2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ib tug tub kawm txawj ntse ntawm Konstantin Stanislavsky nws tus kheej, txawm tias nws xav tau hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab lub neej zoo, tsis xav txog nws tus kheej ib puas feem pua tus neeg zoo siab. Sofya Pilyavskaya yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm ib pab tub rog loj ntawm cov neeg saib, ua rau lawv pom tag nrho ntawm nws lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim. Nws kuj yog ib tug kws qhia paub txog, tau coj tag nrho lub galaxy ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tom qab tau muaj npe nrov.
Rau nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua yeeb yam, Sofya Pilyavskaya tau los ua tus yeej ntawm Stalin nqi zog thiab tau txais lub npe "siab" ntawm Tib Neeg Artist ntawm Soviet Union. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau hnyav zuj zus los ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim rau nws cov txheeb ze: nws tau dim ntawm nws tus muam thiab tus kwv tij tuag, raug ntes ntawm nws txiv xyoo 1937, nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig tau ploj mus … Nws yuav tsum tau tso tseg qhov no. thiab hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab uas tau hais rau nws los ntawm sab nraud.
Biography
Sofya Pilyavskaya yug hauv Krasnoyarsk thaum lub Tsib Hlis 4, 1911. Lub prima ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre nco ntsoov nws thaum yau xyoo nrog warmth. Tus ua yeeb yam Sofya Pilyavskaya, uas nws tsev neeg rau xyoo tom qab mus thawj zaug rau Petrograd thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Moscow, tsis muaj lub tswv yim tias nws txiv Polish tau xav txog lub tswv yim "kev hloov pauv". Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws kawm tau tias nwsniam txiv - "laus Bolshevik" los ntawm Lenin tus entourage. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws tsev neeg txom nyem. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Hnub Xyoo Tshiab nws tau txais khoom plig zoo nkauj los ntawm Poland, nws niam nws txiv tau sim tsis kam lees nws txhua yam.
Los ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau tsim kev txaus siab rau kev ua yeeb yam: nws zoo siab koom nrog cov matinees thiab skits, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam me me.
Thawj pancake yog lumpy
Tab sis thawj zaug kev sim los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Art Theatre Studio Z. S. Sokolova yog qhov ua tsis tiav. Cov kws qhia ntawv txaj muag los ntawm tus ntxhais lub suab lus Polish. Tab sis kev mob siab rau thiab kev mob siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas "Siberian" tau txais nqi zog. Cov chav kawm nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tsis ntev lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam tau kov yeej.
MKhAT
Tom qab kawm ntawm Art Theatre Studio, Sofia Pilyavskaya nkag mus rau hauv pab pawg ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Thaum Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees tawm tsam USSR, lub tuam tsev Melpomene tau khiav tawm mus rau Saratov thiab tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig xyoo 1942 nws tau tsiv rov qab mus rau lub nroog. Tus actress los ntawm Krasnoyarsk tau ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Art Theatre tau yuav luag xya caum xyoo.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Moscow Art Theatre nquag koom nrog nws hauv kev tsim khoom, raws li nws tau ua tiav rov qab los ua cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Soviet khib nyiab ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim rau nws tshem tawm qhov "communist" ntxim nyiam, yog li Sofia Pilyavskaya (tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Art Theatre) tuaj yeem ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm, uas yog pov thawj, piv txwv li, los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Tus Txiv Zoo Tshaj" thiab "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Scandal". Txawm li cas los xij, hauv 60s thiabNyob rau xyoo 1970, muaj kev kub ntxhov muaj tswv yim pib hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Siberian" ua yeeb yam: nws tau muab ob peb lub luag haujlwm.
ua haujlwm
Hauv xinesmas, Pilyavskaya tsis ua ntau lub luag haujlwm, tab sis rau cov duab ntawm Christina Padera hauv zaj duab xis "Conspiracy of the Doomed" (M. Kalatozov, 1950), tus actress tau txais khoom plig Stalin. Cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg nws txoj haujlwm ci ntsa iab hauv Anna Karenina (A. Zarkhi, 1967).
