Ballerina ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Natalya Bessmertnova: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab kev qhia ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws ntaus kis las zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias ua yeeb yam tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus poj niam nyiam romantic. Nws nyob hauv lub neej muaj tswv yim nplua nuj, nws muaj peev xwm paub nws tus kheej ua tus kws qhia ntawv thiab poj niam. Nws txoj kev loj hlob li cas?

Lub Xya Hli 19, 1941, Natalya Igorevna Bessmertnova, yav tom ntej ballerina, yug hauv Moscow. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum yau, tsis muaj dab tsi foreshadowed ib tug artistic hauj lwm. Natalia txiv yog ib tug kws kho mob tub rog, nws niam tau saib xyuas cov me nyuam thiab lub tsev. Natasha muaj ib tug muam, Tatyana. Tsev neeg nyob deb ntawm kev kos duab, tab sis kuv niam txhawb cov me nyuam txoj kev hlub rau kev seev cev thiab kev ua si, txawm tias lub sij hawm tsis yooj yim. Tus viv ncaus tom qab tau ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev ntaus pob tesniv, seev cev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tab sis poob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws tus muam nto moo. Nws ntse yuav tus tub ntawm Mikhail Gabovich, tus khub zoo ntawm G. Ulanova. Lawv tau sib yuav tau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo. Mikhail nws tus kheej kuj yog ib tug ua las voos zoo, thiab lawv tus tub, Mikhail Bessmertnov, kuj tau los ua ib tug neeg ua las voos. Nephew Natalya Bessmertnova, uas nws cov menyuam tau dhau los ua qhov khoom kim heev, pom nws lub neej tag nrho.tus kheej tus tub. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tshiab ballet dynasty tau yug los. Mikhail Bessmertnov tus ntxhais Nadezhda yug. Nws tsis tau txuas ntxiv ua kev seev cev hauv tsev neeg, tab sis nws tau txais nws txoj kev hlub rau kev ua yeeb yam dhau los.

Yees kawm ntawv

Muaj ob tug ntxhais hauv tsev neeg, ob leeg nyiam ua las voos, thiab kuv niam tau xa lawv mus rau tsev kawm choreographic. Natalya kawm nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm tus naas ej cob qhia Maria Kozhukhova, thaum lub sij hawm nws kawm ntawv nws tsis sawv tawm ntau heev ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, txawm hais tias nws kawm ci ntsa iab. Tab sis nws tsis muaj qhov ci ntsa iab lossis kev ntseeg tus kheej los pab nws sawv. Hauv chav kawm laus, Sofya Golovkina coj nws mus rau nws. Twb tau ua ntej kev kawm tiav, Mikhail Gabovich tuaj rau hauv lub tsev, uas tau mloog mus rau ib tug hluas nkauj tsis hnyav nrog lub qhov muag loj, nws tig tawm mus rau Natalia Bessmertnova. Nws biography thaum lub sij hawm ntawd yog ib tug foregone xaus.

pib ua haujlwm

Tam sim tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, Natalia Bessmertnova pib ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Nyob ntawd, tus thawj choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky tam sim ntawd pom zoo rau nws. Nws pom nyob rau hauv Natasha ib tug zoo tagnrho match rau nws tus tub, tus ua las voos Mikhail Lavrovsky. Lawv ua las voos ua ke hauv "Chopiniana", qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog thawj zaug rau nag hmo cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no Bessmertnova muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo qhia nws cov ntaub ntawv, uas ua tau raws li tag nrho cov qauv ntawm ib tug romantic heroine. Nws zoo nkauj heev, nrog zoo nkauj, qhia tes. Nyob rau hauv 1963 Natalya Bessmertnova thiab MikhailLavrovsky seev cev hauv Giselle. Qhov no ballet tau los ua Bessmertnova daim pib muaj hmoo, nws tau pom los ntawm cov neeg thuam, cov neeg tuaj saib tau poob rau hauv kev hlub, nws zoo kawg nkaus hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Giselle: nyias, romantic, nrog lub zog, ya dhia. Nws tau lees paub tias yog ib tus neeg ua tiav tiag tiag rau cov kev coj noj coj ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet, nws tau lossi piv nrog Ulanova thiab Spesivtseva, thiab nws tsis poob ntawm qhov kev sib piv. Nws pib mus ncig ua si txawv teb chaws, kov yeej Askiv thiab tau txais koob meej hauv ntiaj teb sai sai.

