Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva: Soviet tus tswv ntawm xim kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva - Soviet thiab Lavxias tus duab kos duab. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog paub rau ntau tus nyeem ntawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm hauv USSR. Lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej tsis tshua paub. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog biography thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Irina Nikolaevna yuav pab tau koj kom paub lub domestic tswv ntawm engraving thiab phau ntawv illustration zoo dua.

Biography

Tus kws kos duab yug hauv xyoo 1932. Tus kws kos duab yav tom ntej, Vorobyova nyiam kos duab txij li thaum yau, nyiam xaum rau xim. Tau dim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo nyob rau hauv Moscow, Irina kawm tiav los ntawm lub peev lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab kos duab, tom qab uas nws mus kawm ntawv ntawm lub Surikov lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub graphics department. Nyob rau hauv 1957, Vorobyeva kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog honors. Qhov kawg kev tsim nyog ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab yog ib tug series ntawm engravings "Cov neeg ntawm cov nkauj xwb av".

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum, tus kws tshaj lij hluas, Irina Nikolaevna Vorobyova, tau raug xa mus ua haujlwm hauv nroog Shchelkovo. Txij li thaum xyoo 1950s, cheeb tsam Moscow tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm nws lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 1957, Irina Nikolaevna pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb engraving nyob rau hauv Moscow kos duabkoom haum.

Vorobeva koom tes nrog Soviet publishing tsev ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov hluas cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tsim cov duab kos rau cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tshiab, suav nrog V. Malyshev txoj haujlwm "The Gloomy River".

Pib txij xyoo 1960, Vorobyeva tau mus ncig USSR thiab txawv teb chaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mus ncig ua lag luam muaj tswv yim yog cov duab kos duab txog lub neej nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, cov nroog ntawm Europe, Asia thiab Africa.

Irina Vorobyeva yog ib tus neeg koom nrog tsis tu ncua ntawm Republican thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Txij li thaum 1964, tus kheej expositions ntawm lub Soviet graphic artist twb teem. Nyob rau hauv 1979, Irina Nikolaevna twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Honored Artist ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, Vorobyova tau mus rau Is Nrias teb, uas coj esoteric thiab kev cai dab qhuas ntsiab rau nws ua hauj lwm. Tus kws kos duab tuag xyoo 1993

Cov haujlwm ntawm Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva yog nyob rau hauv kev sau ntiag tug thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm lub xeev repositories, suav nrog Tretyakov Gallery thiab Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 2017, qhov kawg exhibition ntawm nws cov duab rau hnub tim tau tuav. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Vorobieva cov haujlwm tau teeb tsa ntawm Shchelkovo Art Gallery.

Ntxhais hmoob

Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Irina Nikolaevna Vorobyova yog intertwined nrog nws cov tswv yim biography. Tus txiv ntawm tus kws kos duab yog Soviet thiab Lavxias tus neeg pleev kob German Aleksandrovich Bezukladnikov. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1928 thiab yog ib tug nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm Vorobyeva ntawm Surikov School. Cov khub niam txiv tau ntsib hauvtub ntxhais kawm xyoo. Tsev neeg muaj ib tug ntxhais, Alena.

Irina Nikolaevna thiab German Alexandrovich ua kev lag luam muaj tswv yim ua ke. Lawv tau koom ua ke los ntawm kev txuas mus rau thaj av ze Moscow. Lavxias teb sab xwm, lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Soviet neeg yog txaus siab rau ob leeg ntawm tsev neeg duet - ib tug neeg pleev kob thiab cov duab kos duab. Tus txiv ntawm tus kws kos duab tau nyob nrog nws hauv Shchelkovo thiab tuag hauv 2009

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Irina Nikolaevna Vorobyeva nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab raws li tus inventor ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb technology ntawm engraving, uas koom nrog cov creation ntawm cov xim prints ntawm cardboard. Cov txheej txheem, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1930s, tau sim los ntawm cov laus cov npoj yaig ntawm Shchelkovo zajlus. Vorobieva coj cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov xim engraving mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua rau nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Irina Nikolaevna kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim ntawm etching, watercolor thiab tempera painting.

Vorobeva ua pov thawj tias yog tus tswv ntawm ntau hom kev kos duab:

• Portrait.
• toj roob hauv pes.
• Tseem muaj sia.
• Nkauj painting.

Vorobyova cov neeg nyob ze thiab nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua qauv rau Vorobieva's portraits. Cov duab tseem nyob hauv lub neej tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb thiab cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj thiab cov nroj tsuag hav zoov.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva txoj kev taug kev muaj tswv yim yog cov nplooj ntawv toj roob hauv pes. Xim thiab monochrome ua hauj lwm recreate cov tsos ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, lub nroog views ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, kab txawv ntawm Africa. Txawv teb chaws impressions coexist nrog cov haiv neeg toj roob hauv pes ze Moscow, uas Vorobyovarov qab mus thoob nws txoj haujlwm.

Ib hom kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab sib koom ua ke. Cov duab loj loj tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Soviet Union - los ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow mus rau Central Asia. Lub heroes ntawm Irina Nikolaevna engravings thiab watercolors yog cov artist lub contemporaries, cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab lub zos. Tus tswv piav qhia lawv thaum ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm so.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Irina Nikolaevna Vorobyeva yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ntseeg tiag tiag. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam tus tswv yog qhov pom ntawm tus kheej soj ntsuam-tam sim no ntawm lub neej nyob ib puag ncig. Kev ntes txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, Irina Vorobieva cov duab tsim ib qho duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm socialist.