Bust of Peter 1 (Rastrelli): keeb kwm thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev txhim kho ntawm kev kos duab kos duab hnub qub rov qab rau xyoo pua 18th. Nrog rau nws, xws li daim duab kos duab li duab puab tau dav. Sculpture yog ib yam tshiab, yav tas los tsis paub. Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov no yog dab tsi tshwm sim - Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox tau tshaj tawm cov lus no rau cov neeg coob coob.

Sculpture, raws li daim duab kos duab, yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog daim duab peb sab. Tsis yog tsuas yog hom duab portrait, zoo li lub bust ntawm Peter 1 Rastrelli, tab sis kuj tseem niaj hnub, mythological thiab animalistic ib hom ntawv nyeem (duab ntawm cov tsiaj) tau nthuav dav. Zoo li allegorical (lub embodiment ntawm lub tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim los ntawm cov duab), keeb kwm thiab lwm yam paintings. Kab lus no nthuav tawm cov duab puab zoo li no, siv cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli - lub bust ntawm Peter 1.

me ntsis txog tus sculptor

Rastrelli yog tus kws kos duab Italian xyoo pua 18th. Thaum xub thawj, nws nyob hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Louis XIV, thiab xyoo 1716 nws tau raug caw los ntawm Peter I mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw nws tau koom nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab nrum cannons.

Thawj creation of the sculptormuaj ib tug bust ntawm AD Menshikov, uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage. Rastrelli kuj tsim cov duab puab raws li cov lus dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Greek nto moo Aesop.

Lwm cov duab puab los ntawm Rastrelli tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, xws li tus mlom tooj liab ntawm Anna Ioannovna thiab tooj liab bust ntawm Peter I.

Bronze bust of Peter 1 (Rastrelli)

Cov duab puab no suav tias yog thawj, raws li daim duab qhia txog lub duav, thaum lub bust yog bust ntawm tus txiv neej. Nws tsis yog los ntawm lub caij nyoog uas Rastrelli tau tua cov duab puab nyob rau hauv no txoj kev - yog li ntawd nws xav tsa tus duab ntawm Peter 1 - yog li ntawd nws thiaj li pom tau hais tias solemnly thiab majestically.

Yog koj ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus huab tais, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd (cov thawj coj, cov vaj ntxwv thiab cov nom tswv tau piav qhia hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam). Lub phaj depicts ib scene ntawm carving ib tug poj niam daim duab nyob rau hauv armor los ntawm pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd piav qhia yog scepter thiab ib lub orb, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab Russia. Lub phaj thib ob piav qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua - Kev Sib Tw ntawm Poltava, uas tau nthuav tawm tag nrho lub zog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Ntawm tus huab tais lub hauv siab koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab ntawm St. Andrew tus Thawj Hu. Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Andrew Thawj-Hloov mus txog rau xyoo 1917 tau suav tias yog qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nws tau pom zoo xyoo 1698 los ntawm Peter 1 nws tus kheej.

Ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus huab tais yog piav qhia txog lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov paj ntoo. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv loj folds, zoo li yog poob los ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, uas qhia tau hais tias splendor thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm txav.

Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub bust ntawm Peter 1 (Rastrelli), koj tuaj yeem pom nrognrog dab tsi raug tus sculptor depicted qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom. Lub teeb ci ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, ci ntsa iab ntawm huab tais lub tsho tiv no, lub velvety ntawm lub tsho ntawm lub xub pwg yog pom tau.

Lub bust ntawm Peter 1 (Rastrelli), daim duab uas txuas nrog rau tsab xov xwm, yog npaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas peb sab. Yog tias koj saib ntawm nws sab xub ntiag, koj tuaj yeem pom lub qhov ntswg tseem ceeb, thiab sab laug, Petus zoo li tus neeg muaj lub siab xav. Yog tias koj saib cov duab puab sab xis, koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm kev qaug zog thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Lub hauv paus rau cov duab puab yog lub taub hau ntawm Peter lub Great ua los ntawm plaster, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1721. Muaj lwm version ntawm bust ntawm Peter 1 (Rastrelli). Nyob rau hauv 1724 lub casting ntawm busts tau tiav thiab lub bronze bust tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Roman tshiab yam. Qhov thib ob tau muab pov rau hauv Caesarian yam. Rastrelli tau txais kev tso cai los ua lub busts ntawm Peter lub Great nrog kev pab los ntawm Italian kws kes duab vajtse Nicola Michetti.

thib ob bust

Cov duab puab no yog ib tug bust ntawm Emperor Peter lub Great hnav khaub ncaws raws li Roman Emperor. Los ntawm kev lig kev cai, Peter lub Great tau piav qhia nrog lub caj dab liab qab thiab hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam, los ntawm lub tunic lo tawm. Lub taub hau ntawm Gorgon Medusa yog piav qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej, nws lub ntsej muag yog distorted nrog ib tug grimace ntawm npau taws, thiab nab writhe ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws lub qhov ncauj qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug quaj ntawm npau taws thiab hem. Cov duab Medusa Gorgon yog suav tias yog lub hlaws ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm Lavxias tus kws kos duab ntawm Italian keeb kwm.

Lub bust, ua los ntawm txhuas thiab gilding, yog tam sim no muab cia rau hauvCopenhagen. Xws li busts tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Ib qho ntawm cov busts ntawm Rastrelli tau nthuav tawm rau Duke of Holstein. Lwm qhov tawg tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Peter the Great nws tus kheej rau Frederick IV - tam sim no nws tseem nyob hauv Denmark.

Txoj haujlwm tsis muaj sia ntawm tus tswv zoo

Rastrelli tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws kos duab, tab sis kuj yog tus kws kos duab. Nws yog tus tswv thawj qhov project ntawm nto moo Konstantinovsky Palace hauv Stelna. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Bartolomeo Carlo Rastrelli, kev ua haujlwm tau pib khawb cov kwj dej thiab cog ntoo, tab sis qhov project tau muab rau tus kws kos duab yug los ntawm Fabkis Jean-Baptiste Lebrun.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tooj liab bust ntawm Lavxias tus tub ceev xwm Sergei Leontievich Bukhvostov, uas nyob rau xyoo 1683 yog thawj tus tuaj koom hauv Preobrazhensky Regiment ntawm Peter 1, tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. nws tus kheej.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, xyoo 1952 cov ciav dej tawg "Oak" tau rov qab los, uas nyob ze Monprezirova txoj kev. Tus ciav no muaj tsib tulips thiab ntoo hlau. Dej tsuag los ntawm lawv.

Zaj lus

Bartolomeo Carlo Rastrelli nyob rau hauv lub bust ntawm Peter 1 daws ib tug nyuaj heev ua hauj lwm - nws qhia tus huab tais tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm splendor, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug neeg nrog unshakable willpower thiab unbending cwj pwm.

Lub bust no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus pom. Ntawm qhov one hand, tus sculptor depicted tus huab tais zoo li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm transformations, ntau yam kev hloov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb muaj ib tug neeg nrog ib tug complex cim, nrogmuaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev xav. Rastrelli tau piav qhia tsis yog tsuas yog kev nom kev tswv, tab sis kuj yog tus cwj pwm.