Dab tsi yog tus guitar? Keeb kwm, piav qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas, kev faib tawm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Dab tsi yog guitar? Dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm invention ntawm lub tshuab raj no? Dab tsi yog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm guitars? Cov cuab yeej muaj dab tsi? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv peb qhov kev tshaj tawm.

Keeb kwm ntawm guitar

Thawj sau hais txog ib txoj hlua, uas yog tus progenitor ntawm lub guitar niaj hnub, hnub rov qab mus rau 2 txhiab xyoo BC. Cov duab sib thooj tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av av nplaum-liab hauv thaj chaw uas Mesopotamia thaum ub nyob.

Thaum tig ntawm 3rd thiab 4th centuries AD, Suav craftsmen tau tsim ib qho cuab yeej hu ua ruan. Nws muaj lub lawj qis thiab sab saud, nrog rau rooj ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov cuab yeej siv dav hauv Spain. Lub guitar tau coj tuaj ntawm no los ntawm ancient Rome. Spanish masters tau ua ntau yam kev txhim kho. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tau nce cov hlua rau 5. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub cuab yeej tau txais lwm txoj hlua, vim tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nthuav dav heev.

Hauv cov chaw qhib hauv tsev, lawv kawm tau lig dhau lawmdab tsi yog guitar. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum Italian musicians thiab composers pib mus xyuas peb en masse. Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab tswv uas zoo kawg nkaus nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si qhov cuab yeej yog ib tug tej yam Nikolai Petrovich Makarov. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws kev siv zog uas lub guitar tau nrov heev ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus composer thiab virtuoso tshuab raj Andrei Sikhry tsim kev txaus siab rau lub twj paj nruag. Cov tom kawg tau sau ntau dua ib txhiab qhov kev ua si.

Nyob hauv lub npe

lub npe guitar tuaj qhov twg? Lub tswv yim no tej zaum los ntawm Greek lo lus qub sitra los yog Indian sitar. Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, lub twj paj nruag pib hu ua cithara, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev.

Hnub no, lub guitar hu ua ib yam ntawm ntau hom lus. Los ntawm cov npe saum toj no tuaj cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub ntawm guitar, uitarra, guitare.

Guitar - piav qhia lub suab paj nruag

Tus qauv tsim, lub guitar yog nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev nrog lub caj dab elongated, sab pem hauv ntej uas yog tiaj tus lossis muaj pob me me. Cov hlua yog ncab raws li lub caj dab. Cov tom kawg yog tsau rau ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov sawv ntawm lub cev, thiab nyob rau sab nraud lawv txuas rau cov menyuam yaj ntawm daim ntiv tes.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pins tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj los kho qhov nro ntawm cov xov hlau zoo li no. Cov hlua pw ntawm ob peb lub txiv ntoo. Sab saum toj yog nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm caj dab. Qhov qis dua yog nyob ze ntawm qhov muag ntawm lub cev ntsuas.

Khoom sivkev ua haujlwm

Lub guitar yog ib qho cuab yeej ib txwm ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov qauv pheej yig tshaj plaws, yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm plywood. Lub cev ntawm cov guitars kim tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm mahogany, maple lossis rosewood. Qee lub tshuab hluav taws xob niaj hnub no yog ua los ntawm cov yas thiab graphite composites.

Raws li lub caj dab, lawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntoo thiab sib xyaw ua ke. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tsim cov txheej txheem ruaj khov tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau ntxiv.

Leej twg invented the electric guitar?

Tus kws tshaj lij Asmeskas George Bisham tau suav tias yog tus sau ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm cov classic version. Nyob rau xyoo 1930, tus txiv neej no raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm loj. Tom qab ntawd, nws txiav txim siab ua nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm los nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los ua kom qhov ntim ntawm guitar. Tus engineer tuaj nrog qhov sib txawv nrog kev tsim cov suab vibrations nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlau nplaum nrog lub winding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hlau hlau. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws twb tau siv los tsim cov neeg hais lus acoustic, nrog rau cov koob phonograph.

Tom qab ob peb qhov kev poob qis, Bisham thaum kawg ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov khoom nqa ua haujlwm. Txhua txoj hlua ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob guitar hla dhau ib qho hlau nplaum nyias. Qhov tam sim no uas ntws los ntawm cov hlau winding ntawm lub pickup tso cai rau cov teeb liab xa mus rau cov neeg hais lus. Ntseeg tias cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tau zoo, tus neeg tsim khoom tau sau npe kev pab los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo Harry Watson. Tsis pub dhau ob peb teev, thawj corps nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tau carvedhluav taws xob guitars.

Nyob rau hauv lub 50s, famed neeg ua yeeb yam Les Paul hloov lub twj paj nruag nrog lub cev ntoo es tsis txhob hollow. Qhov kev daws teeb meem ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov suab nrov tshaj plaws thiab nthuav tawm tag nrho cov tswv yim tshiab hauv suab paj nruag.

Kev faib tawm

Raws li txoj kev ua kom lub suab vibrations, cov nram qab no hom guitars txawv:

• Acoustic guitar is an instrument where the resonator is a hollow body.
• Hluav taws xob - lub suab yog rov tsim dua vim qhov hloov hluav taws xob teeb liab. Kev vibrations los ntawm txoj hlua vibrations raug xa mus rau cov neeg hais lus los ntawm kev nqa.
• Semi-acoustic - ua raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab acoustic. Lub cev hollow lub tsev khaws cov khoom ua kom lub suab kom meej thiab accentuated.
• Electro-acoustic - classical guitar, nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua kom nrov thiab kho lub suab.

Muaj ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm guitars. Hauv cov qauv hybrid, feem ntau muaj ntau txoj hlua, lawv ob npaug, siv ntau lub caj dab. Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv ntau yam rau lub suab ntawm lub cuab yeej, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob zeb suab paj nruag, bass guitars sawv, uas muaj cov hlua tuab heev thiab ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov suab nrov ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws.