2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm txhua tus tub kawm ntawv paub lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov thawj mus rau lub thib kaum qib. Txawm li cas los xij, Sholokhov phau ntawv keeb kwm tag nrho tsis tau qhia hauv cov tsev kawm niaj hnub no. Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau muab, tab sis qhov no tsis txaus los tsim ib daim duab tiav ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tus cwj pwm. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm poob tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov dab neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hauj lwm loj dua uas tau sau los ntawm nws, pab txhawb kev kawm ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Vim li cas lawv tsis qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv? Undoubtedly, lawv tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev pab ntxiv rau cov phau ntawv keeb kwm, piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo dhau los los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg tim khawv. Sholokhov phau ntawv keeb kwm tag nrho kuj qhia txog cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb no. Qhia luv luv txog txhua qhov kev ua tiav ntawm tus txiv neej zoo no, uas tseem yog tus yeej ntawm ib qho khoom plig muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Nobel nqi zog,tsuas yog ua tsis tau. Nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv Soviet, thiab tsim kom muaj kev nco qab rau pej xeem, yog qhov tseem ceeb.
YSholokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich. Luv luv biography
Tus kws sau ntawv zoo Soviet tau yug los hauv 1905 ntawm Don, hauv ib lub teb me me, hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus tub lag luam Alexander Mikhailovich Sholokhov thiab yav dhau los serf Anastasia Danilovna. Xyoo 1912, muaj xya xyoo Mikhail raug xa los ntawm nws niam nws txiv mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub. Tom qab kawm ntawm no rau ib xyoos, nws raug xa mus rau Boguchar gymnasium. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, thiab tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, nws txoj kev kawm raug cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Mikhail Sholokhov. Luv luv biography" (tom qab tus kws sau ntawv tau txais Nobel nqi zog, ntau cov ntawv luam tawm txog nws, nws biography thiab nws tej hauj lwm) muaj cov lus ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej: "Kuv yug los ntawm kev tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub Don". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm no muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws rau kev tsim tus kws sau ntawv tus cwj pwm.
Thaum Upper Don Cossack uprising tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1919, 14-xyoo-laus Mikhail khaws tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo ntawd nyob rau hauv nws nco thiab tom qab ntawd piav lawv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Quiet Flows lub Don. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws pib khwv tau nyiaj. Ua ntej nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm nyob deb nroog, ces nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug accountant, thiab ces ua ib tug se soj ntsuam. Rau lub fact tias nws arbitrarily txiav txim siab los txo tus nqi se rau cov neeg pluag, nws raug sim, raug txim mus rau txoj kev tuag los ntawm firing pab tub rog. Qhov no yog txoj hmoo, qhov no yog biography. Sholokhov luv luv thiab nrog irony nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj hu ua "impudent". Ntawm no nws tos nwstxoj hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev lub txim, hmoov zoo, tau raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj. Tom qab ua hauj lwm rau nws lub sij hawm, nws txiav txim siab mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm ib nrab sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lub peev, nws xav tias muaj lub siab xav sau ntawv. Nws cov ntawv sau, feuilletons thiab cov dab neeg tau pib tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19 xyoos, nws yuav mus yuav tus zoo nkauj Muscovite Maria Petrovna, uas nws yuav nyob mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub. Thiab ib xyoos tom qab, tau mus xyuas nws lub tebchaws, nws sau "Don dab neeg" thiab pib tsim "Lub Quiet Don", uas tom qab luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Lub Kaum Hli". M. Gorky, tom qab nyeem cov haujlwm no, hais txog tus kws sau ntawv hluas uas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij. Tom qab ntawd Sholokhov sau Virgin Av Upturned. Lub sijhawm zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv kev sau ntawv txoj haujlwm yog kev lees paub ntawm nws lub peev xwm los ntawm Stalin.
Kev tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Sholokhov
Thaum pib Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, nws dhau los ua tus sau xov xwm ua tsov rog. Sholokhov tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, tom qab ntawd nws pib sau cov ntawv tshiab "Lawv Fought rau Niam." Rau nws qhov kev pabcuam pem hauv ntej, nws tau txais khoom plig ua tub rog.
Xyoo 1965, Sholokhov tau txais txiaj ntsig Nobel nqi zog hauv Cov Ntawv Sau rau cov ntawv tshiab "Quiet Flows the Don", thiab 2 xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua Hero of Socialist Labor. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tshaj tawm tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Nws thiab nws tus poj niam tau siv sijhawm xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej hauv lawv lub tebchaws me me, qhov chaw nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 79 xyoo. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov biography ntawm Sholokhov. Luv luv but meaningful.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
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