Allegory. Piv txwv thiab txhais cov ntsiab lus

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Peb feem ntau siv cov lus thiab cov lus qhia uas qhia txog txhua lub ntsiab lus lossis qhov tshwm sim yam tsis tau sau npe. Piv txwv li, thaum peb hais tias "crow in peacock feathers", peb txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg uas sim ua kom pom qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj nws tiag tiag. Peb hu ua "thawj kos npe" cov cim qhia ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm ib yam tshiab, zoo siab, hloov pauv rau qhov zoo dua. Xws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hais lus piv txwv hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab kos duab yog ib qho piv txwv, cov piv txwv uas tau muab rau saum toj no.

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov txhais no

Allegory los ntawm Greek lo lus: allos - txawv thiab agoreuo - Kuv hais. Cov ntsiab lus paub daws teeb meem uas tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm luv luv yog piav qhia hauv daim duab ntawm cov duab tiag tiag, lub npe uas yog kev hais lus. Piv txwv ntawm cov duab zoo li no, nkag siab rau txhua tus neeg, tsis hais lawv haiv neeg li cas: daim duab ntawm tus poj niam nrog daim ntaub qhwv nws ob lub qhov muag thiab nrog nplai ntawm nws txhais tes yog lub cim zoo.kev ncaj ncees; tus nab qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub khob yog lub cim ntawm cov tshuaj. Allegory raws li cov txheej txheem kos duab tuaj rau kos duab los ntawm Greek mythology thiab folklore. Cov duab biblical feem ntau kuj yog allegorical. Piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus hauv phau Vajlugkub: Judas personifies lies and betrayal, and the Mother of God - moral purity and integrity.

Qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia

Nyob rau hauv ntawv tseeb, dluab allegorical feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv dab neeg thiab zaj lus piv txwv. Lub Greek fabulist Aesop thaum ub tau siv rau hauv daim ntawv qhia txog nws txoj kev xav, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv ncaj qha. Nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm tsiaj, nws thuam tib neeg stupidity, greed, hypocrisy. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev qhia txog kev xav tau pib hu ua lus Aesopian. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, allegory yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg ntawm I. A. Krylov. Piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj uas yog cov cim hauv Krylov cov lus dab neeg. Los ntawm lawv txhais tau tias qee qhov tshwj xeeb tib neeg. Ib tug npua yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev tsis paub, hma yog cunning, dag, flattering tib lub sij hawm, ib tug nees luav yog ruam.

Kev sib piv hauv kev sib raug zoo

Qee lub sij hawm ib daim duab allegorical qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub tswv yim uas nws piav qhia. Piv txwv li, Ilf thiab Petrov siv cov duab ntawm tus nyuj kub, uas sawv cev rau kev nplua nuj thiab nyiaj txiag. Hais txog lawv tus cwj pwm ironic rau daim duab no, lawv tig tus calf rau hauv ib tug calf. Thiab lub npe hu ua allegory twb tau coj los ntawm lub ntsiab lus sib txawv me ntsis - piv txwv ntawm kev nrhiav tsis tau nyiaj txiag. Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem taug qab tau yooj yim hauv ntauclassical thiab contemporary literary plays.

Allegory. Piv txwv ntawm cov npe zoo

Txoj kev hais lus yog siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hauv cov npe ntawm cov cim. Griboedov muaj Molchalin thiab Skalozub, Gogol muaj Sobakevich, Plyushkin, Lyapkin-Tyapkin, Fonvizin muaj Pravdin, Starodum, Prostakov. Cov npe "hais lus" no kuj yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus. Cov ntawv nyeem, zoo li suab paj nruag, duab puab, duab kos duab, qhia txog lub neej los ntawm cov duab kos duab uas nqa cov kev xav ntawm tus tsim, nkag siab txog ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev paub txog tus kheej, kev xav hauv ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau kom cov duab kos duab kom tob dua, txhawm rau txhawm rau tshaj tawm lawv cov kev paub dhau los, cov kws sau ntawv siv txhua yam kev nplua nuj thiab ntau hom lus, suav nrog kev hais lus.