2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cherkashin Nikolai yog ib tus neeg nto moo tshaj plaws niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab marine painters. Nws lub ntsiab lus tau ntev ua kev hlub ntawm hiav txwv. Nws yog tus sau tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntawv tseeb xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm hauv xov xwm, nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm zoo nkauj.
Txoj kev ntawm tus tub ceev xwm
Cherkashin Nikolai Andreevich yug hauv lub nroog Volkovysk, uas muaj tsawg dua 50 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho chaw hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Grodno ntawm koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Me nyuam yaus dhau mus rau lub sijhawm nyuaj tom qab tsov rog, Nikolai yug sai tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, xyoo 1946.
Los ntawm nws cov hluas, nws mob siab rau ntau, yog li tom qab kawm ntawv nws nkag mus rau Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy ntawm Moscow State University, kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tiav.
Science txiav txim siab tsis txwv thiab mus ua tub rog. Nyob rau sab qaum teb Fleet nws nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm 4th submarine tub rog. Nws yog lub ntiaj teb coob submarine flotilla. Nws tau koom nrog kev caij nkoj hauv hiav txwv hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean thiab Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic.
Tab sis tag nrhokev mob siab rau kev sau ntawv thiab kev sau xov xwm tau dhau los. Txij li thaum xyoo 1980, Cherkashin Nikolai pib nquag koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm tus phab ej-patriotic kev sau ntawv thiab kos duab almanac "Feat". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias thawj cov hauj lwm uas sau los ntawm nws tau txuas nrog marine lub ntsiab lus, uas nws tseem muaj tseeb rau niaj hnub no.
Russian Fleet Explorer
Cherkashin Nikolay sau txog nws txoj haujlwm kev ua dej hiav txwv, tshawb txog tus phab ej thiab qee zaum ua yeeb yam keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj. Ntau tus piv nws txoj haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws sau keeb kwm nto moo, Valentin Pikul, uas tau kawm paub meej txog txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
Ntawm cov kev tawm tsam tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau, muaj ib zaj dab neeg mob siab rau kev tuag ntawm nuclear submarine "Komsomolets". Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hauv Norwegian Hiav Txwv hauv xyoo 1989. Raws li yav dhau los submariner, Nikolai Andreevich Cherkashin coj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau thiab piav qhia qhov tseeb.
Lwm ntawm nws cov dab neeg tseem ceeb "Nplaim taws nyob hauv chav" yog mob siab rau lwm qhov kev puas tsuaj hauv nkoj nkoj, uas tau tshwm sim ze ze Bear Island. Tus kws sau ntawv tau txais khoom plig tshwj xeeb Alexander Nevsky rau nws cov ntawv tshiab txog Admiral Kolchak.
Hiav txwv fantasy
Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws sau los ntawm Nikolai Cherkashin yog cov ntawv tseeb tshiab "The Secret of the Archelon". ntaus los ntawm tus kab mob uas tsis paub.qhov ua rau kis kab mob yog kev nyuaj siab ntawm ib lub plhaub uas nyob rau hauv submarine.
Xyoo 1986, ntawm Mosfilm, zaj dab neeg no tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab lub npe "Dolphin's Cry". Hauv daim duab, ib yam li hauv phau ntawv, tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob zoo ib yam li mob ruas. Vim li no, lub nkoj tsis tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau peb xyoos. Cov neeg coob pib dhau los nrog kev ua phem vim nyob ntev hauv ib chav txwv, kaw. Kev khaws cia yuav nyuaj dua txhua hnub.
Thaum lub sijhawm txiav txim siab, tus thawj coj submarine tsis tuaj yeem sawv tsis tau, nws txiav txim siab rhuav tshem txhua tus tib neeg los ntawm kev tua cov foob pob tsis zoo. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog ua tau zoo los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Ivar Kalninsh. Cov neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco txog lub sijhawm thaum tus thawj coj thaum kawg hloov nws lub siab, tshem nws qhov kev txiav txim thiab ua rau lub nkoj poob. Yog li xaus daim duab "Cry of the Dolphin".
Hidden Tragedies
Tab sis tseem, lub koob meej tiag tiag tuaj rau Cherkashin, ua tsaug tsis yog cov ntawv tseeb thiab kev tshawb fawb, tab sis rau cov ntawv sau cia. Ib qho ntawm nws cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv tshiab "Kuv yog Submarine".
Nws piav qhia meej txog ntau xyoo ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet thiab Asmeskas cov tub rog. Kev Tsov Rog Txias tau nthuav tawm tsis tau tsuas yog hauv av, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv submarine nkoj. Cov hauj lwm tau luam tawm los ntawm lub tsev luam tawm "Sovershenno sekretno" thiab tau los ua ib tus thawj coj qhia txog cov nplooj ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Cov ntsiab lus tshiab yav dhau los tsis paubmus rau ib tug dav lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub Soviet-American confrontation, ntau ntawm lawv yav tas los tau khaws cia tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nqe lus "ceev". Cov tshooj cais tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm tsis sib xws los txhawb nqa Kursk nuclear submarine, uas tau poob rau lub Yim Hli 2000. Thiab tseem txog tam sim no tsis paub naval chaw ntawm peb thiab txawv teb chaws fleets. Phau ntawv no muaj kev paub txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm ib zaug ntawm ib lub nkoj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws zoo, uas niaj hnub no tau poob thiab poob ntau heev.
Marine tragedy
Cherkashin mob siab rau txoj haujlwm cais rau txoj hmoo ntawm Kursk submarine. Nov yog zaj dab neeg tshiab "Gone with the Abyss. Sinking of the Kursk", luam tawm xyoo 2001, tsawg tshaj li ib xyoos tom qab qhov xwm txheej.
Qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb thiab keeb kwm. Tus sau piav qhia txog txoj hmoo phem ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm Kursk, uas, tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej, ua haujlwm rau Niam, tab sis nws tsis cawm lawv thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Kev nkag siab txog qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm lub nkoj nkoj nuclear yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Cherkashin. Nws sim saib mus rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim, uas nws tus kheej kev paub dhau los ua tus submariner zoo heev pab nws. Hauv zaj dab neeg tshiab, nws hais txog nws tus kheej version ntawm qhov xwm txheej tu siab.
Tus kws sau ntawv sim teb ntau lo lus nug: txog li cas "Kursk" pw hauv av; dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho kaum compartments ntawm lub submarine; nws puas tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam; sau cov kev xav ntawm lwm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Nws sim xyuas seb qhov seismogram kawg yog dab tsi, qhia txog tus kheej cov dab neeg ntawm tus thawj coj, tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg ntiag tugsailors "Kursk". Cov lus nug tseem ceeb yog ntev npaum li cas cov neeg tsav nkoj tau tuav tawm tom qab kev sib tsoo, txawm tias lawv tuag tam sim ntawd lossis sim ua kom kov tau los ntawm kev xa cov cim kev nyuaj siab, ib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam rov qab kho tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Kursk nuclear submarine.
Sau khoom plig
Nikolay Cherkashin yog tus kws sau ntawv uas tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, qee qhov feem ntau cuam tshuam tsis yog nws lub peev xwm, tab sis rau nws txoj haujlwm pej xeem, kev tshawb nrhiav tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov keeb kwm, uas nws mob siab rau yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej. Thiab tseem rau nws qhov kev ua haujlwm siab tawv hauv Soviet nkoj.
Yog li, Cherkashin Nikolai tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txiav txim "Rau Kev Pabcuam rau Niam Txiv hauv Tub Rog ntawm USSR" 2nd thiab 3rd degrees. Rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog Lavxias, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov nqi zog.
Tseem muaj cov khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau kev sau ntawv rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Yog li, Lenin Komsomol nqi zog tau muab tsub rau tus kws sau ntawv rau cov dab neeg "S alt on Epaulettes" thiab "Fate in a Green Cap". Thiab nyob rau hauv 1992, nws twb tau txais lub thoob ntiaj teb puav pheej ntawm St. Andrew tus thawj hu nrog lo lus "Rau tag nrho cov kev ua ub no rau lub zoo ntawm Russia."
Txoj hmoo ntawm tus thawj coj
Cherkashin tau mob siab rau peb cov dab neeg rau keeb kwm ntawm Dawb Admiral Kolchak. Xyoo 2005, thawj phau ntawv "Admiral Kolchak. Unwitting Dictator" tau luam tawm, xyoo 2008 - "Kolchak's Last Love", thiab xyoo 2009 - "Admiral. Txoj hmoo phem ntawm Kolchak."
Nikolai Cherkashin sau phau ntawv hais txog tus phab ej no nrog kev hlub tshwj xeeb. Nws sau tseg tias Kolchak tsis yog tus thawj coj tub rog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg taug kev nto moo uas tau tshawb txog Arctic, tau xav txog kev tsim lub nkoj icebreaker. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, hauv kev tawm tsam nrog German nkoj, nws yog ib tus thawj coj hauv pab tub rog zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, nws tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm kev txav dawb. Nws lub hom phiaj yog ua kom lub xeev tuag, raws li Kolchak nws tus kheej tau hais.
Raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawm tsam Bolsheviks, nws tau nrhiav los sib sau ua ke ib puag ncig nws lub zog nom tswv, los tsim lub xeev muaj zog. Cherkashin lees tias Kolchak tau ua ntau yam kev ua phem rau kev nom kev tswv thiab lub neej yuam kev, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog ib tus zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog Lavxias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Cherkashin ntseeg tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom lub cim xeeb ntawm Kolchak, txawm tias nws yog ib tus neeg tsis sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws hauv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.
Peb niaj hnub
Thiab hnub no tus sau tsis tawm haujlwm. Cherkashin Nikolay Andreevich, uas nws biography yog ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog lub hiav txwv thiab lub Lavxias teb sab fleet, tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj cai soj ntsuam thiab publicists nyob rau hauv daim teb no.
Hnub no nws nyob hauv Moscow, nws muaj 69 xyoo, tab sis nws tseem cia siab tias yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg nyeem nrog nws cov haujlwm.
Pom zoo:
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