2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Kev kos duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab. Rau ntau tus neeg, ballet yog lub koob tsheej kaj rau tus ntsuj plig, hnov lus, qhov muag thiab kev lom zem siab tshaj plaws. Tab sis kuj tseem ballet yog qhov paub tsis meej loj tshaj plaws rau cov neeg txawj ntse thiab, tau kawg, ib zaj dab neeg uas tsis xav rov qab los.
Cov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet yog nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Lawv nthuav tawm cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv chav kawm siab, suav nrog kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no.
Ballet raws li daim duab kos duab: txij thaum pib mus rau…
Ballet raws li daim duab kos duab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog mythology ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, txawm tias qhov kev taw qhia no tseem hluas heev. Tom qab tag nrho, ballet yug los ua ib tug hluavtaws daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm peb arts - suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yam (ua yeeb yam), plasticity (dancing), thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov kos duab ntawm painting. Tab sis lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ballet tseem seev cev. Thiab lub patroness ntawm seev cev nyob rau hauv Greek mythology yog muse Terpsichore. Lub muse ntawm Melpomene yog tus patroness ntawm kev xwm txheej, thiab kev txom nyem feem ntau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ballet.
Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm ballet ua ib daim duab hluavtaws rov qab rau hauvCov haiv neeg thaum ub, los yog nyob rau hauv nws cov ritual rites, qhov twg ritual dramaturgy, solo plasticity ntawm ib tug shaman los yog pov thawj, loj seev cev ntawm cov phooj ywg pab pawg neeg thiab accompaniment rau primitive "musical instruments", feem ntau suab nrov thiab percussion, thiab tom qab cua twj paj nruag, tau ua ke. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zajlus plasticity rau cov suab paj nruag kuj tau txais nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm ancient civilizations. Nyob rau hauv lub medieval era, mimes, los yog histrions, wandering universal lam, los ua tus nqa ntawm lub kos duab ntawm pantomime.
Pib los ntawm Renaissance, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau niaj hnub nim no nyob rau hauv Western Europe, staged ballet nyob rau hauv vaj ntxwv palaces tau tsim - ib qho ntawm cov nrov kev lom zem ntawm lub aristocracy ntawm lub sij hawm. Muaj tseeb, koj yuav tsis pom qhov kev loj hlob ntawm zaj duab xis hauv cov kev ua yeeb yam no, thiab kev seev cev zoo li lub koob tsheej ntawm kev hloov pauv zoo nkauj rau lub suab paj nruag. Tab sis maj mam hloov pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ceremonial ballet. Thawj zaug, Venetians tau ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv zaj duab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd cov Fabkis, lossis cov neeg ua yeeb yam Italian uas tau tsiv mus rau Fabkis thiab txhawb nqa daim duab tshiab no nyob ntawd.
Ballet hauv Russia: Keeb Kwm
Tus neeg ntaus pob tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Ltalis thaum lub sijhawm kav Anna Ioannovna, uas nyiam kev lom zem thiab caw cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws mus rau St. Petersburg raws li kev cog lus. Ntawm lawv yog ib tug neeg Italian, uas tau qhia txog St. Petersburg aristocracy rau ib hom kev kos duab tshiab.
Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no Palace lawv txawm qhib lub tsev kawm seev cev, coj los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws ua las voos thiab tus kws kos duab Jacques Lande. Tom qab ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, Gertrude Rossi tshuav lawv cov cim rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet.thiab Jean Lepic. Tab sis tsim thiab sawv ntawm ballet kos duab tshwm sim ua tsaug rau yawg suab ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky thiab choreographer Marius Petipa. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Sergei Diaghilev, uas tau tsim lub caij Lavxias teb sab hauv Paris, tau pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho thiab nrov ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet hauv Europe thiab ntiaj teb.
Moscow Ballet: Nag hmo thiab Hnub no
Ua tsaug rau Marius Petipa rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm Tchaikovsky, kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam uas twb dhau los ua classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet tseem tsis tawm ntawm theem. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, ballet feem ntau yog txuam nrog xws li ib tug ua yeeb yam li Bolshoi. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nws predecessor, lub Petrovsky Theatre, thiab mus txog rau thaum ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws tsuas yog ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, opera thiab ballet ua yeeb yam tau nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv nws theem.
