"Stratocaster": nws yog dab tsi, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas
"Stratocaster": nws yog dab tsi, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas

Video: "Stratocaster": nws yog dab tsi, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas

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"Stratocaster" - yog dab tsi? Cov lus nug no feem ntau yog nug los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas mob siab rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia suab paj nruag uas lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov twj paj nruag solo tau muab rau cov hluav taws xob guitar. Nws yog nws uas yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab paub zoo "Fender" nyob rau hauv hom no. Cov kiv cua ntawm cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj ua si hauv ntau hom suab paj nruag.

Eric Clapton nrog guitar
Eric Clapton nrog guitar

Hauv xyoo 2004, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim Fender Stratocaster guitar. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no, ib tug grandiose hais kwv txhiaj, cov vis dis aus tom qab tso tawm nyob rau hauv DVD nyob rau hauv lub npe Start 50. Ntawm cov neeg koom ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog xws li cov suab paj nruag nto moo Mark Knopfler, Gary Moore, Brian May.

Mark Knopfler nrog Stratocaster
Mark Knopfler nrog Stratocaster

Tus Hu Nkauj Paul Rodgers thiab Amy Winehouse kuj ua rau tib theem. Nws yog ib zaug ntxivlees paub qhov tseeb tias kev hlub thiab kev hwm rau Stratocaster yog pub tsis yog los ntawm guitarists, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm tus kws ntaus nkauj uas yog cov kiv cua ntawm nws lub suab.

Creator

Dab tsi yog "stratocaster"? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais tias lo lus no yog lub npe tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus qauv nrov guitar tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Fender.

Lub tuam txhab no tau tsim tsa thaum ntxov plaub caug. Nws yog thawj coj los ntawm Leo Fender. Tus neeg tsim khoom siv suab paj nruag tau yug los hauv 1909 rau ib tsev neeg uas muaj tsob ntoo txiv kab ntxwv loj hauv cov xeev yav qab teb. Nyob rau hauv lub lig nees nkaum xyoo, Fender kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog ib tug degree nyob rau hauv accounting. Ib tug tub hluas thaum yau tau mob siab rau hauv xov tooj cua engineering, txawm hais tias nws yeej tsis tau txais kev kawm txuj ci hauv cheeb tsam no. Thaum tseem kawm ntawv qib siab, nws qhib nws lub khw kho xov tooj cua.

Technology production

Tsis ntev, yav tom ntej guitar inventor Fender Stratocaster pib tsim cov xov tooj cua nws tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd amplifiers. Cov kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm cov thawj coj jazz ntawm lub sijhawm xaj khoom siv kev hais kwv txhiaj los ntawm nws.

Thawj guitars

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm jazz thiab seev cev suab paj nruag, Hawaiian thiab lap steel guitars (uas ua si los ntawm tuav lawv hauv caug nrog cov hlua) tau nrov heev. Nws yog qhov kawg ntawm cov hom no uas Leo Fender txiav txim siab los txhim kho xyoo 1944. Tsis ntev ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab raj, nwsntsib Doc Kaufmann.

Tus kws tshaj lij

Tus neeg tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv suab paj nruag no tau nyob hauv kev lag luam tau ntau xyoo. Nws thawj creation yog ib tug ntaus ntawv rau tsim ib tug vibrato nyhuv. Qhov kev tsim no suav nrog lub caj npab hlau uas, thaum txav mus, loosened qhov nro ntawm cov hlua guitar. Kaufmann tau tsim cov txheej txheem zoo li no rau lub tuam txhab ntiaj teb nto moo Rickenbacker. Cov guitars ntawm hom no tau nrov heev thiab tau siv los ntawm ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj, suav nrog Beatles los ntawm Liverpool.

Nyob hauv nws lub neej, tus kws tshaj lij no tau ua haujlwm hauv cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov xws li Rickenbacker, Fender, Gibson thiab lwm tus.

Xyoo 1944, Fender tau koom tes nrog nws los tsim tus qauv tshiab hluav taws xob guitar. Nws tseem tsis tau muaj Fender Stratocaster guitar, tab sis nws twb muaj qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua cov cim lag luam ntawm tus qauv nto moo. Piv txwv li, lub guitar no tau nruab nrog lub npe hu ua "tshuab", uas yog, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab kom tau txais cov nyhuv vibrato.

