Thiab nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv ntau lub thiaj li hu ua "Pugachev npe" rau dai. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, rau tsev neeg Krylov, tag nrho cov no tau xaus nrog kev zoo siab. Tom qab nws txiv tuag, me me Vanya thiab nws niam nyob hauv kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, Maria Krylova ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub hauv tsev nplua nuj. Thiab Ivan nws tus kheej tau ua haujlwm txij li hnub nyoog 9 xyoos - nws rov sau cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam.

YBiography ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylovceeb toom tias nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev ntawm N. A. Lvov, tus kws sau ntawv. Kev kawm ntawm yav tom ntej fabulist yog sketch, thiab rau qee lub sij hawm qhov no tsim teeb meem rau tus kws sau ntawv. Tab sis tsis ntev nws pib sau tsis yuam kev, kawm Italian.

Biography ntawm Krylov Ivan Andreevich
Biography ntawm Krylov Ivan Andreevich

Thaum muaj 14 xyoos, Vanya thiab nws niam tsiv mus rau St. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Treasury. Nws tsis txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws mus ntsib cov chaw ua yeeb yam ntau dua, cov chav kawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tau ntsib nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Tsis ntev Krylov niam tuag, thiab nws tus kwv yau tseem nyob hauv nws txoj kev saib xyuas. Ivan Andreevich sau ntau heev rau cov ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub 80s. Qhov no tsis coj nyiaj los yog koob meej, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj mus txog qib tshiab ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov kws sau ntawv St. Biography Ivan Andreevich Krylov qhia tias ze rau 90s nws txiav txim siab mus sim nws txhais tes ntawm kev sau xov xwm. Thawj zaj dab neeg raug luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm hu ua Morning Teev. Tab sis lawv mus unnoticed. Ces tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej pib luam tawm phau ntawv journal "Mail of Spirits", nrog kev pab los ntawm satire, nws rau txim rau cov vices ntawm high zej zog rau yim lub hlis. Tsis xav tias cov ntawv xov xwm raug kaw los ntawm censors.

Lub neej ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov
Lub neej ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov

Tom qab ntawd, tus fabulist thiab nws cov phooj ywg tshaj tawm lwm phau ntawv xov xwm, uas raug kev txom nyem txoj hmoo ntawm yav dhau los. Krylov nyob rau hauv 1793 tawm Moscow rau ob peb xyoos. Nws mus ncig, nrhiav cov nyiaj tau los, txawm tias ua si phaib ib ntus, thiab suav tias muaj hmoo. Nws tsis paub tias txoj hmoo ntawm fabulist yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tsis tau ntsib tus tub huabtais xyoo 1797. Golitsyn. Ivan ua nws tus tuav ntaub ntawv, tus kws qhia ntawv rau nws cov menyuam. Thaum Alexander kuv nce lub zwm txwv, Golitsyn los ua tus tswv xeev-General thiab tsa Ivan Andreevich tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm no, lub koob meej muaj tswv yim tuaj rau nws. Nws ua yeeb yam "Pie", thiab tom qab ntawd "Ib Zaj Lus Qhia rau Cov Ntxhais", "Fashion Shop" thiab lwm yam ci hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws pib sau thiab txhais lus dab neeg. Thawj qhov kev sau ua tiav tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1809. Lub yeeb koob tiag tiag tuaj rau Krylov. Yog tias thaum nws tseem hluas nws tau nyiaj dhau ntau yam kev txaj muag thiab kev nyuaj siab, tam sim no nws tau txais kev hwm hauv txhua tsev neeg. Nrog rau koob meej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam tuaj yeem lees paub hauv lub voj voog ua haujlwm. Biography Ivan Andreevich Krylov qhia tias nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Yog li ntawd, nws cov dab neeg tau muab txhais ua 50 yam lus hauv ntiaj teb no.

Krylov Ivan Andreevich siv sijhawm li cas rau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej? Nws biography qhia tias nws nyob ntsiag to ntawm Vasilyevsky Island nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej chav tsev, tab sis tsis tau tso tseg ua hauj lwm, npaj ib tug sau ntawm dab neeg rau kev tshaj tawm. Nws tuag xyoo 1844, qhov ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov yog ob sab ntsws ntsws.

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