Ska subculture: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws keeb kwm yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub tswv yim ntawm "subculture" yog ib qho khoom plig ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm perestroika. Nws tshwm sim thaum txawv teb chaws hom suab paj nruag pib nquag nkag mus rau tom qab-Soviet Russia. Lawv kuj cuam tshuam lub domestic repertoire. Raws li txoj cai, subcultures tau ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas cov neeg nyob hauv lawv lub moj khaum tau nyiam. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas ska subculture tau tshwm sim, uas tau txais koob meej sai heev, tab sis kuj tau ploj mus sai sai.

first wave

Officially, ska suab paj nruag yog suav tias yog kev ua tiav ntawm Jamaican musicians. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lig 50s thiab tau los ua ib yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm fusion ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag ntawm Islanders thiab North American atherosclerosis thiab blues thiab pob zeb thiab yob. Thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub 60s, thawj zaj nkauj ska tau tshwm sim, uas tau sau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau tawg mus thoob ntiaj teb. Tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov qauv zoo li kev nyuaj siab, jazz, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm Jamaica. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tib ska hauv suab paj nruag. Feem ntau hu ua zaj nkauj no"bluebeats" - muab los ntawm lub npe ntawm Blue Beat cov tuam txhab.

Maj mam, los ntawm nruab nrab-60s, style ntawm ska suab paj nruag pib hloov mus rau ib yam dab tsi ntau, hnub no koj tuaj yeem hu nws lub sij hawm "tus ntsuj plig".

yam ntxwv

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, qhov qub ska subculture (cia peb hu nws li conditionally) hauv Jamaica yog qhov tshwm sim seev cev. Cov suab paj nruag suab paj nruag, uas tau txais tag nrho cov kev zoo siab ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas South thiab Central American kab lis kev cai, tau ua nyob rau hauv tuav, khw noj mov thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Cov neeg nyob txhua qhov chaw tau tawm mus rau yav tsaus ntuj tsuas yog los so, seev cev thiab txaus siab rau qhov tseeb ska.

Nrog rau cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv txoj kev, kuj muaj cov pab pawg nto moo thoob ntiaj teb hauv qhov style no. Ntawm lawv yog Baba Brooks Band, Skatalites, Laurel Aitken, Derrick Norgan thiab lwm tus.

thib ob yoj

Los ntawm nruab nrab-70s, ska subculture tau tsiv los ntawm Asmeskas thaj av mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Ntiaj Teb Qub, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau Tebchaws Askiv. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws no cov tub ntxhais hluas xaiv qhov kub ntawm Jamaican motives thiab txiav txim siab muab lawv lub neej thib ob. Cov pab pawg hauv zos tau txaus siab los npog cov nkauj Asmeskas ntev-tsis nco qab lawm, kaw lawv rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yas tshiab hauv qab 2-Tone daim ntawv lo (uas yog ib feem vim li cas lub npe "nthwv dej thib ob ntawm ska").

Ntxhais thiab ua yeeb yam

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Askiv, ua suab paj nruag, txawm tias nws yog thawj zaug, muab ib daim ntawm lawv tus kheej tso rau hauv. Yog li, Jamaican motifs, ua ke nrog blues thiab jazz, tau los uakuj nyob rau hauv lub British prudish. Ib tug tej yam txwv, originality, ib tug tshiab uniqueness tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv. Ska suab paj nruag tau tso tseg txoj kev thiab seev cev suab paj nruag. Nws hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev ntseeg uas tau sau tseg thiab tso tawm rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab muag rau cov neeg paub tseeb ntawm hom rau kev mloog hauv tsev. Ska bands xws li The English Beat, Madness, Bad Manners, The Selecter, Judge Dread thiab lwm tus tau ua tiav hauv kev lag luam no.

Third wave

Zoo, ntawm no peb twb tau hais txog kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob ska subculture, uas hauv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov xwm txheej muaj tsawg heev nrog cov Jamaican thiab jazz seev cev motifs. Dab tsi yog hom ska tshiab? Cov hom ntawv tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov tig ntawm 80-90s, yog li nws tau poob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm punk thiab pob zeb kab lis kev cai. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws punk-rod lossis hardcore, uas, raws li nws yog, yog me ntsis seasoned nrog Jamaican motifs heev uas muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws nrog rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Bob Marley.

kab lis kev cai ntawm qhov teeb meem

Nws yog nyob rau xyoo 90s uas peb nthwv dej ntawm ska subculture tau dhau los ua ib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho xws li punk, hardcore, post-punk, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hom no tau tsim tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub lub moj khaum ntawm suab paj nruag kos duab, tab sis thiab ntau dua. Ntawd yog, cov subcultures heev tau tsim uas muaj cov qauv sab nraud, style, worldview, ideology, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob, no ceg ntawm kev loj hlob tau sawv cev los ntawm xws li suab paj nruas pab pawg neeg xws li Bim Skala Bim, Operation Ivy, Uptones, Mighty Mighty Bosstones.

Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws

Cia peb hais tias nyob rau xyoo 90s ntawm Russia tsis muaj sijhawm rau kos duab. Subcultures nyuam qhuav pib tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo caum, thiab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov txawv ntawm Western. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, feem ntau txhua tus yog "rockers", thiab cov kev hloov pauv xws li punk, emo, gothic thiab tib lub ska tau nto moo nyob rau thawj ib nrab xyoo 2000s.

Ska kab lis kev cai hauv tebchaws Russia yog sawv cev tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas hnav cov hnab looj tes checkered, skateboarded, stretched tunnels hauv lawv pob ntseg, thiab kuj tau mloog qee cov suab paj nruag. Xws li yog pawg Distemper, Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm Sijhawm thiab txawm tias "Leningrad". Nws yog ib hom kev sib xyaw ntawm punk thiab emo, uas, qhov tseeb, tau suav tias yog tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm li cas los xij, subculture muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo, thiab tsis ntev los no tau tso tseg rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nyiam.