Kaliningrad yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm amber. Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai landmark ntawm lub nroog

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Amber tau paub rau txiv neej txij thaum ub. Nws lub peev xwm los nyiam fluff, plaub hau thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob, lub zog ntuj tsim, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus "amber" - "electron".

Amber: txog keeb kwm

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau Kaliningrad xav tsis thoob? Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm amber, lub pob zeb ntawm cov keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus, yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus. Nws muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub pob zeb zoo nkauj no nrog lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb.

Amber yog fossilized resin.

Ib zaug dhau los, rov qab rau hauv Mesozoic era, coniferous hav zoov loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Hiav Txwv B altic. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ntuj phenomena, lawv resin, uas poob rau hauv dej hiav txwv, tau hloov mus rau hauv ib tug amazingly zoo nkauj pob zeb.

Tab sis ua ntej ntawd muaj ntau lwm yam kev xav ntau yam txog keeb kwm ntawm amber. Lub pob zeb no tau xav tias yoghardened roj thiab muaj txawm tias ib qho kev xav tias nws yog petrified zib mu.

Kab lus no yuav tham txog xws li lub pob zeb tsis meej, ntau yam khoom thiab cov khoom pov thawj uas tau nthuav tawm hauv Kaliningrad Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Amber khoom

Cov khoom tshwj xeeb twg lub pov haum zoo siab no muaj? Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• hlawv yuav luag zoo li cov thee;

• mos, yooj yim khawb thiab nkig;

• muaj peb hom pob zeb: pob tshab, foamy thiab translucent;

• thaum rubbed nyuaj electrified;

• ntab hauv dej hiav txwv;

• ib txwm sov rau kov;• pib yaj thaum tsis muaj cua.

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pob zeb: 78% carbon, 10% hydrogen, 11% oxygen.

History of the Museum

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm tau qhib txij li xyoo 1979. Lub tsev kawm txuj ci thiab keeb kwm no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, ze ntawm Lake Superior zoo nkauj.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Amber (Kaliningrad) yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev qub keeb kwm rov qab los rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog. Qhov chaw nyob: index 236016, cheeb tsam. Kaliningradskaya, Kaliningrad, pl. Marshal Vasilevsky, 1.

Amber yog cov khoom kim heev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm peb lub teb chaws, kev tsim zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Amber nyob hauv lub fortress pej thuam ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, uas nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej zoo nkauj, nyob hauv plawv nroog.

Lub tsev no yog yav dhau los Don tiv thaiv ntauwd, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub qub Königsberg fortification. Muaj ib lub tshav puam zoo nkauj heev nyob rau lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev qub qub zoo nkauj.

mus txog lub Tsib HlisTxij li thaum xyoo 2003, lub koom haum kab lis kev cai no tau ua ib ceg ntawm Kaliningrad Historical Art Museum.

Thiab tam sim no ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas Amber Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Kaliningrad.

Yuav mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej?

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm no los ntawm kev thauj mus los (public): tsheb npav thiab tsheb tavxij.

“Marsh Square. Vasilevsky - nres qhov chaw.

Kaliningrad - Amber Tsev khaws puav pheej: piav qhia luv luv

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau ntau thiab ntau yam khoom pov thawj vim muaj cov khoom siv amber tso rau hauv nroog thiab, raws li, amber cog. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ua los ntawm cov pob zeb no hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm venerable thiab novice craftsmen thiab cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv zos. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov tswv qub tshaj plaws kuj tau nthuav tawm.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 28 chav nyob hauv lub tsev, nyob thaj tsam ntawm kwv yees li 1 sq. mais ntawm peb plag tsev ntawm lub tsev.

Kaliningrad muaj qhov cim keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Amber yog tib lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws Russia tau mob siab rau tsuas yog ib lub pob zeb - golden amber.

Dhau li ntawm saib cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj amber, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj lub sijhawm kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom siv zoo heev, nrog rau nws cov khoom thiab thaj chaw siv hauv kev kos duab.

Kev tawm tsam

Kev nthuav tawm muaj ob peb ntu:

• khoom thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub pob zeb;

• keeb kwm thiab archaeological ntaub ntawv hais txogamber;

• qhov tseem ceeb ntawm amber nyob rau hauv lub 17th-18th centuries nyob rau hauv kos duab;

• txog lub xeev Koenigsberg amber manufactory;

• txog Kaliningrad ua ke; • ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no thiab amber.

Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Amber (Kaliningrad) hauv nws cov chav zoo nkauj tau sau cov qauv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws (thooj) ntawm lub pov haum B altic tiag. Piv txwv li, muaj ib tug nugget nrog ib tug hnyav hnyav - 4280 grams. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no.

Ntau tshaj 2,000 daim duab kos duab los ntawm cov pob zeb hnub ci no tseem muaj nyob ntawm no, suav nrog qee qhov khoom pov thawj tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm Amber Room (rov qab).

Lub tsev cia puav pheej tseem nthuav tawm cov dioramas: lub chaw txua txiag zeb rau kev rho tawm ntawm amber-cov kabmob "xiav lub ntiaj teb", ib qho qub "amber hav zoov". Ntau (ntau tshaj 1000) daim ntawm amber nrog seem (suav nrog) ntawm Mesozoic tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, suav nrog lizards. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Amber hauv Kaliningrad tuaj yeem nthuav qhia tag nrho cov xim ntawm lub pob zeb zoo kawg li no (daim duab ntawm cov khoom qhia txhua qhov sib txawv).

Nws kuj sawv cev rau cov khoom amber los ntawm qhov deb 4th-5th centuries AD. Lawv tau pom los ntawm archaeologists nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kaliningrad cheeb tsam.

Tseem ntawm no yog cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws txawj ntse German, hloov ntawm no los ntawm Armory. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub nkoj zoo nkauj, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj, lub hauv siab zoo heev thiab cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj thiab thav duab.

Txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 2003, lub nroogKaliningrad (Amber Tsev khaws puav pheej) tuav kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam amber "Alatyr".

In xaus - zaj dab neeg ntawm hiav txwv kua muag

Tseem muaj ib zaj dab neeg zoo mloog (dab neeg). Ntev dhau los, nymph Jurate nyob hauv qab hiav txwv. Nws lub palace zoo siab tau ua los ntawm amber. Ib zaug ib tug nymph zoo nkauj pom ib tug neeg nuv ntses ntawm ntug dej thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tau kawm txog qhov no, tus vajtswv Perkunas npau taws heev rau nws thiab tawm ntawm kev npau taws rhuav tshem nws lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab tua tib tus neeg nuv ntses. Thiab qhov kev zoo nkauj inconsolable Jurate los kua muag tau ntev rau lub ruins ntawm nws ruined tsev fuabtais.