Yakobson Ballet Theatre

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub xyoo nyob deb 1966 tau cim los ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim ci ntsa iab hauv Lavxias teb sab ballet kos duab thiab kev coj noj coj ua lub neej raws li kev tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb, thiab ib qho zoo, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam - tam sim no St. Petersburg State Ballet Theatre. L. Jacobson. Thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm theatrical art, lub ballet troupe cais nws tus kheej los ntawm lub tuam txhab opera thiab tseem muaj.

Tshaj keeb kwm ntawm theatre

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR Pyotr Gusev tau coj lub pab pawg neeg ntaus pob rau thawj peb xyoos, tom qab ntawd lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau coj los ntawm Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm RSFSR, tus kws tshaj lij choreographer Leonid Yakobson. Ntau yam tau hloov pauv nrog nws tuaj txog: qhov sib xyaw ntawm pab pawg tau hloov kho, thiab pab pawg tau txais lub npe tshiab. Jacobson Ballet Theatre pib dais lub npe "Choreographic Miniatures" thiab nyob hauv ib chav qis thiab me me hauv pem teb. Cov pab pawg feem ntau yog tuaj xyuas cov kws ua yeeb yam, tsis paub rau pej xeem thiab tau kawm hauv kev kos duab ballet deb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Txoj hmooartist

Thaum ua raws nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim, Jacobson ib txwm muaj kev tawm tsam thiab tsis lees paub los ntawm tub ceev xwm. Tau nqis peev nws lub neej tag nrho hauv lub tswv yim, nws tsis tso tseg sim ua pov thawj tias ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam classic nrog nws cov canons pom zoo thiab cov qauv, muaj lwm yam kev qhia txog kev kos duab. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev kawm ntshai tias Yakobson txoj kev xav dawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem classical uas tau tsim xyoo dhau los, thiab yog li ntawd tag nrho nws cov dej num tau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tawm tsam tsis sib xws, txawm tias muaj kev lees paub los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab kev hlub. cov kws ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau nws txoj kev npau suav dawb nkag mus thiab pib hauv paus hauv kev ntaus pob tesniv classic.

Yakobson tau hlub ntev cia siab tias yuav mus ncig xyuas: nws xav nthuav qhia nws tej hauj lwm rau lub ntiaj teb, tab sis cov phiaj xwm no tsis tau ua tiav ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub quab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, Yakobson tus ballet tau txais lub cib fim mus hla ciam teb ntawm lub RSFSR tsuas yog xyoo tom qab, thiab txawm tom qab ntawd tsuas yog mus rau ib qho ntawm lub union republics. Ib tug neeg kawm ntawm George Balanchine, Jacobson tsis tshua muaj ci ntsa iab tshaj nws, thiab tej zaum ntau dua, vim tias, tsis zoo li Balanchine, nws tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm txawm tias muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim tsaus.

Txoj haujlwm, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov thawj coj thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov thawj coj rau txoj cai los ua yeeb yam, yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo li Yakobson yog. Tus ballet nws tsim yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiag tiag. Jacobson feem ntau improvised thaum ua haujlwm. Subtly hnov lub suab paj nruag, nws yooj yim embodied nyob rau hauv lub zog txhua kab lus suab paj nruag uas tawm los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm ib tug composer. Rau nws, tsis muaj qhov kaw, nkag tsis tau cov ntsiab lus thiab ua haujlwm uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv nws cov duab kos duab. Nws ua siab dawb hlub nws cov creation thiab yeej ib txwm tsim lawv rau ib tug tshwj xeeb ua yeeb yam, coj mus rau hauv tus account nws tus kheej thiab yog li nthuav tawm lub abyss ntawm txuj ci txawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov neeg seev cev zoo tib yam uas tsis mus los ntawm ib tug classical tsev kawm ntawv. Nws choreography muaj peev xwm tig cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov duab suab paj nruag rau hauv cov hnub qub ntawm theem, uas nws txoj kev vam meej tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas muaj kev paub ntau tshaj plaws. Jacobson ib txwm xav tau ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tsis nkag siab, thiab tsis tso cai rau kev ua siab ntev lossis ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev mob siab rau thiab mob siab rau.

