Canvas yog: piav qhia, khoom, daim ntawv thov, hom thiab nta

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev muaj tswv yim yog lub sijhawm zoo los qhia kev xav thiab txhawb koj tus kheej. Kev kos duab pab tus neeg kom nkag siab txog nws tus kheej thiab pom kev zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias tus neeg muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb lossis tsis muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua qee yam kev kos duab yog qhov txaus siab thiab rau koj nyiam. Nws tuaj yeem ua suab paj nruag lossis hu nkauj, ua qauv lossis kos duab. Painting yog ib txoj haujlwm nrov uas muaj niaj hnub no tsis yog rau cov kws ua yeeb yam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. Txhua daim duab pib nrog lub hauv paus. Canvas yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kev pleev xim. Nws yog hais txog nws uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.

canvas yog dab tsi?

Lub hauv paus rau kev pleev xim tuaj yeem sib txawv. Ntau yam nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv, cov dej num ntawm tus tswv, nws lub hom phiaj kev kos duab thiab kev nyiam hauv kev kos duab kos duab. Koj tuaj yeem kos duab ntoo, hlau, ntawv, duab los qhia, pob zeb, cib, iav. Ntawd yog, yuav luag txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem pleev xim yog tias xav tau.

Kev siv cov ntaub los ua lub hauv paus tsim cov duab kos duab tau siv sijhawm ntev heev. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, cov neeg ua yeeb yam pib sim nrog cov ntaub. Ntau cov paintings nto moo tausau rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Canvas yog cov ntaub tshwj xeeb uas tau kho rau ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj ntau yam zoo, xws li lub zog, kev ntxhib los mos, qauv, qhov hnyav, hom xov. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv nyob ntawm seb hom khoom xaiv. Piv txwv li, kev ntxhib los mos ntawm canvas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo-grained, nruab nrab-grained thiab coarse-grained, thiab cov xov tuaj yeem yog ntuj thiab hluavtaws. Lub zog thiab cov qauv yog nyob ntawm cov fiber ntau uas cov ntaub yog tsim.

Type of canvas

Silk, jute, wool tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev pleev xim. Yeej, cov no yog cov ntaub ntuj tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv cog: flax, paj rwb, hemp, jute. Cov hom canvas nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv niaj hnub painting yog: linen, paj rwb, hluavtaws, bortovka, ua ke canvas. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv hemp thiab jute. Linen yog cov khoom siv canvas ntau tshaj plaws. Cov fiber ntau muaj zog txaus thiab tiv taus cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Linen canvas muaj xim grey-daj, zoo lis ntau yam, raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov xov yog muab faib ua ntau hom. Cov paj rwb tsis tshua muaj zog dua li linen, yooj yim absorbs ya raws, tsis yooj yim, nws yooj yim rau sagging ntawm tus ncej, muaj xim daj ntseg. Bortovka yog ib qho nyuaj, hnyav canvas, haum rau kev siv los yog kev lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub yog tsis yooj yim, tawg yooj yim. Hauv daim duab pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntaub los ntawm cov hlaws dai, cov xim tuaj yeem pib tawg sai heev vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov xov. Kuj no ntaubfeem ntau muaj lub Hoobkas tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm knots thiab thickening ntawm threads. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog bortovka uas nrov heev ntawm cov neeg pleev kob niaj hnub. Canvas ua los ntawm hluavtaws polyester threads yog ruaj, tsis hnov mob rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud ib puag ncig, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev tseem tsis tau kawm txaus. Hom no feem ntau yog siv hauv cov duab luam ntawv. Ib hom canvas feem ntau ntawm cov amateurs niaj hnub no tau ua ke. Nws muaj cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab hluavtaws. Jute thiab hemp xaiv muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg, txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tseem siv tau.

Canvas Benefits

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv canvas yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tuav cov rooj sib tham. Cov ntaub yog yooj yim rau curl, yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los, siv qhov chaw me me, tsawg deformed thaum thauj. Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm canvas kuj tseem ceeb. Vim lub ntuj tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw, cov duab kos tau txais cov khoom zoo nkauj ntxiv uas txhim kho cov nyhuv zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, hloov xim.

daim duab ntawm daim ntaub yog cus ciav thiab tob.

Flaws

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm canvas yog nws muaj zog cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig. Nws yog rhiab heev rau ya raws thiab kev hloov ntawm huab cua kub. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau mechanically puas nws: txiav los yog tho txawv. Qee hom ntaub canvases tau yooj yim deformed. Cov xim ntawm lub canvas tuaj yeem pw tsis sib xws thiab pib ntws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Lub sijhawm dhau los vimxim deformations tuaj yeem tawg. Keeb kwm paub ntau qhov kev poob ntawm cov canvases zoo kawg nkaus rau qhov no. Vim lub ntuj fragility ntawm lub hauv paus ntaub, ntau lub ntiaj teb masterpieces nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv kaw lub thawv kaw.