Telecaster

Nyob rau tsib caug xyoo, cov jazz loj loj pib tawm ntawm cov style. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov koom haum chamber uas ua suab paj nruag zoo siab (lub teb chaws, sab hnub poob, boogie-woogie). Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub hnub qub tsis tuaj yeem them taus caw cua orchestras rau kev kaw suab thiab ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd, hluav taws xob guitars uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd aroused zoo txaus siab ntawm pop musicians. Cov cuab yeej zoo li nopheej yig heev, thiab dhau li ntawd, ua tsaug rau lub suab nrov, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho sab ntsuj plig.

Tom qab ntawd cov tuam txhab uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov guitars ua cov qauv semi-acoustic. Ntawm lawv, lub npe hu ua archtops sawv tawm, uas yog, guitars nrog tshwj xeeb arched zoo ntawm lub cev, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus ua si siab sau ntawv. Tab sis vim muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv kev tsim qauv, cov qauv zoo li no, thaum ua yeeb yam hauv cov tsev hais plaub loj, ua rau "suab cov lus tawm tswv yim". Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov xwm txheej loj.

Fender, dhau los ntawm nws txoj kev xav tsim, pom tau tias lub cev guitar yuav tsum tsis txhob ua hollow, tab sis cov khoom (los ntawm ib daim ntoo). Qhov no zam qhov tsis xav tau "feedback" nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov cuab yeej zoo li no pheej yig dua.

thawj tus qauv

Xyoo 1950, Fender tau tsim thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm tus qauv tshiab ntawm guitar tsim rau cov suab paj nruag pop. Nws tau raug hu ua "Esquire", tab sis tom qab ntawd tau hloov npe hu ua "Broadcaster". Tab sis lub npe no tsis tau siv lub hauv paus ib qho, vim nws tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub sijhawm. Ces pib lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm technology. Yog li ntawd, lub npe tshiab ntawm lub guitar, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov no feature ntawm lub era.

Thiab nrhiav tau lub npe zoo li no. Lub guitar tau los ua lub npe hu ua Telecaster. Cov qauv no tau nruab nrog ib qho, thiab hauv qee qhov kev hloov pauv - ob lub pickups. Nws tseem nyob hauv kev tsim khoom niaj hnub no thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov guitars nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis nrog zoo sib xwsLub npe Stratocaster tsis yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Telecaster, txawm li cas los xij.

History of Creation

Stratocaster yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho qauv tshiab ntawm hluav taws xob guitar, uas Fender tso tawm plaub xyoos tom qab Telecaster. Lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab tsis txhim kho cov qauv dhau los, tab sis tsim ib qho tshiab. Qhov no guitar yog txawm peem rau nrog peb ib tug pickups. Nws lub cev yog ib thooj thiab muaj ob "arches" rau saum.

liab stratocaster
liab stratocaster

Qhov kev daws teeb meem no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ua si ntawm lub caj dab sab saum toj, qhov twg cov ntawv sau ntawm qhov siab nyob. Cov guitars kuj tau nruab nrog "tshuab" - ib qho khoom siv los tsim lub suab vibrating. Ntxiv mus, lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej no tau dhau los ua tsis ncaj, xws li hauv cov qauv qub ntawm guitars, xws li Rickenbacker instruments, tab sis sib npaug.

Lwm yam khoom

Lub caj dab ntawm lub ntsuas yog txuas rau lub cev nrog cov ntsia hlau hlau. Lawv lub kaus mom feem ntau muab zais rau hauv ib lub phaj nrog lub logo Fender. Hauv cov qauv ntawm tsib caug thiab rau caum xyoo, cov phaj hlau no qee zaum qhia txog hnub tsim cov cuab yeej.

fender rear saib
fender rear saib

Txoj kev khi caj dab rau lub cev ntawm lub guitar tsis yog ib qho uas tshwm sim. Muaj txog kaum ob ntawm nws cov analogues. Piv txwv li, acoustic guitars feem ntau siv kev sib txuas sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv nws, lub caj dab txuas nrog lub ntsuas siv lub tshuab uas tuaj yeem kho nws qhov siab, uas txhais tau tiasthiab guitar tuning. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv ntawm cov guitars uas ob qhov hais txog kev sib txuas los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo uas nyob hauv lub guitar thiab tsis pom sab nraud.

