2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Friedrich Gorenstein yog tus kws sau ntawv, txawj sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam. Nws yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias thiab hauv ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Koj puas xav kawm ntxiv txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no? Nyeem kab lus kom zoo.
Friedrich Gorenstein: biography
Tus sau yav tom ntej tau yug rau lub Peb Hlis 18, 1932 hauv Kyiv. Friedrich txiv, ib tug xib fwb ntawm kev nom kev tswv kev lag luam, raug ntes nyob rau hauv 1935. Thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws raug tua. Txij thaum ntawd los, Friedrich pib dais lub npe ntawm nws niam - Felix Prilutsky. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv tau txais nws lub xeem thiab lub npe qub. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Friedrich niam, uas ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua txhaum cai, tau mus nrog nws tus tub khiav tawm ntawm Berdichev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm kev mus ncig thiab tuag ntawm txoj kev ze ntawm lub nroog Orenburg. Tom qab nws niam tuag, Friedrich tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev menyuam ntsuag. Tom qab tsov rog, tus me nyuam tub tawm hauv tsev tu menyuam ntsuag thiab nyob nrog nws cov viv ncaus Zlota thiab Rahila hauv nws haiv neeg Berdichiv.
Tau ntau xyoo Gorenstein Friedrich Naumovich tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv hluas tiav lawmDnepropetrovsk Mining lub koom haum thiab txij li thaum 1961 tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer. Tom qab ntawd, Friedrich tau tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws kawm nyob rau hauv Cov Kev Kawm Siab Tshaj Lij. Lub sijhawm no, Gorenstein tau sau ntawv rau kaum xya zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tsib ntawm lawv tau ua tiav.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, Friedrich kuj tau sau rau cov ntawv xov xwm. Lawv tsis xav tshaj tawm nws tej hauj lwm, yog li ntawd feem ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm mus rau hauv lub thawv. Hauv USSR, tsuas yog ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv "Lub Tsev nrog Turret" tau luam tawm. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1964 nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Youth". Ua tsaug rau ib qho kev tshaj tawm, Friedrich tau ua lub npe thiab nyiam mloog.
Gorenstein txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg uas nws tau muab nws cov haujlwm uas tsis tau tshaj tawm los nyeem. Nws yog ib lub voj voog nqaim ntawm cov neeg, uas suav nrog cov thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab (Andrei Konchalovsky, Andrei Tarkovsky), cov neeg thuam (Benedict Sarnov, Lazar Lazarev, Anna Berzer), cov kws sau ntawv (Yuri Trifonov) thiab lwm cov neeg txawj ntse.
Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw
Txij li xyoo 1978, Friedrich Gorenstein tau luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv txiav txim siab tawm hauv lub tebchaws Soviet. Txij xyoo 1980, Gorenstein tau nyob hauv Austria, hauv nroog Vienna. Tom qab ib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau West Berlin, vim nws yog tus neeg thov kev pabcuam rau cov nyiaj pabcuam zoo los ntawm German kev pabcuam DAAD. Yog li, Friedrich tau dhau los ua thawj tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li no.
Gorenstein cov haujlwm tau tshaj tawm hauv New York Lay thiab ntau cov ntawv xov xwm tawm tebchaws xws li"Edges", "Syntax", "Continent", thiab lwm yam. Tom qab xyoo 1992, thaum Gorenstein's peb-ntim luam tawm nyob rau hauv Moscow, tus kws sau ntawv tsis nco qab kiag li thiab nws cov phau ntawv tau tso tseg. Tsis quav ntsej Friedrich thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam. Qhov no mus rau kaum xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, Gorenstein cov haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 90s, 8 phau ntawv ntawm tus sau tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - 11.
Kev tuag
Gorenstein Friedrich Naumovich tuag thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2, 2002 hauv Berlin. Qhov ua rau tuag yog mob hnyav uas tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse tau tawm tsam ntau xyoo. Friedrich tsis nyob ob peb hnub ua ntej nws hnub yug 70 xyoo. Gorenstein tau faus rau ntawm Weissensee, yog ib lub toj ntxas cov neeg Yudais qub tshaj plaws.
Artworks
Friedrich Gorenstein tau sau qee yam haujlwm hauv nws lub neej uas tau lees paub tias yog ntiaj teb classics. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws qhov tshiab Qhov Chaw, uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1976. Phau ntawv muaj peb ntu thiab ib qho epilogue. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub 50s, thaum Stalin tuag thiab Khrushchev los rau lub hwj chim.
Zaj dab neeg yog hais los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug tub hluas hu ua Gosha Tsvibyshev - ib tug menyuam ntsuag thiab tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg raug tsim txom. Tus sau tab tom sim piav qhia txog kev lim hiam ntawm kev ua phem ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, uas tus thawj coj tau ntsib. Muaj qee qhov autobiographical motifs hauv qhov tshiab.
Friedrich Gorenstein tau tsim nws tus kheej ua tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo. Piv txwv li,Kev ua si hu ua "Baby Killer" (1985), uas qhia txog Peter lub Great thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas Tsarevich Alexei, tau tshwm sim hauv Russia. Tau ntau xyoo, txoj haujlwm no tsis tau tawm ntawm cov theem ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo Moscow. Qhov kev ua si tau txais kev qhuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg thuam.
Pom zoo:
Emir Kusturica - tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus kws sau nkauj, tus kws sau ntawv. Biography, muaj tswv yim
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Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
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Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
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Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav