Raikin's Theatre. Arkady Raikin Variety Theatre

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntawm Bolshaya Konyushenaya Street hauv St. Petersburg yog Variety Theatre muaj npe tom qab Arkady Raikin, tus legendary Soviet satirist thiab humorist. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas niaj hnub no occupies lub ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 muaj ib tug fashionable tsev so "Demutov Traktir" nrog lub tsev noj mov ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qeb hu ua "Bear" nyob rau hauv pem teb. Nyob rau xyoo 1930, lub tsev noj mov nrov tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj thiab raug kaw, thiab Lub Xeev Variety Theatre tau nyob hauv nws qhov chaw loj. Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub GTE twb renamed lub Theatre ntawm Miniatures thiab pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm tus naas ej satire Arkady Isaakovich Raikin.

Frontline Concerts

Xyoo tas los, ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, Raikin Theatre tau muab kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tom qab yeej lub Tsib Hlis 1945, pab pawg tau rov qab los tsev tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim ntawm kev npaj ua yeeb yam tshiab tau pib. Thiab txawm hais tias lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev puas tsuaj, tib neeg tuaj rau Raikin Theatre, uas tau los ua ib qho chaw so rau Leningraders tom qab kev sim siab hnyav thiab ntau lub hlis ntawm kev thaiv. Cov pab pawg ua si ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Leningrad, thiab ib xyoos tom qab lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsiv mus rauncig saib ntawm USSR. Plaub xyoos dhau los ntawm kev mus ncig rau cov nroog Lavxias, tom qab ntawd lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Miniatures rov qab mus rau Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street hauv Leningrad.

Xyoo 1957 yog qhov pib ntawm kev ncig mus ncig sab hnub poob ntev. Thawj lub tebchaws ntawm txoj kev yog Poland, lub tebchaws tau nkag siab zoo thiab txaus siab rau kev lom zem thiab satire. Cov neeg Polish tus kheej tseem ceeb txawm coj ib co impromptu satirical impromptu ntawm Arkady Raikin tus kheej. Ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg tuaj saib Polish tau yooj yim, thiab ua yeeb yam tau siv ntau lub hlis hauv tebchaws Poland.

Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1958 Raikin's theatre tau mus xyuas Bulgaria, Hungary thiab Czechoslovakia. Los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, lub ua yeeb yam tau ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub GDR, Yugoslavia thiab Romania. Tom qab ntawd cov pab pawg rov mus rau Poland, tab sis lub sij hawm no txoj kev hla dhau lwm lub nroog uas tsis tau mus xyuas ua ntej. Los ntawm teb chaws Poland, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau tawm mus rau Hungary, qhov chaw lawv kuj tau mus xyuas thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws uas tsis tau dhau los ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws uas Arkady Raikin Theatre tau mus xyuas, cov pej xeem feem ntau nyiam ua las voos lossis cov suab nrov. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, ob peb tus neeg tau xav txog satire. Yog li Arkady Isaakovich txo qis nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam solo thiab tau cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem dav dav.

Tom qab kev ncig European, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom me me tau so rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kws ua yeeb yam tau pib hloov kho lub repertoire, uas xav tau kev tsim tawm tshiab ntev. Ob peb xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub dhau mus, thiab xyoo 1964 USSR Ministry of Culture tau pib taug kev ntawm Raikin Theatre rau London, qhov twg ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib Askiv. Sib nrug los ntawmua yeeb yam ntawm comedy theaters nyob rau hauv lub UK, pab pawg neeg muab ib tug series ntawm yav tsaus ntuj concerts nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Askiv TV.

Ua ntej tsiv mus rau Moscow

Xyoo 1981, tus thawj coj nto moo Gennady Yegorov tau raug caw tuaj rau Raikin Theatre, uas tau ua tiav ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam, suav nrog "Cov Niam Txiv Tsis Txaus Siab" los ntawm Jacques Cocteau, "Tsib Romances Hauv Lub Tsev Laus" los ntawm Leningrad playwright Vladimir Arro, thiab "Tsis Hais Goodbye" G. Mamlin.

Txiv

Tsis ntev, tus tub ntawm Arkady Isakovich, Konstantin Raikin, tuaj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Miniatures ntawm Bolshaya Konyushennaya nrog ib pab neeg zoo li lub siab xav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau tswj hwm tus tswv tias kev ua yeeb yam tseem xav tau ntau dua hauv Moscow thiab nws lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub peev. Raikin tsis xav ntev. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau Moscow, thiab nyob rau hauv Leningrad, ib yam nkaus thiab, tawm txhua yam raws li nws yog, raws li ib tug ceg thiab nyob rau hauv txawv kev tswj. Txhawm rau kom nrawm, Arkady Isaakovich tau mus xyuas L. I. Brezhnev thiab enlisted kev txhawb nqa ntawm Secretary General.

Northern peev ceg

Thiab nyob rau hauv Leningrad, ntau yam ua yeeb yam muaj npe tom qab Arkady Raikin pib ua haujlwm raws li kev coj ua ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm tus tswv. Nyob rau xyoo 2008, tus kws ua yeeb yam qhuas ntawm Russia, tus neeg hu nkauj nrov Yuri G altsev, tau coj txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv tau tsim ib pab pawg neeg muaj tswv yim zoo li lub siab, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li kev siv dag zog, kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim..

Nyob rau xyoo 2010-2011, theatre ntawm Bolshaya Konyushennaya tau kho dua tshiab nrog kev ua tiavkho dua tshiab ntawm lub auditorium thiab theem. Tag nrho cov rooj zaum hauv cov chaw muag khoom tau hloov pauv, thiab ntau qhov kev ua qauv qhia tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa hauv chav tsev, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Cov theem kuj tau rov nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws.

Kev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg

Lub Kaum Hli 2012, tus thawj coj Nina Chusova tau tig mus rau cov classics thiab ua rau Moliere qhov kev ua si "The Imaginary Sick". Yuri G altsev ua si peb lub luag haujlwm ib zaug, tus neeg ua yeeb yam Vyacheslav Manucharov pab nws hauv qhov no. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav thiab tam sim ntawd yeej lub siab xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Xyoo tom ntej, Nina Chusova pib ua yeeb yam ntxiv. Tsis ntev tom qab Raikin Variety Theatre suav nrog lwm qhov kev tsim khoom hauv nws cov repertoire, nws yog Divine Comedy los ntawm St. Petersburg playwright Isidor Tshuag. Zaj dab neeg no yav dhau los tau siv nrog kev ua tiav zoo los ntawm Sergei Obraztsov tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam.

Raikin Theatre tsis nco qab txog cov neeg saib me me, rau cov menyuam yaus lub repertoire suav nrog cov classic "Kashtanka" raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm A. P. Chekhov, raws li zoo raws li ib tug niaj hnub txhais ntawm lub fairy taleas "Cinderella". Cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam tau ua los ntawm tus thawj coj Yuri Kataev.

Moscow

Xyoo 1983, Arkady Raikin Theatre tau txais lub tsev ntawm lub qub xinesmas "Tajikistan" siv. Lub tsev yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab, uas rub rau plaub xyoos.

Lub Raikin Theatre nyob rau hauv lub npe tshiab "Satyricon" tau qhib rau xyoo 1987. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog Semyon Teodorovich Altov's "Kev thaj yeeb rau koj lub tsev".

Tawm ntawm Neeg Tus Kheej

Thiab nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1987, nyob rau 17th, tag nrho ntawm Moscow tau quaj ntsuag kev tuag ntawm tus neeg nyiam nyiam tus neeg thuam Arkady Raikin, uas tam sim no tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 76.

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm "Satyricon" raug coj los ntawm Konstantin Raikin. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam, ua rau xyoo 1988 los ntawm Roman Viktyuk, yog qhov ua tau zoo. Nws yog Jean Genet ua si Tus Maids. Txij thaum ntawd los, "Satyricon" nrov nrov tshaj tawm nws tus kheej. Lub Arkady Raikin Theatre txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tau pib los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab.

Kev txhim kho

Hauv xyoo 1992, Satyricon Theatre tau txais nws lub npe hu ua - Lavxias Lub Xeev Satyricon Theatre muaj npe tom qab Arkady Raikin.

Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 85th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Raikin Arkady Isaakovich nyob rau hauv 1996, lub grandiose "Threepenny Opera" raws li kev ua si los ntawm B. Brecht tau staged. Qhia los ntawm Vladimir Mashkov.

Nyob rau xyoo 1998, ntawm theem ntawm Satyricon, Georgian tus thawj coj Robert Sturua tau ua tiav txhais Shakespeare's Hamlet. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam tau ua si los ntawm Konstantin Raikin.

Tib Robert Sturua tau koom nrog hauv 2002 hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab "Signor Todero" los ntawm Carlo Goldoni. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus thawj coj Yuri Butusov tuaj rau lub ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Petersburg, uas staged ua yeeb yam "Macbeth" los ntawm Eugene Ionesco, sau los ntawm playwright nyob rau hauv 1972.

Hauv xyoo 2003, Konstantin Raikin thawj zaug tig mus rau Lavxias teb sab classics ua tus thawj coj. Lawv raug muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw"Satyricon" los ntawm Arkady Ostrovsky "Profitable Place".

Kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua si "The Snow Maiden" los ntawm A. N. Ostrovsky, tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe "Lavxias teb sab kev hlub" qhia los ntawm Konstantin Raikin, tau dhau los ua ib yam ntawm cov cim ntawm lub "Satyricon" thiab tag nrho cov muaj tswv yim pab neeg.

Nyob rau xyoo 2009, tom qab lub sijhawm so ntev, kev tsim khoom "Profitable Place" rov qab mus rau theatre repertoire nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab ntawm txhua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.