Kazakh qauv yog lub ntsiab lus ci ntawm haiv neeg kab lis kev cai

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Yuav kom nkag siab tias tus qauv Kazakh yog dab tsi thiab lub Kazakh ornament yog dab tsi, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias tus qauv thiab cov khoom zoo li cas nyob rau hauv thiab qhov txawv ntawm ib leeg. Ib qho qauv yog ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim thiab cov kab. Ib qho ornament yog tib tus qauv lossis nws cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua hauv qee qhov kev txiav txim. Qhov ntawd yog, ob lub ntsiab lus no muaj kev sib cuam tshuam thiab sib cuam tshuam.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua

Txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws cov kab lis kev cai qub, cov ntsiab lus uas yog cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Ntawm lawv muaj tsawg heev uas tuaj los ntawm lub sij hawm ancient; cov masterpieces ntawm cov hniav thiab siv kos duab yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ethnographic tsev cia puav pheej.

Kazakh qauv yog tshwj xeeb zoo li lwm yam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lo lus "ornament" yog txhais los ntawm Latin raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj, cov kws tshawb fawb los xaus tias qee cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Tsis xav tsis thoob feem ntau cov ornament yog txuam nrogyug sau ntawv.

Magic Writings

Koom nrog kev ua khawv koob. Ethnographers qhia tias cov neeg thaum ub lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev muaj tiag nyob ib puag ncig thiab cov qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog embedded nyob rau hauv ornaments. Txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws tus kheej ornamental style, thiab tus qauv Kazakh tuaj yeem yooj yim txawv ntawm cov duab kos ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws siv art. Cov Kazakhs muaj lawv cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv ancient pastoral pab pawg neeg, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg no yog Turks thiab Huns, Saks thiab Kangly, Kipchaks thiab Usuns. Cov neeg qub ntseeg hais tias cov cim kos tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li amulets, thiab kos qhov lawv xav tias yuav cawm tau thiab pab hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm motifs ntawm Kazakh qauv

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias zoomorphic motifs predominate nyob rau hauv Kazakh ornament. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ornament, dluab ntawm cov tsiaj tiag tiag thiab zoo heev yog rov ua tag nrho los yog nyob rau hauv fragments. Cov qauv Kazakh muaj cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj hauv tsev - nees, ntxhuav lossis ram - thiab steppe, cov tsiaj qus - eagle, hma, falcon.

Ntau zaus cov khoom dai muaj cais cov tsiaj - taub hau, hooves, pob ntseg thiab lwm yam. Muaj cov npe tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv no - "bugu muyiz" lossis "koshkar muyiz" ("mos horn" lossis "ram's horn", feem), "ntawm bas" yog txhais ua "nees taub hau". Tab sis tsis tsuas yog tsiaj motifs muaj nyob rau hauv pej xeem arts thiab crafts ntawm Kazakhstan, txawm hais tias qhov no yog cov feem ntau motifs.

Lwm tus ntawm plaub yog cosmogonic

National ornaments yog conditionally muab faib ua cosmogonic, twb tau hais saum toj no zoomorphic, floral thiab geometric. Cov qauv ntawm ntau haiv neeg muaj cov motifs no. Los ntawm lub npe "cosmogonic" nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xav txog tias cov ornament muaj cov duab ntawm ib co luminary. Nyob rau hauv lub Kazakh version, nws yog ib tug crescent, los yog aishik gul. "Au gul" ("lub hli paj") yog ib qho khoom plig qub. Txhua lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv no tuaj yeem yog crescent ntawm qee qhov loj thiab kev taw qhia. Tseem muaj hnub ci motifs - "sunrise" ("shikkan kun"), "qhov muag ntawm lub hnub" ("kun kozi") thiab "rays ntawm lub hnub" ("kun saulesi"). Tseem muaj lub hnub qub motifs, uas yog tsuas yog siv rau embroidering outerwear - "zhuldyz gul", "zhuldyz ornek", "sab saum toj zhuldyz" thiab complex motif "segiz kyrly ornek". Nws yog lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv ib lub octagonal rosette.

Ncej thiab geometric motifs

Kazakh cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj muaj ntau nrog cov nroj tsuag motifs, txawm hais tias, raws li twb tau sau tseg, zoomorphic sawv daws tseem ceeb. Dej, dawb huv rau pastoralists, sawv cev los ntawm ib tug wavy kab thiab hu ua "su", ua hauj lwm rau thav duab ornaments, los yog intervals. Lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas tau pom nws qhov kev xav hauv lub ornament "caj roob" ("togyz tobe") yog qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab pom ntawm cov khoom qub ntawm Huns thiab Sarmatians. Geometric Kazakh qauv thiab ornaments yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau yam ntawm txhua hom kab - wavy thiab kauv, ncaj kab ntawm txawv thicknesses thiab cords, kuj muaj chains ntawm ntau yam duab. tus yam ntxwv ntawm KazakhCov qauv geometric yog qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov lej thiab kev ua raws li qhov tseeb ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua pab pawg neeg ntawm ornaments muaj yooj yim motifs thiab derivatives. Qhov qub tshaj plaws motif ntawm ib pawg geometric yog ib qho duab zoo li lub cim - "alshi". Lub motif hu ua "alshim bar" ua lub cim ntawm hmoov zoo, kev vam meej, kev zoo siab.

Kazakh lub teb chaws cov qauv feem ntau yog hu ua cov ntawv sau yav dhau los, vim tias txawm tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau tso tawm hauv lawv, los ntawm lawv, zoo li los ntawm phau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog lub neej ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj no nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm yog "pob taws" thiab "pob luj taws" ("okshe gul" thiab "synar okshe", feem). Nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm luv luv, nws tsis yooj yim sua txawm sau cov npe ntawm motifs ntawm ornaments, thiab txawm qhia lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab qhia rau dab tsi thiab qhov twg qhov no los yog tus qauv siv. Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias lawv zoo nkauj txawv txawv, cov khaub ncaws dai nrog lawv zoo kawg nkaus. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj yog cov khaub ncaws ntawm Kazakh Olympians thiab cov neeg nrog pab pawg ntawm Olympic Games hauv Sochi. Saib ntawm cov qauv, motifs, ornaments, koj plunge mus rau hauv ib qho amazing, thawj, kaj fairy-tale ntiaj teb. Tab sis, raws li cov paj lug qhia, "nws yog qhov zoo dua los pom ib zaug." Saum toj no tsuas yog ob peb tus lej loj ntawm Kazakh qauv.