Tone in art yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tus kws kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum peb pib kawm kos duab nrog cwj mem lossis xim, nws zoo li peb tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog xim xim, ntim, thiab thaum kawg kev xav! Xws li lub tswv yim zoo li lub suab feem ntau tsis saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov pib tshiab thiab cov neeg uas kawm kos duab yam tsis muaj tus kws qhia ntawv. Lawv sim kos duab lossis kos duab zoo nkauj, uas ua rau cov duab kos zoo li cov duab tsis zoo.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm daim duab tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li xim ib, thiab hauv cov duab dub thiab dawb nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Dab tsi yog tone hauv kev zoo nkauj?

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lub suab hauv kev kos duab yog dab tsi, hauv qhov nutshell? Tone yog lub tswvyim ntawm lightness ntawm ib yam khoom thiab xim (xim). Qee zaum lo lus "aperture" yog siv, uas yog sib npaug rau lub tswv yim ntawm "tone". Feem ntau muaj ob peb yam khoom nyob rau hauv tus kws kos duab daim duab, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog daws nyob rau hauv lub suab. Yog hais tias tus kws kos duab tau tswj kom raug qhia cov tonal kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom, ces cov hauj lwm yuav tau liveliness thiab muab cov neeg saib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tseeb, nws yuav txaus siab rau lub qhov muag.

Tone in art is the power of light acting on objects. Txhua yam nyob rau hauv daim duab yog ntau dua los yog tsawg illuminated. Txhua yam khoom hauv daim duab muaj nws cov xim. Cov xim feem ntau yog yooj yim rau npe thiab nco ntsoov. Nco ntsoovlub suab yog ntau complex. Nws nyob ntawm kev hloov lub teeb, cov duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab tsis tuaj yeem txhais tau meej raws li xim.

Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj ntawm lub suab nrov. Peb zoo li xav tias cov khoom dawb yog sib dua li cov khoom xiav lossis dub. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntaub dawb yuav ua li cas tsaus ntuj hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo dua li dub hauv qhov kaj?

Rau tus kws kos duab, pom thiab hnov lub suab yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Feem ntau tus tswv uas muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov xim pom lub suab tsis zoo, thiab qhov hloov pauv, tus tswv uas xav tias lub suab tsis yog tus txawj xim xim.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab duab, lub suab yog teem los ntawm lub thickness ntawm tus cwj mem kab los yog nws kev ntxhib los mos.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Yuav kom nkag siab lub suab ntawm ib yam khoom, koj yuav tsum muab piv nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze, saib nws, squinting koj ob lub qhov muag. Lub suab pom meej hauv cov duab dub thiab dawb.

Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum paub thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub suab thiab tonal thiab, tau kawg, nkag siab lub suab nrov, txhais hauv kev kos duab. Lub peev xwm los qhia tonal kev sib raug zoo yog hu ua "kev sib raug zoo", i.e. ua kom pom tseeb lub zog ntawm lub teeb pom kev ntawm cov khoom pom.

Lub teeb qhia thiab tsim daim ntawv: feem ntau convex cheeb tsam ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog ntau illuminated, lwm yam tsawg dua li. Qhov no yog li cas lub teeb pab tus kws kos duab los ua daim ntawv, kom nkag siab txog nws. Los ntawm lo lus "coj kev sib raug zoo" ua raws li txoj cai ntawm "kov" - yuav ua li cas cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg. Tus kws kos duab yuav tsum saib xyuas seb cov khoom piav qhia tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrogCov khoom nyob sib ze: qhov chaw nws yuav tig mus tsaus dua li keeb kwm yav dhau, qhov chaw nws yuav sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tonal yuav dhau los ua ze rau ob yam khoom zoo li pib yaj mus rau ib leeg. Los ntawm cov kev cai no, painting yog yug.

Lub suab zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - qhov no yog li cas tus kws kos duab nto moo Ilya Repin tau xaiv qhov zais cia ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej hauv daim duab.

lub suab yog dab tsi?

Tone in art is a chain of components. Lub teeb nto ntawm ib yam khoom muaj lub teeb, penumbra thiab glare, thiab qhov chaw tsis pom muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab reflex. Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej lub suab. Lub glare tsis tuaj yeem tsaus dua li lub teeb, thiab tus duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis tuaj yeem sib dua li lub penumbra. Yog tias cov kev cai ntawm "kev sib raug zoo" no tsis raug soj ntsuam, cov khoom piav qhia yuav dhau los ua crumpled thiab incomprehensible nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Tus kws kos duab yuav tsum kawm kom pom cov khoom tag nrho, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nkag siab txog nws cov qauv tsim, qauv thiab paub txog tias cov khoom cuam tshuam li cas los ntawm lwm yam nyob ib puag ncig nws. Ib tus kws kos duab zoo yuav tsis pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim. Nws yuav tsum qhia tej yam uas nyob sib ze uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev kawm. Thiab tag nrho cov no tsis mus dhau lub suab piv.

Tone Rules

Cov khoom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej tau piav qhia nrog ntau qhov sib txawv hauv lub suab. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm daim duab muaj cov tones ze. Yog li tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qhov kev xav, qhov tob ntawm daim duab, ntim.

Yuav kom ua yuam kev tsawg dua hauv cov duab ntawm lub suab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab tso rau koj txoj haujlwm - canvas lossis daim ntawv. Nws yog undesirable rau illumination daim duab ntau dhau - nyob rau hauvYog li ntawd, txhua yam khoom yuav tsaus dhau. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv cov teeb pom kev tsawg, ces qhov kev ua haujlwm yuav dhau lub teeb thiab nrog cov ntse kov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas koj txoj haujlwm "los ntawm sab nraud". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kos duab ib ntus thiab nqis ib sab, muab koj ob lub qhov muag so, thiab tseem muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej saib kev ua haujlwm deb.

Tshaj tawm suab

Cov kws qhia txuj ci feem ntau them ntau xim rau cov lus nug ntawm lub suab. Kev nkag siab tseeb ntawm lo lus "tone" yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev paub txog kev kos duab. Lub suab hauv kev kos duab tsis yog shading, tsis pom qhov kev kawm, tsis pom qhov muag pom ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj thiab qhov kaj. Kev siv lub suab tso cai rau tus kws kos duab qhia rau tus neeg saib seb lub teeb zoo li cas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom, ua kom lub neej muaj sia rau kev nkag siab, qhia thiab txheeb xyuas nws cov duab thiab cov qauv. Qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb ua rau kev ua haujlwm chaotic thiab ntxeev siab rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Tone pab tus kws kos duab qhia qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom, nws cov xim (txawm tias yog xim dub thiab dawb) thiab kev ntxhib los mos.

Yuav ua li cas suab nrov?

Yuav ua haujlwm kom raug nrog lub suab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug ntawm xwm. Lub suab siv li cas hauv kev kos duab (piv txwv):

• qhia qhov chaw teeb pom kev cuam tshuam nrog tus saib;
• lub zog thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub teeb pom kev yog dab tsi - lub teeb muaj zog lossis nthuav dav, thiab lwm yam.;
• kev pom dav dav - cov khoom nyob deb npaum li cas los ntawm ib leeg;
• nws faib li caslub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov khoom tiaj tus thiab / lossis cov khoom sib npaug, ntawm lub kaum sab xis twg yog cov dav hlau sib txawv rau lub teeb ci;
• qhov twg yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov teeb pom kev zoo - ib qho ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem teeb pom kev zoo dua, lwm tus - tsawg dua thiab ua raws thawj tus;
• Yuav ua li cas cov ntsiab lus ua raws li qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub suab thiab xim, nws qhov tsaus ntuj lossis qhov kaj - xim ib txwm ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub suab, xim tsaus yuav tsum tsis txhob tsaus, tab sis nws lub suab thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom nyob sib ze yuav tsum txiav txim siab. Tone nyob rau hauv kos duab yog incredibly tseem ceeb. Raws li tus kws kos duab D. N. Kardovsky, painting - xim nyob rau hauv lub suab.