Yog li, dab tsi yog Stratocaster? Qhov no yog ib tug guitar uas nws tsim muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas yog pioneers nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruas ntsuas.

Cia lub cev

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov duab ntawm Fender Stratocaster hluav taws xob guitar no tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev ua si. Lub nraub qaum ntawm rooj plaub thiab nws ob sab yog embossed. Qhov no tso cai rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam nias lub guitar kom nruj rau nws lub cev thaum ua si, nrog rau xaiv txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm sab laug thiab sab tes xis. Tus tsim ntawm lub guitar zoo li lub cuab yeej ntawm cov khau orthopedic. Cov cuab yeej tau tsim los rau hauv tus account lub anatomical nta ntawm ib tug neeg. Lub caj dab ntawm Fender Stratocaster feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawm maple nrog ebony inlays.

caj dab fender stratocaster
caj dab fender stratocaster

Nws yooj yim rau kev nplij siab thaum ua cov khoom ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Cov frets yog mounted rau ntawm caj dab ntawm Stratocaster siv hydraulic xovxwm.

Tsim

Leo Fender rau kev txhim kho "Stratocaster" (saib daim duab ntawm lub guitar hauv kab lus) nyiam ob tus kws tshaj lij - Bill Carson thiab Freddie Travers. Nkawd yog ob leeg virtuoso guitarists paub txog lawv kev ua yeeb yam nrog cov hnub qub ntawm thawj qhov loj.

Carson qhia Leo Fender kom muab nws cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog tsib tus nqa. ATYog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom tau txiav txim siab ntawm tus lej ntawm peb daim. Pickups tuaj yeem hloov pauv, hauv kev sib txawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov suab sib txawv. Thawj cov qauv siv ob lub qhov rooj tig los hloov kev sib txuas.

Tom qab, siv rab riam hloov, tus kov uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsib txoj haujlwm sib txawv, muab tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev sib txuas cov sensors. Tam sim no nws paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi - Stratocaster. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb thawj tus qauv guitar nruab nrog peb lub pickups.

Vibrato

Raws li cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no ua tiav, nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm no. Lub Stratocaster pib siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas tso cai rau koj los kho qhov kev sib tw ntawm txhua txoj hlua. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub guitar tsis zoo vim siv lub vibrato lever, nws yuav tau yooj yim kho. Hom tailpiece siv niaj hnub no tso cai rau qhov no.

fender stratocaster
fender stratocaster

Txoj hlua ntawm Stratocaster tuaj yeem muab tso rau yuav luag txhua qhov caliber. Lawv txoj kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb qhov xim ntawm lub suab uas tus kws ntaus nkauj xav ua kom tiav. Ntawm ntau hom npe sawv tawm Fender Bullet. Cov hlua no yog tsim los tshwj xeeb rau Fender guitars (ib qho tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm lub ntsis ntawm cov hlua uas phim cov qauv ntawm lub tailpiece).

Space guitar

Lub tsib caug, raws li koj paub, tau los ua qhov pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm qhov chaw hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej. Nws yog lub sij hawm uas thawj lub ntiaj teb artificial satellite tau launched. Txij no mus"qhov chaw sib tw" pib - kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam no ntawm ob lub tebchaws loj - USSR thiab Asmeskas. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw sab nrauv tau dhau los ua ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv xov tooj cua thiab tom qab ntawd TV qhia.

Yog li ntawd, Leo Fender xaiv lo lus "Stratocaster" ua lub npe ntawm guitar tshiab. Nws thawj lub hauv paus yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lo lus "stratosphere", los ntawm qhov twg, feem ntau yuav, nws tau txais.

SRV fender
SRV fender

Tseeb tiag, Stratocaster hluav taws xob guitar yog nco txog lub dav hlau thiab cov tsheb sib tw, qhov kev tsim kho siab ceev ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nrog nws cov qauv "txhim kho". Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias lub npe ntawm lub guitar ua ncaj ncees rau nws tus kheej. Cov cuab yeej no tau pab txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov suab paj nruag pop. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas nyob rau xyoo 2009 Leo Fender qhov kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho pob zeb tau lees paub ntawm Grammy Awards.

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