Thaum xub thawj, Galina Ulanova tau los ua nws tus kws qhia ntawv, tab sis lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tsis ua haujlwm, thiab Bessmertnova, tau ua tus cwj pwm muaj zog, mus rau Marina Semenova.

Hnub Qub Xyoo

Txij li xyoo 1963, Natalia Bessmertnova tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Nws xa mus rau tag nrho cov classical repertoire, tab sis nws zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lyrical luag hauj lwm: Muse nyob rau hauv Paganini, Odette-Odile nyob rau hauv Swan Lake, Aurora nyob rau hauv pw tsaug zog zoo nkauj. Tus kws sau nkauj zoo Serge Lifar tau hais tias muaj peb yam txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej: Pavlova, Spesivtseva thiab Bessmertnova.

Pib txij xyoo 1964, Bessmertnova tau koom nrog hauv kev kaw cov yeeb yaj kiab ua si, hauv 25 xyoo nws yuav tshwm sim hauv yuav luag 20 zaj duab xis.

Kev koom tes nrog Yuri Grigorovich pab Bessmertnova qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub peev xwm: kev ua suab paj nruag zoo, cov txheej txheem tsis zoo, muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj, ua yeeb yam. Qhov ntau ntawm Natalia Bessmertnova yog qhov dav heev, nws muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau hauv ob qho tib si ua yeeb yam thiab cov nkauj hu nkauj.

Tus ballerina seev cev rau ntawm theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre kom txog rau thaum 1988, thaum Grigorovich raug rho tawm haujlwm nrog rau lwm cov hnub qub: Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, nws xav kom rov ua kom lub troupe. Rau 47-xyoo-laus Natalya Igorevna, qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev tawm tsam, vim nws muaj peev xwm paub txog nws tus kheej hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws tsis muaj kev khuv xim txog qhov tsis ua haujlwm, nws muaj peev xwm seev cev tag nrho cov repertoire. ib tug classical ballerina.

Tus luag haujlwm zoo tshaj

Natalya Bessmertnova yuav luag tsis paub qhov ua tsis tiav, nws ci ntsa iab hauv ntau lub luag haujlwm. Tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Kitri hauv Don Quixote, Juliet hauv Romeo thiab Juliet, Aurora hauv Kev Zoo Nkauj Zoo Nkauj, Layla hauv Leyla thiab Majnun, Cov Ntxhais hauv Lub Zeem Muag ntawm Rose, Anastasia hauv Ivan Grozny. Nws yog inimitable nyob rau hauv Spartak, nyob rau hauv Giselle, Raymond, Angara. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua cov nyiaj kub ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ua yeeb yam, hmoov zoo, ntau ntawm lawv tau ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab cov neeg tshiab thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem pom nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, zaj duab xis tsis qhia tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm tus neeg seev cev ntxim nyiam. Nws cov neeg koom tes yog cov neeg seev cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: Maris Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov, Vladimir Vasiliev.

khoom plig thiab lub npe

Nyob hauv nws lub neej Natalia Bessmertnova tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, nws tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab tub ceev xwm. Txij li thaum 1976 nws tau ua ib tug neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR. Rov qab tau txais khoom plig siab: lub npe ntawm Lenin, Lenin Komsomol, Lub Xeev Nqi Zog ntawm USSR, nrog rau cov khoom plig tshaj lij: Anna Pavlova hauv Paris,David hauv Ltalis, thawj qhov khoom plig ntawm kev sib tw hauv Varna.

Nws yog tus tuav ntawm Order of Friendship of People thiab Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Zaj duab xis "Lub Neej Hauv Dance" tau mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm, Semyon Lapin tau sau ib phau ntawv hais txog tus neeg ntaus pob.