Txoj kev pleev xim rau ntawm canvas

Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm canvas muab adhesion zoo ntawm cov xim rau saum npoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev npaj cov ntaub rau kev siv. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev ntxhib los mos raws li cov hom phiaj ntawm tus kws kos duab. Kev xaiv ntawm canvas grain yuav nyob ntawm seb cov txheej txheem sau ntawv: loj, nruab nrab lossis me.

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias qhov tsis sib xws ntawm graininess nrog kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab ua rau muaj kev laus sai sai ntawm daim duab. Qhov thib ob, lub canvas yuav tsum tau primed thiab ntxiv dag zog rau hauv lub stretcher. Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntaub nrog cov roj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv coarse grain, rau cov xim dej los yog lwm cov xim ua kua, cov matser txhuam tau pom zoo kom siv cov canvas zoo.

Muaj ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau daim duab kos duab. Nws yuav tsum tau unbleached. Bleaches, uas yog siv ua ntej npaj ntaub rau industrial dyeing, muaj ntau yam chemical constituents uas adversely cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm cov ntaub. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim ntaub yuav tsum tau du, tsis muaj xov tawg, pob qhov rooj thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag. Lub weave yuav tsum nruj, cov xov yuav tsum yog tib lub thickness thiab nro. Thaum xaiv cov ntaub, yuav tsum tau saib xyuasvisually soj ntsuam nws tsos.

painting los ntawm tus lej

Ntawm ntev, pleev xim yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm lossis muaj peev xwm rau kev sau ntawv kos duab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kawm ntev, xyaum ua, ua rau ntau tshaj ib daim ntaub ua ntej ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig. Hmoov zoo, niaj hnub no muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas xav pleev xim yam tsis muaj kev npaj thiab tib lub sijhawm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb rau kev muaj tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib txheej "Puab los ntawm cov lej" (xws li canvas).

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tseeb, yooj yim thiab siv tau. Cov dej num no yuav nthuav rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov khoom siv muaj txhua yam koj xav tau: xim, canvas, txhuam. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npaj, ciam teb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab kos yog cim los ntawm tus lej. Cov xim tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb diluted lossis sib xyaw. Lawv npaj txhij mus tam sim ntawd. Ib tug naj npawb, ib xim xim. Ua raws li cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsum pleev xim rau qhov sib thooj ntawm cov duab ib kauj ruam. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, yog li rau qhov pib, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib lub canvas nrog cov qauv yooj yim nrog cov ntsiab lus loj. Nrog rau kev mob siab rau thiab raug, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tau txais kev kos duab zoo kawg nkaus uas koj tsis txaj muag los dai ntawm phab ntsa ntawm koj lub tsev lossis muab rau cov phooj ywg.

Digital Canvas

Niaj hnub nimno thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab kos duab ntau yam. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab yog digital printing.ntawm canvas.

Rau cov laj thawj no, siv cov ntaub hluavtaws lossis cov ntaub sib xyaw ua ke, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv muaj zog. Feem ntau, cov luam ntawv digital tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab nto moo thiab cov duab. Cov duab yog siv cov kuab tshuaj, latex lossis UV luam ntawv.

Stylized portrait

Lwm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv digital niaj hnub uas tau dhau los ua ib qho kev sib cais hauv kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no yog kev tsim cov duab stylized ntawm canvas los ntawm daim duab. Cov duab zoo li no tau dhau los ua khoom plig nrov heev niaj hnub no. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab kos uas txawv me ntsis ntawm tib neeg tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab cov qauv tuaj yeem sib txawv: los ntawm grunge thiab pop kos duab rau caricature thiab cov duab zoo nkauj. Lo lus tseem ceeb ntawm no yog styling. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov duab zoo tib yam tau hloov pauv nrog cov thev naus laus zis no rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab niaj hnub.

Ua ib lub kaus mom hauv tsev yooj yim

Cov kaus mom kev tshaj lij yog kim heev. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau qee qhov kev txawj ntse, tus kws ua yeeb yam amateur muaj peev xwm ua tau ib lub canvas rau tha xim nrog nws txhais tes. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub thav duab ntoo, rub cov ntaub (zoo dua linen) hla nws, thiab kho nws. Tom qab ntawd primed thiab, tom qab tos lub canvas kom qhuav tag, mus ua hauj lwm. Muaj lwm yam zais cia me ntsis. Ua ntej koj pib siv cov primer rau hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog ob txheej ntawm gelatin, ib qho tom qab lwm yam. Ntau yam thiab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau kev ua canvas hauv tsev, luam tawm ntawm cov khoom siv thematic, tso cai rau koj muab koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom siv rau cov duab kos duab yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab xaiv tau zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab zoo siab, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab lub siab zoo.