Xylophone yog dab tsi: tswvyim, keeb kwm, piav qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Xylophone tau siv tshwj xeeb hauv pej xeem suab paj nruag rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis tom qab kev hloov pauv sab nraud, thaj tsam ntawm nws txoj kev siv tau nthuav dav heev. Niaj hnub no, lub suab ntawm lub suab paj nruag adorns tej hauj lwm thiab repertoire ntawm symphony, tooj dag, pop orchestras thiab loj bands. Lub suab nrov tshaj tus kheej txaus tso cai rau koj hnov qhov kev zoo nkauj, nkag siab tias xylophone yog dab tsi, thiab txaus siab rau qhov ntsuas.

History and origin of instrument

Cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim tshaj plaws, zoo li xylophone, muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis paub meej, tab sis lawv tau pom ntawm African, Latin American haiv neeg, thiab Asians. Thawj qhov hais txog xylophone hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 16th. Arnolt Schlick tham txog qhov xylophone yog dab tsi, piav qhia txog lub suab paj nruag zoo sib xws hueltze glechter. Cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej tseem nyob rau hauv keeb kwm mus txog rau thaum xyoo pua 19th thiab tau nrov nyob rau hauvwandering European artists.

Cov cuab yeej tau lees paub nws thawj qhov kev hloov pauv tsuas yog xyoo 1830, thaum tus kws ntaus nkauj ntawm Belarusian keeb kwm M. Guzikov tau hloov kho rau nws qhov tsos thiab tsim. Nws tau npaj cov phaj ntoo ua 4 kab. Cov qauv zoo li no yuav muaj nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Yav dhau los, xylophone tau siv los ua suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus. Cov keeb kwm thiab kev piav qhia ntawm hom khoom ua si no muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau.

Lub tswvyim thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "xylophone" los ntawm Greek xylon - "ntoo, ntoo", thiab xov tooj - "suab". Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv-loj daim hlau txuas rau ib tug sawv nyob rau hauv 2 los yog 4 kab. Cov phiaj yog kho rau cov suab tshwj xeeb thiab sau ntawv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm suab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntaus cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntoo sticks-hammers ntawm ib tug kheej kheej, uas yog nrov hu ua "tshis ceg". Ntoo instrument rau suab paj nruag creativity, self-sounding, los ntawm pab pawg neeg percussion - yog dab tsi xylophone yog.

Kev piav qhia ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej niaj hnub

Tuam yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo xwb. Tias yog vim li cas tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej, raws li txoj cai, yog siab heev. Lub xylophone muaj qhov tsim qauv yooj yim. Nws muaj ib tug ncej-sawv thiab ob kab ntawm daim hlau (bars) tsau rau ntawm nws, uas yog nteg nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb soft foam pads zoo li piano yuam sij.

Lawv raug kho rau qee lub suab, uas nyob ntawm qhov ntevdaim hlau. Qhov ntev, qhov qis, luv, lub suab siab dua. Qhov ntau ntawm lub xylophone yog los ntawm 1st mus rau 4th octave. Lub cuab yeej niaj hnub rau kev ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb txav tau thiab zoo li lub rooj txav tau. Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag feem ntau ua si thaum zaum lossis sawv, yog li qhov sawv ntsug yog qhov siab adjustable.

Xylophone keys yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab no:

• alder;
• rosewood;
• maple;
• nut;
• tsob ntoo rose.

Ntoo muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos thiab ua tiav. Cov yuam sij txiav tus qauv loj:

• dav - 3.8 cm;
• thickness - 2.5 cm;
• ntev yog xaiv los ntawm lub suab xav tau.

Tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg, fastened nrog ib tug hlua ntawm lawv tus kheej, mounted rau ib tug ncej. Los ntawm hauv qab no, nyob rau hauv cov yuam sij, tshwj xeeb resonators yog muab tso rau - hlau raj kom lub ntim, ntxiv ntim, xim, thiab saturation rau lub suab. Cov resonators tau ua tiav, kho kom haum rau cov phaj ntoo.

Xylophon yuav tsum tau hloov kho raws sijhawm, vim ntoo yog qhov ua rau muaj kev laus thiab ua rau cov av noo.

Ua si, tus neeg ua yeeb yam siv ob daim ntoo nyias, zoo ib yam li cov hammers me me lossis diav nrog roj hmab, ntoo lossis cov lus qhia yas. Raws li kev tshaj lij ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xylophonist, tuaj yeem muaj 3 lossis 4 sticks. Cov nplaum thiab cov lus qhia raug xaiv raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub suab paj nruag rau lub suab xav tau.

Suab

Tus lej ntawm cov yuam sij cuam tshuam qhov ntim ntawm lub ntsuas lub suab. Tus qauv ntau yog los ntawm ib qho me me octave los ntawm daim ntawv "fa" mus rau 4th octave daim ntawv "rau". Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog ua si nrog ob txhais tes thiab qhov tseeb hloov pauv ntawm strokes.

Notes for the xylophone part is sau in the treble clef one octave qis dua lub suab tiag. Qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov qhab nia feem ntau yog qis dua ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Nws zoo kawg nkaus rov tsim dua ob daim ntawv, arpeggios, dav dhia hauv ntu ntu, nplai nqe lus.

Ib qho cuab yeej tsis sib xws muaj lub suab sib txawv. Cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau sai lossis muag. Jerky, sai sai fading suab yog txuas nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb suab paj nruas.

Ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tsim cov pawg uas tsuas yog pab pawg nruas, suav nrog xylophone. Nthuav qhov tseeb thiab ntau yam dab neeg qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab originality ntawm cov cuab yeej, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv classical music thiab Latin American, ragtime, jazz, suab paj nruag, txawm pob zeb. Ib qho cuab yeej zoo sib xws hauv hom thiab tsim rau lub metallophone tau ntev tau siv rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia txog kev paub suab paj nruag, lawv piav qhia seb xylophone yog dab tsi, lawv qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua si.