Kev qhia ua haujlwm

Tom qab tawm hauv pab pawg, Natalya Bessmertnova tsis tawm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Txij li thaum xyoo 1988, nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd ua tus kws qhia ntawv. Nws tsis yog ib tus neeg yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag, cov tub ntxhais kawm nco qab tias nws xav tau heev thiab txawm tias tawv, tab sis ib txwm muaj kev tshaj lij. Ntawm nws pawg ntseeg muaj ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, qee tus ntawm lawv tau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, Evgeny Ivanchenko tuaj yeem sau tseg. Nws tau tawm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre rau hnub uas Vladimir Vasiliev tau los ua tus thawj coj. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tsis nyiam nco txog lub ntsiab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum xyoo 1995, nws tau ua tus kws qhia ntawv mus tas li thiab tus pab cuam ntawm Yuri Grigorovich Theatre. Nrog nws, nws ua haujlwm ntawm Romeo thiab Juliet, Ivan the Terrible, Swan Lake, Legend of Love, Raymonda, Golden Age. Tso tseg ua haujlwm xyoo 2007 vim kev noj qab haus huv.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Natalia Bessmertnova, tus kws ntaus pob ncaws pob thoob ntiaj teb, rov ua haujlwm ntawm pawg txiav txim ntawm kev sib tw ntaus pob thoob ntiaj teb: Varna, Tokyo, Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1979, nws tau los ua ib tug deputy ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR. Nws tsis yog tus kiv cua loj ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog, tab sis nws tau koom nrog nws cov npoj yaig hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam sib txawv hauv ntiaj teb nrog kev txaus siab.

Tus kheejlife

Feem ntau, cov ballerinas zoo hloov lawv lub neej nrog kev ua haujlwm, tab sis Natalya Bessmertnova, nws tus kheej lub neej yog khib ntawm txhua tus Bolshoi ballerinas, yog qhov zoo siab tshwj xeeb. Rov qab rau xyoo 1963, nws tau sib yuav tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, Yuri Grigorovich. Txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig tau cog lus tias yuav muaj kev sib yuav luv luv, tab sis lawv tau nyob ua ke ntau dua 40 xyoo txog thaum nws tuag. Nws yog nws muse, thiab phooj ywg thiab saib xyuas tus poj niam, thiab pab. Bessmertnova ua hauj lwm nrog nws tus txiv rau ntau tshaj plaub xyoo lawm, lawv lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi yog ib tug golden hnub nyoog tsis tau tsuas yog rau lawv tsev neeg, tab sis kuj rau cov ua yeeb yam. Natalya Igorevna tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thaum Grigorovich raug rho tawm haujlwm. Nws raws nws mus rau lub xeev los pab nws ua yeeb yam. Bessmertnova yog lub hnub qub tiag tiag ntawm Grigorovich qhov kev ua yeeb yam, nws nkag siab nws zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus, thiab nws paub zoo dua li lwm tus thawj coj txog nws lub peev xwm.

Hauv lub neej zoo tib yam, Bessmertnova muaj ob peb tus phooj ywg. Nws tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab phooj ywg, nws tsis ntshai mus rau hauv kev sib cav yog tias nws ntseeg tias nws tiv thaiv qhov tseeb. Yog li, nws tau foob thaum nws raug rho tawm haujlwm tom qab Grigorovich los ntawm Bolshoi, yeej cov txheej txheem thiab sab laug ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab nyiam nrog nws lub taub hau tuav siab.

Nyob rau hauv nws lub sijhawm dawb, Natalia Igorevna nyeem ntau, mloog nkauj, nyiam taug kev thiab mus ncig.

Lub Ob Hlis 19, 2008, xov xwm tu siab tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb: Natalya Bessmertnova tuag, qhov ua rau tuag yog mob ntev. Kuv tus txiv tsis nyob ib puag ncig lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau ua si hauv Seoul kom tau nyiaj rau lub tsev kho mob Fab Kis raunws. Tus ballerina tau faus rau ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas, kev farewell tshwm sim ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.