Ballet as a form of embodiment of life

Jacobson's ballet muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, nws choreography implied ib qho kev txav mus rau txhua lub suab paj nruag tshiab, uas yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau thiab kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, uas raug yuam kom hnov mob txawv txav sai sai rau kev hloov suab paj nruag thiab tswj kom nrawm nrawm ntawm kev seev cev. Jacobson tau xav txog txhua tus cwj pwm thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, sculpting nws cov duab kos rau ntawm theem thaum lub sij hawm rehearsals thiab ua pa lub neej rau hauv lawv, uas nws cov thwjtim tseem tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Jacobson tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tej hauj lwm xws li "Hnub tshoobmotorcade", "Rodin", "Spartacus", "Bug".

Kev txuas ntxiv

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm maestro, xyoo 1976, Yakobson tus neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob tau raug coj los ntawm Askold Makarov, Tib Neeg Artist ntawm USSR, tus yeej ntawm USSR State nqi zog. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb hauv Jacobson cov khoom me me. Rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, Makarov coj lub ballet troupe, khaws cia cov kev lig kev cai thiab kev nco txog ntawm nws cov predecessor zoo, tab sis nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm lub repertoire lub ua yeeb yam repertoire twb revived nrog thawj classical productions: Swan Lake thiab Giselle. Tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Yakobson tus ballet tom qab hloov ob zaug ntxiv: hauv 2001, nws yog Yuri Petukhov, thiab txij li xyoo 2011, Andrian Fadeev. Lub tswv yim kev taw qhia ntawm Yakobson tus ballet tau hloov pauv loj los ntawm tam sim no. Tam sim no lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj peb lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, uas tsis yog thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm nws tus tsim thiab inspiring, thiab cov hom phiaj yog los tuav lub artistic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Yakobson, nthuav lub troupe repertoire thiab sib haum xeeb qhia lawv mus rau classical ballet.

Thov txim rau cov classics

Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm ntaus pob tesniv tam sim no tsis tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas hauv Yakobson Theatre. Ballet "Swan Lake", nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tau dhau los ua lub pov haum tiag tiag hauv ntau qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm pab pawg. Lub premiere ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Rau Hli 2015. Vyacheslav Okunev, tus kws tsim kev ua yeeb yam txawj ntse, tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb ci tshiab tsim. Muab rov qabtribute rau Lavxias teb sab classical ballet art, lub troupe coj nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, nthuav nws nyob rau hauv ib tug version nyob ze rau tus thawj: tus ballet yog teem rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, thiab nws kuj tuav lub choreography Marius Petipa, tab sis kuj muaj. ib feem ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas ib txwm ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm Yakobson tus neeg ntaus pob. "Swan Lake" yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm.

Zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ua yeeb yam

Kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Rodin, Jacobson tau tsim ntau cov duab kos duab, xws li "The Minotaur thiab Nymph", "The Eternal Idol", "The Kiss", "Despair", "Paolo thiab Francesca", " Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Nyob Mus Ib Txhis", thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv tom qab tau tawm tsam hnyav los ntawm Soviet censorship. Cov maestro thiab nws cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau hais kom tso cai los qhia lawv cov lej. Jacobson's ib hom ntawv me me yog imbued nrog tshwj xeeb liveliness thiab expressiveness: "Snow Maiden", "Village Don Juan", "Viennese W altz", "Baba Yaga" - daim ntawv no muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv mus, vim hais tias nws tau sau nrog inexhaustible imagination ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab. artist.

Jacobson's "Swan" tsim nyog tau hais tshwj xeeb - suab paj nruag me me tsim los ntawm nws raws li kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm nto moo los ntawm Camille Saint-Saens. Nyob rau hauv nws, ib tug ballerina hnav ris tsho dub zoo li swan, ua nws txoj hauv kev txawv txawv.