Tab sis muaj ntau dua ib theem hauv lub peev uas koj tuaj yeem saib kev ua yeeb yam ballet. Ballet hauv Moscow feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Concert Hall ntawm Cosmos Hotel, Kremlin Palace thiab Novaya Opera Theatre. Tsis ntev los no, ntxiv rau classical ballets, lawv pib nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib ballets rau suab paj nruag thiab ua los ntawm cov masters niaj hnub. Lawv qee zaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tab sis muaj ntau yam ua tau zoo heev. Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus ua raws li kev ua yeeb yam classical tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv.
Ballet Theatre hauv Moscow: ua yeeb yam-ballet "Kostroma"
Ib yam tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no kuj tau tshwm sim - lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntaus pob. Ntawm cov no, cov yeeb yam hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv: muaj npe tom qab I. Moiseev, "BalletMoscow, lub npe hu ua tom qab ballet B. Eifman thiab cov yeeb yam ballet "Gzhel" thiab "Kostroma". ntawm lub xyoo pua XX ua tsaug rau lub tswv yim thiab muaj tswv yim hluav taws ntawm Elena thiab Yuri Tsarenko. Nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb koob meej ua tsaug rau lawv tus tub - Ivan Tsarenko.
Muaj keeb kwm hauv Kostroma thiab tau txais nws cov kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub uas ua rau txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm pab pawg, kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua qhov cim tsis yog ntawm nws lub tebchaws, tab sis ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Lavxias teb sab ballet "Kostroma" txhua xyoo sawv cev rau Russia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no theem thiab, tau kawg, ua ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub peev.
Pom zoo:
Zaj lus piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem yog qhov kev txhawb siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua zoo
Cov lus piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv sau cia. Lawv yog cov lus piav qhia me me uas suav nrog kev qhia, kev sib piv ntawm cov tswv yim kos duab lossis cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau cov qauv uas tsis yog qauv thiab tsis yog linear txoj kev xav
Zoo heev hom: kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Zoo heev: ib daim ntawv teev cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws
Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab sci-fi tuaj yeem ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav, ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag, lossis ob qho tib si. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntaus nqi no, cov yeeb yaj kiab yog cov qub thiab tshiab, cov peev nyiaj tsawg thiab tawg ua yeeb yaj kiab, loj thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov kab xev no muaj ib qho zoo sib xws - lawv tag nrho nyob rau saum toj ntawm qhov kev ntaus nqi thiab lawv tsis muaj kev ntseeg tau hu ua cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom
Matthew McGroy yog ib tug neeg siab zoo thiab tu siab loj heev
Txhua tus uas paub tus neeg ua yeeb yam hais tias Matthew yog tus neeg siab zoo thiab siab zoo, tus neeg hais lus zoo thiab mloog zoo. Yog lawm, nws ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau qee tus neeg ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham, tab sis nws sai sai ploj mus. McGroy tau hlub, nws xav tso siab, nws xav nrog nws tham
Tus Tswv Yexus Khetos hauv Rio de Janeiro: piav qhia nrog cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov siab, qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, thiab yeej yog tus mlom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus uas embodied tus duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Brazil feem ntau, tus pej thuam ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim tau nyiam cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau xyoo. Thiab tus pej thuam ntawm Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv Brazil yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Xya Wonders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm peb lub sij hawm
Zoo qhov tseeb iab dua qhov lus dag qab zib: paj lug. Qhov twg zoo dua: qhov tseeb iab los yog lus dag qab zib?
"Zoo qhov tseeb dua qhov kev dag qab zib" - peb tau hnov cov lus no thaum yau los ntawm peb niam peb txiv. Peb cov kws qhia ntawv txhawb kom peb hlub qhov tseeb, txawm tias lawv tus kheej tsis txaj muag dag rau lawv cov menyuam. Cov xib fwb dag, cov txheeb ze dag, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, rau qee yam lawv tsis xav kom cov me nyuam dag. Puas muaj qhov tseeb rau qhov no? Cia peb tham txog nws hauv kab lus no