Thiab, tau kawg, tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab nco qab Pilyavskaya rau nws lub luag haujlwm ua Raisa Pavlovna hauv Peb Yuav Nyob Txog Hnub Monday (S. Rostotsky, 1967) thiab Alisa Vitalievna hauv Pokrovsky Gates (M. Kozakov, 1982).
Lub neej ntiag tug
Tus txiv ntawm tus actress yog Nikolai Dorokhin, kuj yog ib tug actor ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Tsuas yog ua ke lawv nyob tsawg heev - peb tus poj niam ua neej nyob nws tus txiv los ntawm 46 xyoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv tau sim nrhiav nws mus rau NKVD, tab sis nws tsis kam, uas yog vim li cas lub plawv nres tshwm sim ib zaug. Thawj yog thaum Nikolai muaj 33 xyoo, qhov kawg - ntawm 48 xyoo.
xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej
Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Sofya Pilyavskaya tsis tshua pom zoo los koom ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws nyiam ua lub neej nyob ntsiag to, tsis txhob hnov qab mus xyuas Moscow Art Theatre School ib ntus.
Tus actress tuag rau lub Ib Hlis 21, 2000. Nws raug faus rau ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas ntawm lub nroog, qhov chaw uas cov neeg hlub nws pom lawv qhov chaw nkaum kawg: Knipper-Chekhova, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Moskvin.
Pom zoo:
Scenario rau kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus. Xyoo tshiab ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus. Kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Ntawm no los txog lub sij hawm tej yam yees siv tshaj plaws - Xyoo Tshiab. Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov niam txiv tab tom tos txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, tab sis leej twg, yog tias tsis yog niam thiab txiv, feem ntau ntawm txhua tus xav npaj hnub so tiag tiag rau lawv tus menyuam, uas nws yuav nco ntsoov ntev. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los nrhiav cov dab neeg npaj txhij rau kev ua koob tsheej hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis qee zaum lawv hnyav dhau, tsis muaj tus ntsuj plig. Tom qab nyeem ib pawg ntawm cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus, tsuas muaj ib qho tseem tshuav - los nrog txhua yam koj tus kheej
Zaj duab xis "Qhov siab": cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lawv txoj hmoo
Zaj duab xis "Qhov siab", tso tawm xyoo 1957, tseem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Tab sis leej twg yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no? Lawv txoj hmoo zoo li cas?
Galina Volchek - biography ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam txoj hmoo
Txhua tus uas tsawg kawg ib zaug tau hnov txog qhov ua yeeb yam "Sovremennik" yeej hnov nws lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj Galina Volchek. Qhov no yog kev khav theeb ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab theatre thiab xinesmas, nws nyob hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Lub neej ntawm Sovremennik tau ntev lawm inextricably txuas nrog txoj hmoo ntawm Galina Volchek
Yuri Shatunov: txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm lub hnub qub "Tender May"
Yuri Shatunov ua kev zoo siab rau nws hnub yug 45 xyoos rau lub Cuaj Hlis 6th. Tam sim no nws muaj kev zoo siab ua txij ua nkawm, muaj ob tug menyuam, nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nquag mus ncig. Thiab ib zaug nws raug yuam kom taug kev ntawm txoj kev thiab nyob tsis muaj kev hlub. Txog txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm "Tender Yuri" hauv peb cov khoom
"Txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug txiv neej" - Sholokhov zaj dab neeg. "Txoj hmoo ntawm txiv neej": tsom xam
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov yog tus sau zaj dab neeg nto moo txog Cossacks, Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, Kev Tsov Rog Loj. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus sau qhia tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj hais txog cov neeg, characterizing lawv heev aptly. Xws li yog zaj dab neeg nto moo ntawm Sholokhov "Txoj hmoo ntawm txiv neej". Kev tsom xam ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav pab tus nyeem ntawv kom muaj kev hwm rau lub protagonist ntawm phau ntawv, kom paub qhov tob ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig
